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Book Description
Les objets connectés de santé sont des technologies d'apparition récente. Ils sont sujets à de très nombreuses innovations et peuvent intégrer des chaînes de blocks, du calcul à haute performance, de l'intelligence artificielle et des nanotechnologies. Ces objets se multiplient très rapidement sur le marché intérieur de l'Union européenne et sont à l'origine de nouveaux défis, notamment au regard de la protection des données personnelles, des considérations de santé publique, de la cybersécurité et de la compétitivité des entreprises européennes dans un contexte mondialisé. Un encadrement de ces objets est absolument nécessaire pour répondre à l'ensemble de ces préoccupations. La normalisation européenne constitue, à cet égard, un outil de régulation particulièrement adéquat. Elle permet en effet de pallier les inconvénients de la hard law, notamment grâce à sa souplesse et à ses capacités d'adaptation à l'évolution de l'état de la technique et à la numérisation de l'économie. Les organismes européens de normalisation devront donc élaborer et mettre à jour des normes relatives aux technologies sur lesquelles s'appuient les objets connectés de santé. Les institutions européennes ont vocation à accompagner cette normalisation afin qu'elle soit à la hauteur des enjeux.
Book Description
Les objets connectés de santé sont des technologies d'apparition récente. Ils sont sujets à de très nombreuses innovations et peuvent intégrer des chaînes de blocks, du calcul à haute performance, de l'intelligence artificielle et des nanotechnologies. Ces objets se multiplient très rapidement sur le marché intérieur de l'Union européenne et sont à l'origine de nouveaux défis, notamment au regard de la protection des données personnelles, des considérations de santé publique, de la cybersécurité et de la compétitivité des entreprises européennes dans un contexte mondialisé. Un encadrement de ces objets est absolument nécessaire pour répondre à l'ensemble de ces préoccupations. La normalisation européenne constitue, à cet égard, un outil de régulation particulièrement adéquat. Elle permet en effet de pallier les inconvénients de la hard law, notamment grâce à sa souplesse et à ses capacités d'adaptation à l'évolution de l'état de la technique et à la numérisation de l'économie. Les organismes européens de normalisation devront donc élaborer et mettre à jour des normes relatives aux technologies sur lesquelles s'appuient les objets connectés de santé. Les institutions européennes ont vocation à accompagner cette normalisation afin qu'elle soit à la hauteur des enjeux.
Author: David HouŽto Publisher: Lulu.com ISBN: 1291761152 Category : Reference Languages : fr Pages : 327
Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization Publisher: WIPO ISBN: 9280530070 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
The first report in a new flagship series, WIPO Technology Trends, aims to shed light on the trends in innovation in artificial intelligence since the field first developed in the 1950s.
Author: Eric Topol Publisher: Basic Books ISBN: 0465094473 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 386
Book Description
The essential guide by one of America's leading doctors to how digital technology enables all of us to take charge of our health A trip to the doctor is almost a guarantee of misery. You'll make an appointment months in advance. You'll probably wait for several hours until you hear "the doctor will see you now"-but only for fifteen minutes! Then you'll wait even longer for lab tests, the results of which you'll likely never see, unless they indicate further (and more invasive) tests, most of which will probably prove unnecessary (much like physicals themselves). And your bill will be astronomical. In The Patient Will See You Now, Eric Topol, one of the nation's top physicians, shows why medicine does not have to be that way. Instead, you could use your smartphone to get rapid test results from one drop of blood, monitor your vital signs both day and night, and use an artificially intelligent algorithm to receive a diagnosis without having to see a doctor, all at a small fraction of the cost imposed by our modern healthcare system. The change is powered by what Topol calls medicine's "Gutenberg moment." Much as the printing press took learning out of the hands of a priestly class, the mobile internet is doing the same for medicine, giving us unprecedented control over our healthcare. With smartphones in hand, we are no longer beholden to an impersonal and paternalistic system in which "doctor knows best." Medicine has been digitized, Topol argues; now it will be democratized. Computers will replace physicians for many diagnostic tasks, citizen science will give rise to citizen medicine, and enormous data sets will give us new means to attack conditions that have long been incurable. Massive, open, online medicine, where diagnostics are done by Facebook-like comparisons of medical profiles, will enable real-time, real-world research on massive populations. There's no doubt the path forward will be complicated: the medical establishment will resist these changes, and digitized medicine inevitably raises serious issues surrounding privacy. Nevertheless, the result-better, cheaper, and more human health care-will be worth it. Provocative and engrossing, The Patient Will See You Now is essential reading for anyone who thinks they deserve better health care. That is, for all of us.
Author: Jean-Pierre Liégeois Publisher: ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 40
Book Description
Overview of the Roma/Gypy community and its history of discrimination and persecution in Europe, analyzing the various policies adopted during the 600 years since the Roma/Gypsies first migrated to Europe. The report examines specific areas where the Roma/Gypsy community as a whole currently faces difficulties, like disadvantage and discrimination in employment, housing, health, education and vocational opportunities.
Author: Council of Europe Publisher: Council of Europe ISBN: 928717962X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 58
Book Description
The linguistic integration of migrants affects every aspect of settling in a new country (employment, health, etc.). The aim of this collection of texts is to propose a number of specific measures member states can take to help adult migrants become acquainted with the language of the host country. The main focus is on organising language courses that meet migrants’ real communication needs. It is not enough for authorities simply to consider the technical aspects of such courses, they should also design and conduct them in accordance with the fundamental values of the Council of Europe. A number of issues concerning the linguistic integration of adult migrants are presented here, beginning with the notion of linguistic integration itself. Family reunion, the nature of citizenship and the function of language tests, among others, are dealt with from the point of view of language and language use. Readers are invited to reflect on the type of language competences that need to be acquired as well as an appropriate use of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The collection also sets out approaches and instruments designed to assist in implementing effective policies.
Author: Giovanna Borradori Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226066657 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 225
Book Description
The idea for Philosophy in a Time of Terror was born hours after the attacks on 9/11 and was realized just weeks later when Giovanna Borradori sat down with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida in New York City, in separate interviews, to evaluate the significance of the most destructive terrorist act ever perpetrated. This book marks an unprecedented encounter between two of the most influential thinkers of our age as here, for the first time, Habermas and Derrida overcome their mutual antagonism and agree to appear side by side. As the two philosophers disassemble and reassemble what we think we know about terrorism, they break from the familiar social and political rhetoric increasingly polarized between good and evil. In this process, we watch two of the greatest intellects of the century at work.
Author: Peter Conrad Publisher: JHU Press ISBN: 0801892341 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 328
Book Description
Over the past half-century, the social terrain of health and illness has been transformed. What were once considered normal human events and common human problems—birth, aging, menopause, alcoholism, and obesity—are now viewed as medical conditions. For better or worse, medicine increasingly permeates aspects of daily life. Building on more than three decades of research, Peter Conrad explores the changing forces behind this trend with case studies of short stature, social anxiety, "male menopause," erectile dysfunction, adult ADHD, and sexual orientation. He examines the emergence of and changes in medicalization, the consequences of the expanding medical domain, and the implications for health and society. He finds in recent developments—such as the growing number of possible diagnoses and biomedical enhancements—the future direction of medicalization. Conrad contends that the impact of medical professionals on medicalization has diminished. Instead, the pharmaceutical and biotechnical industries, insurance companies and HMOs, and the patient as consumer have become the major forces promoting medicalization. This thought-provoking study offers valuable insight into not only how medicalization got to this point but also how it may continue to evolve.
Author: Jean Baudrillard Publisher: University of Michigan Press ISBN: 9780472065219 Category : Art Languages : en Pages : 174
Book Description
Develops a theory of contemporary culture that relies on displacing economic notions of cultural production with notions of cultural expenditure. This book represents an effort to rethink cultural theory from the perspective of a concept of cultural materialism, one that radically redefines postmodern formulations of the body.
Author: Laurie Bru
Author: Laurie Bru
Author: David HouŽto
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Author: Cédric Villani
Author: Eric Topol
Author: Jean-Pierre Liégeois
Author: Council of Europe
Author: Giovanna Borradori
Author: Peter Conrad
Author: Jean Baudrillard