Les temps des politiques sociales PDF Download

Author: Vivianne Châtel
Publisher: Saint-Paul
ISBN: 9782827110407
Category : Political planning
Languages : fr
Pages : 276

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Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738191207
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Author: Didier Vrancken
Publisher: Presses Universitaires de Liège
ISBN: 9782875620446
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 102

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Publié en 2002, 'le crépuscule du social' voyait le jour en pleine période charnière dans l’histoire des politiques sociales, celle de la rencontre avec une idée nouvelle, un de ces mots du pouvoir qui allait faire florès : celui d’Etat social actif. Mais entre temps, une crise financière sans précédent a déferlé sur cet Etat social actif, contribuant à creuser davantage les écarts et à faire émerger de nouvelles formes d’inégalités sociales que rencontrent les intervenants de terrain au quotidien. A telle enseigne que le social en serait devenu complètement ± barbare », étranger à lui-même, brouillant complètement les repères jusque-là opérants. Plus de 10 ans plus tard, la présente version reprend l’ouvrage in extenso parce que, dans ses grandes lignes, l’analyse a gardé toute son actualité mais, dans un contexte social et économique qui a fortement évolué et s’est considérablement dégradé. Pour rencontrer ces évolutions, cet ouvrage est augmenté d’une préface qui cadre les basculements survenus et d’une postface qui en identifie les évolutions probables vers de nouvelles formes de barbarie…

Author: Michelle Gagnadoux
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782759019182
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 186

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Les politiques sociales peuvent être définies comme un ensemble d’actions mises en oeuvre par les pouvoirs publics pour organiser et améliorer les conditions de vie des citoyens. Cet ouvrage, qui s’adresse aux candidats de tous types de concours, administratifs, sanitaires et sociaux, de catégories B et A, leur permet d’acquérir les connaissances indispensables et les informations sur l’actualité récente afin de se préparer au mieux aux épreuves, écrites et orales, de culture générale. Ce livre synthétique propose l’essentiel des connaissances à avoir sur 8 thèmes d’actualité qui permettent de proposer un panorama complet des politiques sociales en vigueur dans notre pays. Les politiques sociales peuvent être abordées selon diverses approches : sectorielle (politique de la santé, du logement...), catégorielle (personnes handicapées, personnes âgées, enfance...) et transversales (lutte contre les exclusions, politique de la ville, de l’insertion...). Les thèmes traités dans ce livre couvrent ces différentes approches : l’exclusion ; le handicap ; le logement ; les personnes âgées ; la protection de l’enfance ; la famille ; la politique de la ville ; le droit des étrangers/l’immigration.

Author: Jean-Claude Barbier
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9789052014203
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 304

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La multiplication des recherches comparatives internationales, notamment européennes, contraste singulièrement avec le peu de réflexion sur leur épistémologie et sur les questions de méthode. C'est à ce manque que cet ouvrage cherche à remédier en s'appuyant sur l'expérience d'historiens, de sociologues, de politistes et d'économistes de divers pays européens. Comment ces chercheurs construisent-ils la comparabilité de leurs objets ? Quel rôle les langues jouent-elles dans la clarté de la comparaison ? Comment dépasser l'opposition entre universalisme et relativisme culturaliste ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions auxquelles cet ouvrage apporte un éclairage tout à fait novateur. Prenant appui sur leur expérience empirique, les auteurs proposent à la fois un instrument de travail utile pour les chercheurs et un outil de réflexion pour les acteurs des politiques sociales qui travaillent de plus en plus en milieu international. While the amount of cross-national comparative research has continued to grow, especially in Europe, remarkably little attention has been devoted to epistemological and methodological questions. Papers in this book by historians, sociologists, economists and political scientists aim to contribute to this insufficiently explored research topic. Drawn from various European countries, they explain how they construct their research objects. They address the role of languages in comparative research and they all try to reach beyond the opposition between universalism and culturalist relativism or particularism. The authors draw on their extensive empirical knowledge to produce a useful instrument for researchers. Their writing will also find important echoes among practitioners of social policies, who are increasingly confronted with international situations and need models to interpret the practical differences they experience.

Author: Pierre Rosanvallon
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691265771
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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How social and intellectual changes undermine our justifications for the welfare state The welfare state has come under severe pressure internationally, partly for the well-known reasons of slowing economic growth and declining confidence in the public sector. According to the influential social theorist Pierre Rosanvallon, however, there is also a deeper and less familiar reason for the crisis of the welfare state. He shows here that a fundamental practical and philosophical justification for traditional welfare policies—that all citizens share equal risks—has been undermined by social and intellectual change. If we wish to achieve the goals of social solidarity and civic equality for which the welfare state was founded, Rosanvallon argues, we must radically rethink social programs. Rosanvallon begins by tracing the history of the welfare state and its founding premise that risks, especially the risks of illness and unemployment, are equally distributed and unpredictable. He shows that this idea has become untenable because of economic diversification and advances in statistical and risk analysis. It is truer than ever before—and far more susceptible to analysis—that some individuals will face much greater risks than others because of their jobs and lifestyle choices. Rosanvallon argues that social policies must be more narrowly targeted. And he draws on evidence from around the world, in particular France and the United States, to show that such programs as unemployment insurance and workfare could better reflect individual needs by, for example, making more explicit use of contracts between the providers and receivers of benefits. His arguments have broad implications for welfare programs everywhere and for our understanding of citizenship in modern democracies and economies.

Author:
Publisher: Editions de l'ULG
ISBN: 9782930322605
Category : Communication
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Author: Janet R. Horne
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822383241
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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As a nineteenth-century think tank that sought answers to France’s pressing “social question,” the Musée Social reached across political lines to forge a reformist alliance founded on an optimistic faith in social science. In A Social Laboratory for Modern France Janet R. Horne presents the story of this institution, offering a nuanced explanation of how, despite centuries of deep ideological division, the French came to agree on the basic premises of their welfare state. Horne explains how Musée founders believed—and convinced others to believe—that the Third Republic would carry out the social mission of the French Revolution and create a new social contract for modern France, one based on the rights of citizenship and that assumed collective responsibility for the victims of social change. Challenging the persistent notion of the Third Republic as the stagnant backwater of European social reform, Horne instead depicts the intellectually sophisticated and progressive political culture of a generation that laid the groundwork for the rise of a hybrid welfare system, characterized by a partnership between private agencies and government. With a focus on the cultural origins of turn-of-the-century thought—including religion, republicanism, liberalism, solidarism, and early sociology—A Social Laboratory for Modern France demonstrates how French reformers grappled with social problems that are still of the utmost relevance today and how they initiated a process that gave the welfare state the task of achieving social cohesion within an industrializing republic.

Author: Dominique Anxo
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1849806381
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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The Welfare State and Life Transitions uses the lens of key life stages to highlight changes in these transitions and in available resources for citizen support within nine European welfare states. This timely book reveals that new life courses are found to require more, and not less welfare support, but only Sweden has developed an active life course approach and only three more could be considered supportive, in at least some life stages. For the remainder, policies were at best limited or, in Italy.s case, passive. The contributors reveal that the neglect of changing needs is leading to greater reliance on the family and the labour market, just as these support structures are becoming more unpredictable and moreunequal. They argue that alongside these new class inequalities, new forms of intergenerational inequality are also emerging, particularly in pension provision.

Author: George Steinmetz
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400820960
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Why does the welfare state develop so unevenly across countries, regions, and localities? What accounts for the exclusions and disciplinary features of social programs? How are elite and popular conceptions of social reality related to welfare policies? George Steinmetz approaches these and other issues by exploring the complex origins and development of local and national social policies in nineteenth-century Germany. Generally regarded as the birthplace of the modern welfare state, Germany experimented with a wide variety of social programs before 1914, including the national social insurance legislation of the 1880s, the "Elberfeld" system of poor relief, protocorporatist policies, and modern forms of social work. Imperial Germany offers a particularly useful context in which to compare different programs at various levels of government. Looking at changes in welfare policy over the course of the nineteenth century, differences between state and municipal interventions, and intercity variations in policy, Steinmetz develops an account that focuses on the specific constraints on local and national policymakers and the different ways of imagining the "social question." Whereas certain aspects of the pre-1914 welfare state reinforced social divisions and even foreshadowed aspects of the Nazi regime, other dimensions actually helped to relieve sickness, poverty, and unemployment. Steinmetz explores the conditions that led to both the positive and the objectionable features of social policy. The explanation draws on statist, Marxist, and social democratic perspectives and on theories of gender and culture.