L'efficacité de l'aide au développement octroyée par l'Union Européenne en matière de sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne : (présenté en vertu de l'article 287, paragraphe 4, deuxième alinéa, du TFUE) PDF Download
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Author: Communautés européennes. Cour des comptes Publisher: ISBN: 9789292375362 Category : Food relief Languages : fr Pages : 63
Book Description
"La sécurité alimentaire constitue un problème persistant en Afrique subsaharienne: la faim touche 30 % de la population et près de la moitié des enfants de moins de cinq ans souffrent de malnutrition chronique. La Cour a examiné l'efficacité de l'aide au développement octroyée par l'Union européenne (UE) en matière de sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne, en évaluant si cette aide prend en considération les besoins et les priorités des pays et si les interventions de l'UE atteignent leurs objectifs. L'audit a porté sur le soutien direct au développement apporté par l'UE pour chacun des trois volets de la sécurité alimentaire, à savoir la disponibilité des aliments, l'accès à l'alimentation et l'utilisation des denrées alimentaires ou nutrition. La Cour est parvenue à la conclusion que l'aide au développement de l'UE en matière de sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne est en grande partie efficace, qu'elle est particulièrement adaptée aux besoins et aux priorités des pays et qu'elle contribue de manière significative à assurer la sécurité alimentaire. Cependant, d'importantes améliorations peuvent encore être apportées dans plusieurs domaines, par exemple en évaluant mieux les possibilités de soutien aux pays confrontés à une insécurité alimentaire chronique, en accordant une priorité suffisante à la nutrition et en renforçant la viabilité des interventions." (EU Bookshop).
Author: Communautés européennes. Cour des comptes Publisher: ISBN: 9789292375362 Category : Food relief Languages : fr Pages : 63
Book Description
"La sécurité alimentaire constitue un problème persistant en Afrique subsaharienne: la faim touche 30 % de la population et près de la moitié des enfants de moins de cinq ans souffrent de malnutrition chronique. La Cour a examiné l'efficacité de l'aide au développement octroyée par l'Union européenne (UE) en matière de sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne, en évaluant si cette aide prend en considération les besoins et les priorités des pays et si les interventions de l'UE atteignent leurs objectifs. L'audit a porté sur le soutien direct au développement apporté par l'UE pour chacun des trois volets de la sécurité alimentaire, à savoir la disponibilité des aliments, l'accès à l'alimentation et l'utilisation des denrées alimentaires ou nutrition. La Cour est parvenue à la conclusion que l'aide au développement de l'UE en matière de sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne est en grande partie efficace, qu'elle est particulièrement adaptée aux besoins et aux priorités des pays et qu'elle contribue de manière significative à assurer la sécurité alimentaire. Cependant, d'importantes améliorations peuvent encore être apportées dans plusieurs domaines, par exemple en évaluant mieux les possibilités de soutien aux pays confrontés à une insécurité alimentaire chronique, en accordant une priorité suffisante à la nutrition et en renforçant la viabilité des interventions." (EU Bookshop).
Author: Marc Sommers Publisher: University of Georgia Press ISBN: 0820338907 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 310
Book Description
Young people are transforming the global landscape. As the human population today is younger and more urban than ever before, prospects for achieving adulthood dwindle while urban migration soars. Devastated by genocide, hailed as a spectacular success, and critiqued for its human rights record, the Central African nation of Rwanda provides a compelling setting for grasping new challenges to the world's youth. Spotlighting failed masculinity, urban desperation, and forceful governance, Marc Sommers tells the dramatic story of young Rwandans who are “stuck,” striving against near-impossible odds to become adults. In Rwandan culture, female youth must wait, often in vain, for male youth to build a house before they can marry. Only then can male and female youth gain acceptance as adults. However, Rwanda's severe housing crisis means that most male youth are on a treadmill toward failure, unable to build their house yet having no choice but to try. What follows is too often tragic. Rural youth face a future as failed adults, while many who migrate to the capital fail to secure a stable life and turn fatalistic about contracting HIV/AIDS. Featuring insightful interviews with youth, adults, and government officials, Stuck tells the story of an ambitious, controlling government trying to govern an exceptionally young and poor population in a densely populated and rapidly urbanizing country. This pioneering book sheds new light on the struggle to come of age and suggests new pathways toward the attainment of security, development, and coexistence in Africa and beyond. Published in association with the United States Institute of Peace
Author: Carolyn Keyes Adenaike Publisher: Heinemann Educational Publishers ISBN: 9780435089924 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 155
Book Description
Paper Edition. A fascinating collection of papers on fieldwork in Africa-mostly from younger scholars who have conducted their research within the past decade.
Author: Jakob Zinsstag Publisher: CABI ISBN: 1789242576 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 459
Book Description
One Health, the concept of combined veterinary and human health, has now expanded beyond emerging infectious diseases and zoonoses to incorporate a wider suite of health issues. Retaining its interdisciplinary focus which combines theory with practice, this new edition illustrates the contribution of One Health collaborations to real-world issues such as sanitation, economics, food security and vaccination programmes. It includes more non-infectious disease issues and climate change discussion alongside revised case studies and expanded methodology chapters to draw out implications for practice. Promoting an action-based, solutions-oriented approach, One Health: The Theory and Practice of Integrated Health Approaches highlights the lessons learned for both human and animal health professionals and students.
Author: Jean-Pierre Chrétien Publisher: Mit Press ISBN: 9781890951351 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The first English-language publication of a major history of the Great Lakes region of Africa. Though the genocide of 1994 catapulted Rwanda onto the international stage, English-language historical accounts of the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa--which encompasses Burundi, eastern Congo, Rwanda, western Tanzania, and Uganda--are scarce. Drawing on colonial archives, oral tradition, archeological discoveries, anthropologic and linguistic studies, and his thirty years of scholarship, Jean-Pierre Chr tien offers a major synthesis of the history of the region, one still plagued by extremely violent wars. This translation brings the work of a leading French historian to an English-speaking audience for the first time. Chr tien retraces the human settlement and the formation of kingdoms around the sources of the Nile, which were "discovered" by European explorers around 1860. He describes these kingdoms' complex social and political organization and analyzes how German, British, and Belgian colonizers not only transformed and exploited the existing power structures, but also projected their own racial categories onto them. Finally, he shows how the independent states of the postcolonial era, in particular Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda, have been trapped by their colonial and precolonial legacies, especially by the racial rewriting of the latter by the former. Today, argues Chr tien, the Great Lakes of Africa is a crucial region for historical research--not only because its history is fascinating but also because the tragedies of its present are very much a function of the political manipulations of its past.
Author: Calvin W. Schwabe Publisher: U of Minnesota Press ISBN: 0816658676 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 294
Book Description
Cattle, Priests, and Progress in Medicine was first published in 1978. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. The author shows that over the centuries many of the most significant breakthroughs in improving humans health have been closely associated with observations and experiments on animals other than man. Because human medical progress has been so dependent on veterinary studies, he urges that schools of veterinary medicine assume a much greater role in the training of persons for research in human medicine. To illuminate the historical link between animals and man in medical progress, Professor Schwabe recounts highlights in the history of medicine from ancient times onward. He describes the early history of man in terms of animal cultures, focusing on the prehistoric Nile Valley, and points to similarities in medical knowledge between present-day "cattle" societies in Northeastern Africa and the ancient people of the Nile. He discusses the comparative healers of ancient Egypt, the comparative foundations of Greek medicine, the Arabic contribution, Sicily and the beginnings of modern medicine, and subsequent developments through the Renaissance .Bringing the history down to modern times, Professor Schwabe emphasizes the role of veterinary medicine in medical research. He outlines specific reforms in the curricula of schools and colleges of veterinary medicine which would provide for the education of medical investigators.
Author: Andrew Andrew Hunt Gordon Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004123911 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
A cross-disciplinary approach suggesting that the origin of ancient Egyptian medicine began with the domestication of cattle in Africa and the attempt to control disease. With the sacrifice of these animals, the Egyptians began to understand anatomy and physiology, which they then applied to humans.
Author: Christoph Gradmann Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN: 9780801893131 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
In the nineteenth century, the new field of medical bacteriology identified microorganisms and explained how they spread disease. This book interweaves the history of this discipline and the biography of one of its founders, Nobel Prize–winning German physician Robert Koch (1843–1910). Koch contributed to modern medicine by inventing or improving fundamental techniques such as bacterial staining, solid culture media, mass pure cultures, and the use of animal models. His discoveries, which dominated medical science at the turn of the last century, are epitomized in a set of rules named after him. "Koch's Postulates" are still invoked today in attempts to prove the causal involvement of pathogens in infectious diseases. In a double history, Christoph Gradmann narrates the development of a discipline and the biography of a scientist. Drawing on Koch's extensive laboratory notes, Gradmann details how Koch developed his scientific method and discovered the bacterial causes of anthrax, tuberculosis, and cholera. Koch tried to bring this knowledge to clinical medicine by developing medicines that would specifically target the bacterial pathogens he identified. And Koch’s passion for personal travel developed into a career signature, as he became a pioneer in the study of tropical diseases. A fascinating look into Koch's personality and his experimental work in medical bacteriology, Laboratory Disease reveals both the biographical and the historical roots of our modern understanding of infectious diseases.
Author: Communautés européennes. Cour des comptes
Author: Communautés européennes. Cour des comptes
Author: Marc Sommers
Author: Carolyn Keyes Adenaike
Author: Jakob Zinsstag
Author: Henry Morton Stanley
Author: Jean-Pierre Chrétien
Author: Calvin W. Schwabe
Author: Andrew Andrew Hunt Gordon
Author: Christoph Gradmann
Author: William Ian Beardmore Beveridge