LEARN TO PROGRAM, SIMULATE PLC & HMI IN MINUTES WITH REAL-WORLD EXAMPLES FROM SCRATCH. A NO BS, NO FLUFF PRACTICAL HANDS-ON PROJECT FOR BEGINNER TO INTERMEDIATE PDF Download

Author: Michael Blake and Farouk Idris
Publisher: Farouk Idris
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 433

View

Book Description
A Boxed Set or Bundle Value to Close Loop Your PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and HMI (Human-Machine Interface) Programming, Simulation and Learning Attention: This Message Is Dedicated to All Technicians, Electrical Engineers, Mechanical Engineers, Managers, Local Consultants, and Freelance Agencies. Regardless You Are White, Blue, Gray or Even Gold Collars and To Each Who Wants To Stay Ahead Of the Curve through 2020 and Beyond! Derived From No. 1 Bestseller In Industrial, Manufacturing, Machinery Engineering, Industrial Technology and Design and Automation Engineering, That Will Enable You To Design, Test And Simulate PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Ladder Program And HMI (Human Machine Interface) In Your PC Or Laptop From Scratch! Get Tips and Best Practices From Authors That Has More Than 20 Years Experience in Factory Automation Authors Team Up To Have Put Their Know How Into A No BS And No Fluff Guides That Has Become An International Bestseller With Hundreds Of Orders/Downloads From The UK, The US, Brazil, Australia, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, India, Germany, Canada Combined Create Absolutely Any Type of Programming (5 IEC Languages) For the Model Base, Systems, or Machines in Under A Few Minutes. Get Your Hands On An Arsenal Of Done For You, HMI & PLC Programming Examples Where You Are Welcome To Use And Modify Them As You Wish! No Strings Attached * You'll Be Given 21 Real World Working PLC-HMI Code with Step By Step Examples * You'll Be Given a Complete Development Environment Technology for Your PLC-HMI Program and Visualization Design * The Software Is A Simple Approach yet Powerful Enough To Deliver IEC Languages (LD, FBD, SFC, IL, ST) At Your Disposal * The Use of the Editors and Debugging Functions Is Based Upon the Proven Development Program Environments of Advanced Programming Languages (Such As Visual C++ Programming) * This Book Will Serve As Introductory & Beginning To PLC Programming Suitable For Dummies, Teens And Aspiring Young Adult And Even Intermediate Programmers Of Any Age * Open Doors to Absolute Mastery in HMI-PLC Programming In Multiple IEC Languages. Not Only You Know How to Write Code and Proof Yourself and Others Your Competence. Take this knowledge and build up a freelance site and consultancy * Project Examples and Best Practices to Create a Complete HMI-PLC Programs from Beginning to Virtual Deployment in Your PC or Laptop * PLC-HMI Is an Excellent Candidate for Robotics, Automation System Design and Linear Programming, Maximizing Output and Minimize Cost Used In Production and Factory Automation Engineering * Note: * The Standard IEC 61131-3 Is an International Standard for Programming Languages of Programmable Logic Controllers * The Programming Languages Offered In the Application Given Conform To the Requirements of the Standard * International Electro technical Commission (IEC), Five Standard Languages Have Emerged for Programming Both Process and Discrete Controllers In: * Ladder Diagram (LD), Function Block Diagram (FBD), Sequential Function Chart (SFC), Instruction List (IL), Structured Text (ST)

Author: Michael Blake
Publisher: Farouk Idris
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 249

View

Book Description
Derived From No. 1 Bestseller In Industrial, Manufacturing, Machinery Engineering, Industrial Technology and Design and Automation Engineering, That Will Enable You To Design, Test And Simulate PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Ladder Program And HMI (Human Machine Interface) In Your PC Or Laptop From Scratch! Get Tips and Best Practices From Authors That Has More Than 20 Years Experience in Factory Automation Authors Team Up To Have Put Their Know How Into A No BS And No Fluff Guides That Has Become An International Bestseller With Hundreds Of Orders/Downloads From The UK, The US, Brazil, Australia, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, India, Germany, Canada (Volume 0 & 1) Combined Create Absolutely Any Type of Programming (5 IEC Languages) For the Model Base, Systems, or Machines In Under A Few Minutes. Get Your Hands On An Arsenal Of Done For You, HMI & PLC Programming Examples Where You Are Welcome To Use And Modify Them As You Wish! No Strings Attached * You'll Be Given 21 Real World Working PLC-HMI Code with Step By Step Examples * You'll Be Given a Complete Development Environment Technology for Your PLC-HMI Program and Visualization Design * The Software Is A Simple Approach yet Powerful Enough To Deliver IEC Languages (LD, FBD, SFC, IL, ST) At Your Disposal * The Use of the Editors and Debugging Functions Is Based Upon the Proven Development Program Environments of Advanced Programming Languages (Such As Visual C++ Programming) * This Book Will Serve As Introductory & Beginning To PLC Programming Suitable For Dummies, Teens And Aspiring Young Adult And Even Intermediate Programmers Of Any Age * Open Doors to Absolute Mastery in HMI-PLC Programming In Multiple IEC Languages. Not Only You Know How to Write Code and Proof Yourself and Others Your Competence. Take this knowledge and build up a freelance site and consultancy * Project Examples and Best Practices to Create a Complete HMI-PLC Programs from Beginning to Virtual Deployment in Your PC or Laptop * PLC-HMI Is an Excellent Candidate for Robotics, Automation System Design and Linear Programming, Maximizing Output and Minimize Cost Used In Production and Factory Automation Engineering * Note: * The Standard IEC 61131-3 Is an International Standard for Programming Languages of Programmable Logic Controllers * The Programming Languages Offered In the Application Given Conform To the Requirements of the Standard * International Electro technical Commission (IEC), Five Standard Languages Have Emerged for Programming Both Process and Discrete Controllers In: * Ladder Diagram (LD), Function Block Diagram (FBD), Sequential Function Chart (SFC), Instruction List (IL), Structured Text (ST) Buy This Book and Start to Take Control Now!

Author: Michael Blake
Publisher: Farouk Idris
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 52

View

Book Description
Attention: This Message Is Dedicated To All Technicians, Electrical Engineer, Mechanical Engineer Manager Local Consultants, Freelance Agencies. Regardless You Are White, Blue, Gray Or Even Gold Collars And To Each Who Wants To Stay Ahead Of The Curve Through 2020 And Beyond! Authors Team Up To Have Put Their Know How Into A No BS And No Fluff Guides That Has Become An International Bestseller With Hundreds Of Orders/Downloads From The UK, The US, Brazil, Australia, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands (Volume 0 & 1) Combined Create Absolutely Any Type Of Programming (5 IEC Languages) For The Model Base, Systems, Or Machines In Under A Few Minutes. Get Your Hands On An Arsenal Of Done For You, PLC Programming Examples Where You Are Welcome To Use And Modify Them As You Wish! No Strings Attached Derived from an International Bestseller in Automation and Robotic Engineering, That Will Enable You To Design, Test and Simulate PLC (PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER) Ladder Program and HMI (HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE) in Your PC or Laptop from Scratch! Get Tips and Best Practices from Authors That Has More Than 20 Years Experience in Factory Automation. * You'll Be Given Real World Working PLC-HMI Code With Step By Step Examples * You'll Be Given a Free and Complete Development Environment Technology for Your PLC-HMI Program and Visualization Design * The Software Is A Simple Approach yet Powerful Enough To Deliver IEC Languages (LD, FBD, SFC, IL, ST) At Your Disposal * The Use Of The Editors And Debugging Functions Is Based Upon The Proven Development Program Environments Of Advanced Programming Languages (Such As Visual C++ Programming) * This Book Will Serve as Introductory & Beginning to PLC Programming Suitable For Dummies, Teens and Aspiring Young Adult and Even Intermediate Programmers Of Any Age * Open Doors to Absolute Mastery In PLC Programming In Multiple IEC Languages. Not Only You Know How to Write Code But Also You Can Proof Yourself And Others That You Are Competent * Project Examples and Best Practices To Create A Complete PLC Programs From Beginning To Virtual Deployment In Your PC Or Laptop * PLC-HMI Is an Excellent Candidate For Robotics, Automation System Design And Linear Programming, Maximizing Output And Minimize Cost Used In Production And Factory Automation Engineering * Note: * The Standard IEC 61131-3 Is An International Standard For Programming Languages Of Programmable Logic Controllers * The Programming Languages Offered In The Application Given Conform To The Requirements Of The Standard * International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), Five Standard Languages Have Emerged For Programming Both Process And Discrete Controllers In: * Ladder Diagram (LD), Function Block Diagram (FBD), Sequential Function Chart (SFC), Instruction List (IL), Structured Text (ST) Covered Module Description: What is a PLC? What is HMI? The HMI-PLC Programming Environment Installing PLC-HMI Code Development Application Writing Your First Ladder Program Writing Your First Visualization Simulating ladder (PLC) and visualization (HMI) Real World Examples Direct Switch with Overload Relay Two Door Interlocking Activate after Either Input is On Buy This Book and Start to Take Control Now!

Author: Farouk Idris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 249

View

Book Description
Attention: This Message Is Dedicated to All Technicians, Electrical Engineer, Mechanical Engineer Manager Local Consultants, Freelance Agencies. Regardless You Are White, Blue, Gray, or Even Gold Collars and To Each Who Wants To Stay Ahead Of the Curve through 2020 and Beyond! Derived From No. 1 Bestseller In Industrial, Manufacturing, Machinery Engineering, Industrial Technology and Design and Automation Engineering, That Will Enable You To Design, Test And Simulate PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Ladder Program And HMI (Human Machine Interface) In Your PC Or Laptop From Scratch! Get Tips and Best Practices From Authors That Has More Than 20 Years Experience in Factory Automation Authors Team Up To Have Put Their Know How Into A No BS And No Fluff Guides That Has Become An International Bestseller With Hundreds Of Orders/Downloads From The UK, The US, Brazil, Australia, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, India, Germany, Canada (Volume 0 & 1) Combined Create Absolutely Any Type of Programming (5 IEC Languages) For the Model Base, Systems, or Machines in Under A Few Minutes. Get Your Hands On An Arsenal Of Done For You, HMI & PLC Programming Examples Where You Are Welcome To Use And Modify Them As You Wish! No Strings Attached * You'll Be Given 21 Real World Working PLC-HMI Code with Step By Step Examples * You'll Be Given a Complete Development Environment Technology for Your PLC-HMI Program and Visualization Design * The Software Is A Simple Approach yet Powerful Enough To Deliver IEC Languages (LD, FBD, SFC, IL, ST) At Your Disposal * The Use of the Editors and Debugging Functions Is Based Upon the Proven Development Program Environments of Advanced Programming Languages (Such As Visual C++ Programming) * This Book Will Serve As Introductory & Beginning To PLC Programming Suitable For Dummies, Teens And Aspiring Young Adult And Even Intermediate Programmers Of Any Age * Open Doors to Absolute Mastery in HMI-PLC Programming In Multiple IEC Languages. Not Only You Know How to Write Code and Proof Yourself and Others Your Competence. Take this knowledge and build up a freelance site and consultancy * Project Examples and Best Practices to Create a Complete HMI-PLC Programs from Beginning to Virtual Deployment in Your PC or Laptop * PLC-HMI Is an Excellent Candidate for Robotics, Automation System Design and Linear Programming, Maximizing Output and Minimize Cost Used In Production and Factory Automation Engineering * Note: * The Standard IEC 61131-3 Is an International Standard for Programming Languages of Programmable Logic Controllers * The Programming Languages Offered In the Application Given Conform To the Requirements of the Standard * International Electro technical Commission (IEC), Five Standard Languages Have Emerged for Programming Both Process and Discrete Controllers In: * Ladder Diagram (LD), Function Block Diagram (FBD), Sequential Function Chart (SFC), Instruction List (IL), Structured Text (ST) Buy This Book and Start to Take Control Now!

Author: Gwynne Richards
Publisher: Kogan Page Publishers
ISBN: 074946075X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

View

Book Description
Warehouses are an integral link in the modern supply chain, ensuring that the correct product is delivered in the right quantity, in good condition, at the required time, and at minimal cost: in effect, the perfect order. The effective management of warehouses is vital in minimizing costs and ensuring the efficient operation of any supply chain. Warehouse Management is a complete guide to best practice in warehouse operations. Covering everything from the latest technological advances to current environmental issues, this book provides an indispensable companion to the modern warehouse. Supported by case studies, the text considers many aspects of warehouse management, including: cost reduction productivity people management warehouse operations With helpful tools, hints and up-to-date information, Warehouse Management provides an invaluable resource for anyone looking to reduce costs and boost productivity.

Author: Tom Mejer Antonsen
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 8743002420
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 130

View

Book Description
This book gives an introduction to Structured Text (ST), used in Programmable Logic Control (PLC). The book can be used for all types of PLC brands including Siemens Structured Control Language (SCL) and Programmable Automation Controllers (PAC). Contents: - Background, advantage and challenge when ST programming - Syntax and fundamental ST programming - Widespread guide to reasonable naming of variables - CTU, TOF, TON, CASE, STRUCT, ENUM, ARRAY, STRING - Guide to split-up into program modules and functions - More than 90 PLC code examples in black/white - FIFO, RND, 3D ARRAY and digital filter - Examples: From LADDER to ST programming - Guide to solve programming exercises Many clarifying explanations to the PLC code and focus on the fact that the reader should learn how to write a stable, robust, readable, structured and clear code are also included in the book. Furthermore, the focus is that the reader will be able to write a PLC code, which does not require a specific PLC type and PLC code, which can be reused. The basis of the book is a material which is currently compiled with feedback from lecturers and students attending the AP Education in Automation Engineering at the local Dania Academy, "Erhvervsakademi Dania", Randers, Denmark. The material is thus currently updated so that it answers all the questions which the students typically ask through-out the period of studying. The author is Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering (B.Sc.E.E.) and has 25 years of experience within specification, development, programming and supplying complex control solutions and supervision systems. The author is Assistant Professor and teaching PLC control systems at higher educations. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tommejerantonsen/

Author: R. Paul Singh
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080529712
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 317

View

Book Description
The Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) recently endorsed the use of computers in food science education. The minimum standards for degrees in food science, as suggested by IFT,"require the students to use computers in the solution of problems, the collection and analysis of data, the control processes, in addition to word processing."Because they are widely used in business, allow statistical and graphical of experimental data, and can mimic laboratory experimentation, spreadsheets provide an ideal tool for learning the important features of computers and programming. In addition, they are ideally suited for food science students, who usually do not have an extensive mathematical background.Drawing from the many courses he has taught at UC Davis, Dr. Singh covers the general basics of spreadsheets using examples specific to food science. He includes more than 50 solved problems drawn from key areas of food science, namely food microbiology, food chemistry, sensory evaluation, statistical quality control, and food engineering. Each problem is presented with the required equations and detailed steps necessary for programming the spreadsheet. Helpful hints in using the spreadsheets are also provided throughout the text.Key Features* The first book to integrate speadsheets in teaching food science and technology* Includes more than 50 solved examples of spreadsheet use in food science and engineering* Presents a step-by-step introduction to spreadsheet use* Provides a food composition database on a computer disk

Author: Jean-Yves Fiset
Publisher: ISA
ISBN: 9781934394359
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 194

View

Book Description
This work provides users and designers of industrial control and monitoring systems with an easy-to-use, yet effective, method to configure, design, and validate human-machine interfaces. It includes systems such as distributed control systems, supervisory control and data acquisition systems, and stand-alone units.

Author: Ben Shneiderman
Publisher: Pearson
ISBN: 0134748565
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 625

View

Book Description
This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. The much-anticipated fifth edition of Designing the User Interface provides a comprehensive, authoritative introduction to the dynamic field of human-computer interaction (HCI). Students and professionals learn practical principles and guidelines needed to develop high quality interface designs—ones that users can understand, predict, and control. It covers theoretical foundations, and design processes such as expert reviews and usability testing. Numerous examples of direct manipulation, menu selection, and form fill-in give readers an understanding of excellence in design The new edition provides updates on current HCI topics with balanced emphasis on mobile devices, Web, and desktop platforms. It addresses the profound changes brought by user-generated content of text, photo, music, and video and the raised expectations for compelling user experiences. Provides a broad survey of designing, implementing, managing, maintaining, training, and refining the user interface of interactive systems. Describes practical techniques and research-supported design guidelines for effective interface designs Covers both professional applications (e.g. CAD/CAM, air traffic control) and consumer examples (e.g. web services, e-government, mobile devices, cell phones, digital cameras, games, MP3 players) Delivers informative introductions to development methodologies, evaluation techniques, and user-interface building tools. Supported by an extensive array of current examples and figures illustrating good design principles and practices. Includes dynamic, full-color presentation throughout. Guides students who might be starting their first HCI design project Accompanied by a Companion Website with additional practice opportunities and informational resources for both students and professors.

Author: Gerro Prinsloo
Publisher: Gerro Prinsloo
ISBN: 0620615761
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 542

View

Book Description
Automatic Solar Tracking Sun Tracking : This book details Automatic Solar-Tracking, Sun-Tracking-Systems, Solar-Trackers and Sun Tracker Systems. An intelligent automatic solar tracker is a device that orients a payload toward the sun. Such programmable computer based solar tracking device includes principles of solar tracking, solar tracking systems, as well as microcontroller, microprocessor and/or PC based solar tracking control to orientate solar reflectors, solar lenses, photovoltaic panels or other optical configurations towards the sun. Motorized space frames and kinematic systems ensure motion dynamics and employ drive technology and gearing principles to steer optical configurations such as mangin, parabolic, conic, or cassegrain solar energy collectors to face the sun and follow the sun movement contour continuously (seguimiento solar y automatización, automatización seguidor solar, tracking solar e automação, automação seguidor solar, inseguimento solare, inseguitore solare, energia termica, sole seguito, posizionatore motorizzato) In harnessing power from the sun through a solar tracker or practical solar tracking system, renewable energy control automation systems require automatic solar tracking software and solar position algorithms to accomplish dynamic motion control with control automation architecture, circuit boards and hardware. On-axis sun tracking system such as the altitude-azimuth dual axis or multi-axis solar tracker systems use a sun tracking algorithm or ray tracing sensors or software to ensure the sun's passage through the sky is traced with high precision in automated solar tracker applications, right through summer solstice, solar equinox and winter solstice. A high precision sun position calculator or sun position algorithm is this an important step in the design and construction of an automatic solar tracking system. The content of the book is also applicable to communication antenna satellite tracking and moon tracking algorithm source code for which links to free download links are provided. From sun tracing software perspective, the sonnet Tracing The Sun has a literal meaning. Within the context of sun track and trace, this book explains that the sun's daily path across the sky is directed by relatively simple principles, and if grasped/understood, then it is relatively easy to trace the sun with sun following software. Sun position computer software for tracing the sun are available as open source code, sources that is listed in this book. The book also describes the use of satellite tracking software and mechanisms in solar tracking applications. Ironically there was even a system called sun chaser, said to have been a solar positioner system known for chasing the sun throughout the day. Using solar equations in an electronic circuit for automatic solar tracking is quite simple, even if you are a novice, but mathematical solar equations are over complicated by academic experts and professors in text-books, journal articles and internet websites. In terms of solar hobbies, scholars, students and Hobbyist's looking at solar tracking electronics or PC programs for solar tracking are usually overcome by the sheer volume of scientific material and internet resources, which leaves many developers in frustration when search for simple experimental solar tracking source-code for their on-axis sun-tracking systems. This booklet will simplify the search for the mystical sun tracking formulas for your sun tracker innovation and help you develop your own autonomous solar tracking controller. By directing the solar collector directly into the sun, a solar harvesting means or device can harness sunlight or thermal heat. This is achieved with the help of sun angle formulas, solar angle formulas or solar tracking procedures for the calculation of sun's position in the sky. Automatic sun tracking system software includes algorithms for solar altitude azimuth angle calculations required in following the sun across the sky. In using the longitude, latitude GPS coordinates of the solar tracker location, these sun tracking software tools supports precision solar tracking by determining the solar altitude-azimuth coordinates for the sun trajectory in altitude-azimuth tracking at the tracker location, using certain sun angle formulas in sun vector calculations. Instead of follow the sun software, a sun tracking sensor such as a sun sensor or webcam or video camera with vision based sun following image processing software can also be used to determine the position of the sun optically. Such optical feedback devices are often used in solar panel tracking systems and dish tracking systems. Dynamic sun tracing is also used in solar surveying, DNI analyser and sun surveying systems that build solar infographics maps with solar radiance, irradiance and DNI models for GIS (geographical information system). In this way geospatial methods on solar/environment interaction makes use use of geospatial technologies (GIS, Remote Sensing, and Cartography). Climatic data and weather station or weather center data, as well as queries from sky servers and solar resource database systems (i.e. on DB2, Sybase, Oracle, SQL, MySQL) may also be associated with solar GIS maps. In such solar resource modelling systems, a pyranometer or solarimeter is normally used in addition to measure direct and indirect, scattered, dispersed, reflective radiation for a particular geographical location. Sunlight analysis is important in flash photography where photographic lighting are important for photographers. GIS systems are used by architects who add sun shadow applets to study architectural shading or sun shadow analysis, solar flux calculations, optical modelling or to perform weather modelling. Such systems often employ a computer operated telescope type mechanism with ray tracing program software as a solar navigator or sun tracer that determines the solar position and intensity. The purpose of this booklet is to assist developers to track and trace suitable source-code and solar tracking algorithms for their application, whether a hobbyist, scientist, technician or engineer. Many open-source sun following and tracking algorithms and source-code for solar tracking programs and modules are freely available to download on the internet today. Certain proprietary solar tracker kits and solar tracking controllers include a software development kit SDK for its application programming interface API attributes (Pebble). Widget libraries, widget toolkits, GUI toolkit and UX libraries with graphical control elements are also available to construct the graphical user interface (GUI) for your solar tracking or solar power monitoring program. The solar library used by solar position calculators, solar simulation software and solar contour calculators include machine program code for the solar hardware controller which are software programmed into Micro-controllers, Programmable Logic Controllers PLC, programmable gate arrays, Arduino processor or PIC processor. PC based solar tracking is also high in demand using C++, Visual Basic VB, as well as MS Windows, Linux and Apple Mac based operating systems for sun path tables on Matlab, Excel. Some books and internet webpages use other terms, such as: sun angle calculator, sun position calculator or solar angle calculator. As said, such software code calculate the solar azimuth angle, solar altitude angle, solar elevation angle or the solar Zenith angle (Zenith solar angle is simply referenced from vertical plane, the mirror of the elevation angle measured from the horizontal or ground plane level). Similar software code is also used in solar calculator apps or the solar power calculator apps for IOS and Android smartphone devices. Most of these smartphone solar mobile apps show the sun path and sun-angles for any location and date over a 24 hour period. Some smartphones include augmented reality features in which you can physically see and look at the solar path through your cell phone camera or mobile phone camera at your phone's specific GPS location. In the computer programming and digital signal processing (DSP) environment, (free/open source) program code are available for VB, .Net, Delphi, Python, C, C+, C++, PHP, Swift, ADM, F, Flash, Basic, QBasic, GBasic, KBasic, SIMPL language, Squirrel, Solaris, Assembly language on operating systems such as MS Windows, Apple Mac, DOS or Linux OS. Software algorithms predicting position of the sun in the sky are commonly available as graphical programming platforms such as Matlab (Mathworks), Simulink models, Java applets, TRNSYS simulations, Scada system apps, Labview module, Beckhoff TwinCAT (Visual Studio), Siemens SPA, mobile and iphone apps, Android or iOS tablet apps, and so forth. At the same time, PLC software code for a range of sun tracking automation technology can follow the profile of sun in sky for Siemens, HP, Panasonic, ABB, Allan Bradley, OMRON, SEW, Festo, Beckhoff, Rockwell, Schneider, Endress Hauser, Fudji electric. Honeywell, Fuchs, Yokonawa, or Muthibishi platforms. Sun path projection software are also available for a range of modular IPC embedded PC motherboards, Industrial PC, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and PAC (Programmable Automation Controller) such as the Siemens S7-1200 or Siemens Logo, Beckhoff IPC or CX series, OMRON PLC, Ercam PLC, AC500plc ABB, National Instruments NI PXI or NI cRIO, PIC processor, Intel 8051/8085, IBM (Cell, Power, Brain or Truenorth series), FPGA (Xilinx Altera Nios), Intel, Xeon, Atmel megaAVR, MPU, Maple, Teensy, MSP, XMOS, Xbee, ARM, Raspberry Pi, Eagle, Arduino or Arduino AtMega microcontroller, with servo motor, stepper motor, direct current DC pulse width modulation PWM (current driver) or alternating current AC SPS or IPC variable frequency drives VFD motor drives (also termed adjustable-frequency drive, variable-speed drive, AC drive, micro drive or inverter drive) for electrical, mechatronic, pneumatic, or hydraulic solar tracking actuators. The above motion control and robot control systems include analogue or digital interfacing ports on the processors to allow for tracker angle orientation feedback control through one or a combination of angle sensor or angle encoder, shaft encoder, precision encoder, optical encoder, magnetic encoder, direction encoder, rotational encoder, chip encoder, tilt sensor, inclination sensor, or pitch sensor. Note that the tracker's elevation or zenith axis angle may measured using an altitude angle-, declination angle-, inclination angle-, pitch angle-, or vertical angle-, zenith angle- sensor or inclinometer. Similarly the tracker's azimuth axis angle be measured with a azimuth angle-, horizontal angle-, or roll angle- sensor. Chip integrated accelerometer magnetometer gyroscope type angle sensors can also be used to calculate displacement. Other options include the use of thermal imaging systems such as a Fluke thermal imager, or robotic or vision based solar tracker systems that employ face tracking, head tracking, hand tracking, eye tracking and car tracking principles in solar tracking. With unattended decentralised rural, island, isolated, or autonomous off-grid power installations, remote control, monitoring, data acquisition, digital datalogging and online measurement and verification equipment becomes crucial. It assists the operator with supervisory control to monitor the efficiency of remote renewable energy resources and systems and provide valuable web-based feedback in terms of CO2 and clean development mechanism (CDM) reporting. A power quality analyser for diagnostics through internet, WiFi and cellular mobile links is most valuable in frontline troubleshooting and predictive maintenance, where quick diagnostic analysis is required to detect and prevent power quality issues. Solar tracker applications cover a wide spectrum of solar applications and solar assisted application, including concentrated solar power generation, solar desalination, solar water purification, solar steam generation, solar electricity generation, solar industrial process heat, solar thermal heat storage, solar food dryers, solar water pumping, hydrogen production from methane or producing hydrogen and oxygen from water (HHO) through electrolysis. Many patented or non-patented solar apparatus include tracking in solar apparatus for solar electric generator, solar desalinator, solar steam engine, solar ice maker, solar water purifier, solar cooling, solar refrigeration, USB solar charger, solar phone charging, portable solar charging tracker, solar coffee brewing, solar cooking or solar dying means. Your project may be the next breakthrough or patent, but your invention is held back by frustration in search for the sun tracker you require for your solar powered appliance, solar generator, solar tracker robot, solar freezer, solar cooker, solar drier, solar pump, solar freezer, or solar dryer project. Whether your solar electronic circuit diagram include a simplified solar controller design in a solar electricity project, solar power kit, solar hobby kit, solar steam generator, solar hot water system, solar ice maker, solar desalinator, hobbyist solar panels, hobby robot, or if you are developing professional or hobby electronics for a solar utility or micro scale solar powerplant for your own solar farm or solar farming, this publication may help accelerate the development of your solar tracking innovation. Lately, solar polygeneration, solar trigeneration (solar triple generation), and solar quad generation (adding delivery of steam, liquid/gaseous fuel, or capture food-grade CO$_2$) systems have need for automatic solar tracking. These systems are known for significant efficiency increases in energy yield as a result of the integration and re-use of waste or residual heat and are suitable for compact packaged micro solar powerplants that could be manufactured and transported in kit-form and operate on a plug-and play basis. Typical hybrid solar power systems include compact or packaged solar micro combined heat and power (CHP or mCHP) or solar micro combined, cooling, heating and power (CCHP, CHPC, mCCHP, or mCHPC) systems used in distributed power generation. These systems are often combined in concentrated solar CSP and CPV smart microgrid configurations for off-grid rural, island or isolated microgrid, minigrid and distributed power renewable energy systems. Solar tracking algorithms are also used in modelling of trigeneration systems using Matlab Simulink (Modelica or TRNSYS) platform as well as in automation and control of renewable energy systems through intelligent parsing, multi-objective, adaptive learning control and control optimization strategies. Solar tracking algorithms also find application in developing solar models for country or location specific solar studies, for example in terms of measuring or analysis of the fluctuations of the solar radiation (i.e. direct and diffuse radiation) in a particular area. Solar DNI, solar irradiance and atmospheric information and models can thus be integrated into a solar map, solar atlas or geographical information systems (GIS). Such models allows for defining local parameters for specific regions that may be valuable in terms of the evaluation of different solar in photovoltaic of CSP systems on simulation and synthesis platforms such as Matlab and Simulink or in linear or multi-objective optimization algorithm platforms such as COMPOSE, EnergyPLAN or DER-CAM. A dual-axis solar tracker and single-axis solar tracker may use a sun tracker program or sun tracker algorithm to position a solar dish, solar panel array, heliostat array, PV panel, solar antenna or infrared solar nantenna. A self-tracking solar concentrator performs automatic solar tracking by computing the solar vector. Solar position algorithms (TwinCAT, SPA, or PSA Algorithms) use an astronomical algorithm to calculate the position of the sun. It uses astronomical software algorithms and equations for solar tracking in the calculation of sun's position in the sky for each location on the earth at any time of day. Like an optical solar telescope, the solar position algorithm pin-points the solar reflector at the sun and locks onto the sun's position to track the sun across the sky as the sun progresses throughout the day. Optical sensors such as photodiodes, light-dependant-resistors (LDR) or photoresistors are used as optical accuracy feedback devices. Lately we also included a section in the book (with links to microprocessor code) on how the PixArt Wii infrared camera in the Wii remote or Wiimote may be used in infrared solar tracking applications. In order to harvest free energy from the sun, some automatic solar positioning systems use an optical means to direct the solar tracking device. These solar tracking strategies use optical tracking techniques, such as a sun sensor means, to direct sun rays onto a silicon or CMOS substrate to determine the X and Y coordinates of the sun's position. In a solar mems sun-sensor device, incident sunlight enters the sun sensor through a small pin-hole in a mask plate where light is exposed to a silicon substrate. In a web-camera or camera image processing sun tracking and sun following means, object tracking software performs multi object tracking or moving object tracking methods. In an solar object tracking technique, image processing software performs mathematical processing to box the outline of the apparent solar disc or sun blob within the captured image frame, while sun-localization is performed with an edge detection algorithm to determine the solar vector coordinates. An automated positioning system help maximize the yields of solar power plants through solar tracking control to harness sun's energy. In such renewable energy systems, the solar panel positioning system uses a sun tracking techniques and a solar angle calculator in positioning PV panels in photovoltaic systems and concentrated photovoltaic CPV systems. Automatic on-axis solar tracking in a PV solar tracking system can be dual-axis sun tracking or single-axis sun solar tracking. It is known that a motorized positioning system in a photovoltaic panel tracker increase energy yield and ensures increased power output, even in a single axis solar tracking configuration. Other applications such as robotic solar tracker or robotic solar tracking system uses robotica with artificial intelligence in the control optimization of energy yield in solar harvesting through a robotic tracking system. Automatic positioning systems in solar tracking designs are also used in other free energy generators, such as concentrated solar thermal power CSP and dish Stirling systems. The sun tracking device in a solar collector in a solar concentrator or solar collector Such a performs on-axis solar tracking, a dual axis solar tracker assists to harness energy from the sun through an optical solar collector, which can be a parabolic mirror, parabolic reflector, Fresnel lens or mirror array/matrix. A parabolic dish or reflector is dynamically steered using a transmission system or solar tracking slew drive mean. In steering the dish to face the sun, the power dish actuator and actuation means in a parabolic dish system optically focusses the sun's energy on the focal point of a parabolic dish or solar concentrating means. A Stirling engine, solar heat pipe, thermosyphin, solar phase change material PCM receiver, or a fibre optic sunlight receiver means is located at the focal point of the solar concentrator. The dish Stirling engine configuration is referred to as a dish Stirling system or Stirling power generation system. Hybrid solar power systems (used in combination with biogas, biofuel, petrol, ethanol, diesel, natural gas or PNG) use a combination of power sources to harness and store solar energy in a storage medium. Any multitude of energy sources can be combined through the use of controllers and the energy stored in batteries, phase change material, thermal heat storage, and in cogeneration form converted to the required power using thermodynamic cycles (organic Rankin, Brayton cycle, micro turbine, Stirling) with an inverter and charge controller.