Le rôle structurant de l'Etat en vue de développement économique à travers les théories de la croissance endogène PDF Download

Author: Wajdi Bardi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Author: Claude Berthomieu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : fr
Pages : 308

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De tout temps, dans les sociétés humaines, la lutte contre la pauvreté et les inégalités ne peut pas être laissée au marché. Seules des initiatives collectives en matière de solidarité et d'assistance publiques sont concevables pour engager des actions efficaces dans ce domaine comme le montre l'histoire ancienne et récente des sociétés industrielles ou en cours d'industrialisation. C'est à l'analyse du rôle de l'Etat que s'attachent dans cet ouvrage une dizaine d'universitaires et de chercheurs français et tunisiens pour au moins deux raisons fondamentales : - une première raison, pour les dirigeants de la Banque Mondiale, d'accorder un rôle plus important à l'Etat que celui qui lui a été concédé par la pensée néo-libérale ; - une deuxième raison, pour un certain nombre de macro-économistes, de développer un ensemble d'analyses originales qui ont renouvelé d'une façon substantielle la théorie de la croissance pour déboucher sur un constat surprenant pour des auteurs d'inspiration libérale : dans la plupart de ces analyses nouvelles, l'Etat, à travers une panoplie variée de ses modes d'action, apparaît comme un " facteur " déterminant de la production, au même titre que le travail et le capital et son rôle comme incontournable dans les processus de croissance et de développement économiques.

Author: David Encaoua
Publisher: Taylor & Francis US
ISBN: 9780792378006
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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This overview of work in the field of innovation and technical change collects 22 contributions that reflect worldwide research efforts and the role of economic incentives in shaping and directing innovative activities. The papers are from the 10th International ADRES conference.

Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080544193
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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The Field of Public Economics has been changing rapidly in recent years, and the sixteen chapters contained in this Handbook survey many of the new developments. As a field, Public Economics is defined by its objectives rather than its techniques and much of what is new is the application of modern methods of economic theory and econometrics to problems that have been addressed by economists for over two hundred years. More generally, the discussion of public finance issues also involves elements of political science, finance and philosophy. These connections are evidence in several of the chapters that follow. Public Economics is the positive and normative study of government's effect on the economy. We attempt to explain why government behaves as it does, how its behavior influences the behavior of private firms and households, and what the welfare effects of such changes in behavior are. Following Musgrave (1959) one may imagine three purposes for government intervention in the economy: allocation, when market failure causes the private outcome to be Pareto inefficient, distribution, when the private market outcome leaves some individuals with unacceptably low shares in the fruits of the economy, and stabilization, when the private market outcome leaves some of the economy's resources underutilized. The recent trend in economic research has tended to emphasize the character of stabilization problems as problems of allocation in the labor market. The effects that government intervention can have on the allocation and distribution of an economy's resources are described in terms of efficiency and incidence effects. These are the primary measures used to evaluate the welfare effects of government policy.

Author: The World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821397648
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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The report analyzes key challenges for improving gender equality in the MENA region and provides policy priorities that Governments could consider to address these challenges. By and large the critical areas are in improving economic and political participation of females.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789240698345
Category : MEDICAL
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Anthony Barnes Atkinson
Publisher: Puffin
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Collection of readings on wealth and income distribution in the UK and USA - includes historical trends, a statistical analysis of the extent of inequality, economic research on patterns of income and poverty, theoretical perspectives, etc., and a comparison of the situation in the two countries. Bibliography pp. 399 to 403 and statistical tables.

Author: Elhanan Helpman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674030770
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Institutions and Economic Performance explores the question of why income per capita varies so greatly across countries. Even taking into account disparities in resources, including physical and human capital, large economic discrepancies remain across countries. Why are some societies but not others able to encourage investments in places, people, and productivity? The answer, the book argues, lies to a large extent in institutional differences across societies. Such institutions are wide-ranging and include formal constitutional arrangements, the role of economic and political elites, informal institutions that promote investment and knowledge transfer, and others. Two core themes run through the contributors’ essays. First, what constraints do institutions place on the power of the executive to prevent it from extorting the investments and effort of other people and institutions? Second, when are productive institutions self-enforcing? Institutions and Economic Performance is unique in its melding of economics, political science, history, and sociology to address its central question.

Author: Joel Slemrod
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262026724
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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An approach to taxation that goes beyond an emphasis on tax rates to consider such aspects as administration, compliance, and remittance. Despite its theoretical elegance, the standard optimal tax model has significant limitations. In this book, Joel Slemrod and Christian Gillitzer argue that tax analysis must move beyond the emphasis on optimal tax rates and bases to consider such aspects of taxation as administration, compliance, and remittance. Slemrod and Gillitzer explore what they term a tax-systems approach, which takes tax evasion seriously; revisits the issue of remittance, or who writes the check to cover tax liability (employer or employee, retailer or consumer); incorporates administrative and compliance costs; recognizes a range of behavioral responses to tax rates; considers nonstandard instruments, including tax base breadth and enforcement effort; and acknowledges that tighter enforcement is sometimes a more socially desirable way to raise revenue than an increase in statutory tax rates. Policy makers, Slemrod and Gillitzer argue, would be well advised to recognize the interrelationship of tax rates, bases, enforcement, and administration, and acknowledge that tax policy is really tax-systems policy.

Author: Roy MacLeod
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.