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Book Description
Le stage est aujourd'hui un moment privilégié de transition entre le monde universitaire et le monde professionnel. Cette thèse analyse l'expérience et les représentations des étudiants de l'enseignement supérieur pendant leur stage de master 1 ou 2. Le cadre conceptuel choisi est celui des sciences de l'éducation, de la psychologie socio-cognitive et de la sociologie du changement. L'objectif est de démontrer l'existence de stratégies de stagiaires. Sont d'abord présentés différentes conceptions du stage, les spécificités du monde de la formation supérieure, des entreprises et la situation de l'étudiant aujourd'hui. L'étude de 240 rapports de stage d'étudiants d'universités, d'écoles de commerce et d'écoles d'ingénieurs à programmes similaires permet de réaliser des analyses quantitatives et qualitatives des rapports aux stages des étudiants de ces différentes institutions. Les aspects les plus significatifs sont identifiés, en vue d'en dégager les singularités d'actions et de stratégies des stagiaires. Une triangulation permet de croiser les approches personnelles des stagiaires aux approches institutionnelles de formations en mouvance et d'un monde du travail en changement. Les stratégies ou logiques d'actions apparaissent liées à la personne de l'étudiant, aux institutions de formation supérieure et aux entreprises. Les résultats cernent le stage comme une transition particulière et illustrent l'action stratégique des stagiaires, en en proposant une typologie.
Book Description
Le stage est aujourd'hui un moment privilégié de transition entre le monde universitaire et le monde professionnel. Cette thèse analyse l'expérience et les représentations des étudiants de l'enseignement supérieur pendant leur stage de master 1 ou 2. Le cadre conceptuel choisi est celui des sciences de l'éducation, de la psychologie socio-cognitive et de la sociologie du changement. L'objectif est de démontrer l'existence de stratégies de stagiaires. Sont d'abord présentés différentes conceptions du stage, les spécificités du monde de la formation supérieure, des entreprises et la situation de l'étudiant aujourd'hui. L'étude de 240 rapports de stage d'étudiants d'universités, d'écoles de commerce et d'écoles d'ingénieurs à programmes similaires permet de réaliser des analyses quantitatives et qualitatives des rapports aux stages des étudiants de ces différentes institutions. Les aspects les plus significatifs sont identifiés, en vue d'en dégager les singularités d'actions et de stratégies des stagiaires. Une triangulation permet de croiser les approches personnelles des stagiaires aux approches institutionnelles de formations en mouvance et d'un monde du travail en changement. Les stratégies ou logiques d'actions apparaissent liées à la personne de l'étudiant, aux institutions de formation supérieure et aux entreprises. Les résultats cernent le stage comme une transition particulière et illustrent l'action stratégique des stagiaires, en en proposant une typologie.
Book Description
Le stage est aujourd'hui un moment privilégié de transition entre les mondes universitaire et professionnel. Cet ouvrage analyse l'expérience et les représentations des étudiants de l'enseignement supérieur pendant leur stage de master 1 ou 2. L'objectif est de démontrer l'existence de stratégies, capables d'aider de futurs stagiaires dans leurs choix. Les différentes conceptions du stage, les spécificités du monde de la formation supérieure, des entreprises et la situation de l'étudiant...
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara Publisher: ISBN: 9780615928791 Category : Families Languages : en Pages : 318
Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: T. Garling Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080867502 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 499
Book Description
Active researchers in the areas of geography and psychology have contributed to this book. Both fields are capable of increasing our scientific knowledge of how human behavior is interfaced with the molar physical environment. Such knowledge is essential for the solution of many of today's most urgent environmental problems. Failure to constrain use of scarce resources, pollution due to human activities, creation of technological hazards and deteriorating urban quality due to vandalism and crime are all well known examples. The influence of psychology in geographical research has long been appreciated but it is only recently that psychologists have recognized they have something to learn from geography. In identifying the importance of two-way interdisciplinary communication, a psychologist and a geographer have been invited to each write a chapter in this book on a designated topic so that close comparisons can be drawn as to how the two disciplines approach the same difficulties. Since the disciplines are to some extent complementary, it is hoped that this close collaboration will have synergistic effects on the attempts of both to find solutions to environmental problems through an increased understanding of the many behavior-environment interfaces.
Author: Rémi Genevey Publisher: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) ISBN: 8179935302 Category : Architecture Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
The reduction of inequalities within and between countries stands as a policy goal, and deserves to take centre stage in the design of the Sustainable Development Goals agreed during the Rio+20 Summit in 2012.The 2013 edition of A Planet for Life represents a unique international initiative grounded on conceptual and strategic thinking, and – most importantly – empirical experiments, conducted on five continents and touching on multiple realities. This unprecedented collection of works proposes a solid empirical approach, rather than an ideological one, to inform future debate.The case studies collected in this volume demonstrate the complexity of the new systems required to accommodate each country's specific economic, political and cultural realities. These systems combine technical, financial, legal, fiscal and organizational elements with a great deal of applied expertise, and are articulated within a clear, well-understood, growth- and job-generating development strategy.Inequality reduction does not occur by decree; neither does it automatically arise through economic growth, nor through policies that equalize incomes downward via ill conceived fiscal policies. Inequality reduction involves a collaborative effort that must motivate all concerned parties, one that constitutes a genuine political and social innovation, and one that often runs counter to prevailing political and economic forces.
Author: Theodore M. Porter Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691210543 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
A foundational work on historical and social studies of quantification What accounts for the prestige of quantitative methods? The usual answer is that quantification is desirable in social investigation as a result of its successes in science. Trust in Numbers questions whether such success in the study of stars, molecules, or cells should be an attractive model for research on human societies, and examines why the natural sciences are highly quantitative in the first place. Theodore Porter argues that a better understanding of the attractions of quantification in business, government, and social research brings a fresh perspective to its role in psychology, physics, and medicine. Quantitative rigor is not inherent in science but arises from political and social pressures, and objectivity derives its impetus from cultural contexts. In a new preface, the author sheds light on the current infatuation with quantitative methods, particularly at the intersection of science and bureaucracy.
Author: Debarati Sanyal Publisher: JHU Press ISBN: 1421429292 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 289
Book Description
The Violence of Modernity turns to Charles Baudelaire, one of the most canonical figures of literary modernism, in order to reclaim an aesthetic legacy for ethical inquiry and historical critique. Works of modern literature are commonly theorized as symptomatic responses to the trauma of history. In a climate that tends to privilege crisis over critique, Debarati Sanyal argues that it is urgent to rethink literary experience in terms that recall its contestatory potential. Examining Baudelaire's poems afresh, she shifts the focus of critical attention toward an account of modernism as an active engagement with violence, specifically the violence of history in nineteenth-century France. Sanyal analyzes a literary current that uses the traditional hallmarks of modernism—irony, intertextuality, self-reflexivity, and formalism—to challenge the historical violence of modernity. Baudelaire and the committed ironists writing in his wake teach us how to read and resist the violence of history, and thereby to challenge the melancholy tenor of our contemporary "wound culture." In a series of provocative readings, Sanyal presents Baudelaire's poetry as an aesthetic form that contests historical violence through rhetorical strategies of complicity, counterviolence, and critique. The book develops a new account of Baudelaire's significance as a modernist by dislodging him both from his traditional status as a practitioner of "art for art's sake" and from his more recent incarnation as the poet of trauma. Following her extended analysis of Baudelaire's poetry, Sanyal in later chapters considers a number of authors influenced by his strategies—including Rachilde, Virginie Despentes, Albert Camus, and Jean-Paul Sartre—to examine the relevance of their interventions for our current climate of trauma and terror. The result is a study that underscores how Baudelaire's legacy continues to energize literary engagements with the violence of modernity.
Author: Jean-François Augoyard Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP ISBN: 0773576916 Category : Music Languages : en Pages : 230
Book Description
Never before has the everyday soundtrack of urban space been so cacophonous. Since the 1970s, sound researchers have attempted to classify noise, music, and everyday sounds using concepts such as Pierre Shafer's sound object and R. Murray Schafer's soundscape. Recently, the most significant team of soundscape researchers in the world has been concerned with the effects of sounds on listeners.
Author: Francis Terry McNamara Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 316
Book Description
When, in 1960, France granted independence to its colonies in West and Central Africa-an empire covering an area the size of the contiguous United States-the French still intended to retain influence in Africa. Through a system of accords with these newly independent African nations, based upon ties naturally formed over the colonial years, France has succeeded for three decades in preserving its position in African affairs. The course of Franco-African relations in the near future, though, is less than certain. In this book, Ambassador Francis Terry McNamara outlines France's acquisition and administration of its Black African empire and traces the former colonies' paths to independence. Drawing upon that background, the ambassador examines the structure of post-independence Franco-African relations and recent strains on those relations, especially African economic crises and the French tendency to focus on Europe. Because of those strains, he suggests, France alone may be unable to support its former dependencies much longer. He believes that long-term solutions to African problems will have to involve international organizations like the World Bank and International Monetary Fund as well as other nations such as the United States and France's European partners. -- From Foreword.
Author: Nicole Escourrou
Author: Nicole Escourrou
Author: Nicole Escourrou
Author: James S. Coleman
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Author: T. Garling
Author: Rémi Genevey
Author: Theodore M. Porter
Author: Debarati Sanyal
Author: Jean-François Augoyard
Author: Francis Terry McNamara