Le Tractatus de Wittgenstein et l’ Éthique de Spinoza PDF Download

Author: Markus Aenishänslin
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 303488592X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
Wittgenstein et Spinoza construisent, l'un dans le Tractatus, l'autre dans l'Éthique, des systèmes philosophiques réunissant le monde, l'homme et Dieu dans lesquels ils s'opposent sur de nombreux points. C'est ainsi par exemple que, suivant Spinoza, l'homme est assuré que rien ne se produit sans cause alors que Wittgenstein rejette la possibilité de rapports d'ordre causal entre les événements. Le présent travail dissèque dans une première partie l'œuvre de Wittgenstein, il analyse dans une deuxième partie la doctrine de Spinoza, et il compare enfin dans la troisième partie les deux systèmes dont il fait ressortir les points de concordance et de dissemblance dans leurs constructions respectives. Il traite les œuvres philosophiques que sont le Tractatus et l'Éthique comme si elles relevaient de sciences telles que la mécanique, l'astronomie, etc., et utilise des modèles géométriques appropriés à leur interprétation. L'étude comparative du Tractatus et de l'Éthique, qui ne cessent d'exercer leur influence sur la pensée humaine, permet de conclure que le Tractatus, œuvre du XXe siècle, renoue avec le rationalisme du XVIIe siècle exprimé par Spinoza.

Author: Edwin M. Curley
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004093348
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
The proceedings of the first major international conference on the philosophy of Spinoza to be held in the United States are published here. Contained are papers on all aspects of Spinoza's thought by 31 distinguished scholars from the United States, Europe, Israel and Australia including Jonathan Bennett, Alan Donagan, Margaret Wilson, Amélie Rorty, Richard Popkin, Jean-Marie Beyssade, Alexandre Matheron, Étienne Balibar, Pierre Macherey, Emilia Giancotti, Hubertus Hubbeling, and Yirmiyahu Yovel.Topics discussed are Metaphysics, Epistemology and Philosophy of Mind, Psychology, Moral, Political and Social Philosophy, and Spinoza's influence,

Author: Andre Santos Campos
Publisher: Andrews UK Limited
ISBN: 184540890X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Spinoza is among the most pivotal thinkers in the history of philosophy. He has had a deep and enduring influence on a wide range of philosophical subjects, and his work is encountered by all serious students of Western philosophy. His Ethics is one of the seminal works of metaphysical, moral, religious and political thought; his Theological-Political Treatise inaugurated a novel method of biblical exegesis; and both his political works developed the pre-eminence of democracy above all other regimes. Nevertheless, the significance of Spinoza's philosophy is matched by its complexity. His system presents a considerable challenge for the modern student; his language is frequently opaque, while the esoteric themes explored in his work often require elucidation. Spinoza: Basic Concepts intends to overcome most of such difficulties. Each essay in this collection explores a key concept involved in Spinoza's thinking, relating it to his understanding of philosophy, outlining the arguments and explaining the implications of each concept. Together, the chapters cover the full range of Spinoza's interdisciplinary system of philosophy.

Author: Ferdinand Alquié
Publisher: Presses Universitaires de France - PUF
ISBN: 9782130438571
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Qu'est-ce que comprendre un philosophe ? Est-ce découvrir la cohérence logique de ses affirmations ? Est-ce retrouver l'expérience métaphysique qui fut la sienne ? Si le premier sens du mot u comprendre " est retenu, nulle philosophie ne semblera plus compréhensible que celle de Spinoza. Mais tout change si l'on s'efforce de retrouver l'expérience que traduit le système. Quel sens donner à l'idée d'un Dieu-Nature ? Comment parvenir à la connaissance du troisième genre ? Et quelle confiance accorder à la promesse spinoziste de nous conduire à la vie éternelle ? C'est à de telles interrogations que ce livre veut répondre. Il étudie la genèse de l'Ethique, analyse les démarches par lesquelles ses principaux concepts ont été engendrés. Mais il ne faut pas chercher, à sa source, une volonté de réfutation. L'auteur ne s'est proposé qu'une fin : prenant au sérieux ce que dit Spinoza, il a tenté de découvrir en son œuvre une voie accessible à l'expérience humaine. Il avoue n'y être pas toujours parvenu. Le sage de l'Ethique " ne pense à rien moins qu'à la mort ". Le spinozisme ne peut donc se constituer qu'en excluant l'angoisse de notre disparition. On peut en conclure que l'idée de la mort est étrangère à la vérité. Si, au contraire, on tient cette idée pour constitutive de notre conscience, il faudra admettre que la raison ne peut suffire à expliquer l'homme. Sur ce point, on doit choisir.

Author: Michael Hampe
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004194258
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Till today Spinoza's Ethics is a standard for enlightened theoretical and practical reasoning. His five parts are elucidated by this collective commentary. An introduction sketches the historical consequences and the still relevant philosophical ambitions of the Ethics.

Author: Steven M. Nadler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521002936
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Complete biography of Spinoza based on detailed archival research.

Author: Steven Nadler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110858800X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) was one of the most important philosophers of all time; he was also one of the most radical and controversial. The story of Spinoza's life takes the reader into the heart of Jewish Amsterdam in the seventeenth century and, with Spinoza's exile from Judaism, into the midst of the tumultuous political, social, intellectual, and religious world of the young Dutch Republic. This new edition of Steven Nadler's biography, winner of the Koret Jewish Book Award for biography and translated into a dozen languages, is enhanced by exciting new archival discoveries about his family background, his youth, and the various philosophical, political, and religious contexts of his life and works. There is more detail about his family's business and communal activities, about his relationships with friends and correspondents, and about the development of his writings, which were so scandalous to his contemporaries.

Author: Richard Mason
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521665858
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This book is the fullest study in English for many years on the role of God in Spinoza's philosophy. Spinoza has been called both a 'God-intoxicated man' and an atheist, both a pioneer of secular Judaism and a bitter critic of religion. He was born a Jew but chose to live outside any religious community. He was deeply engaged both in traditional Hebrew learning and in contemporary physical science. He identified God with nature or substance: a theme which runs through his work, enabling him to naturalise religion but - equally important - to divinise nature. He emerges not as a rationalist precursor of the Enlightenment but as a thinker of the highest importance in his own right, both in philosophy and in religion.

Author: Jack Stetter
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350067318
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
Over recent decades, Spinoza scholarship has significantly developed in both France and the United States, shedding new light on the work of this major philosopher. Spinoza in Twenty-First-Century American and French Philosophy systematically unites for the first time American and French Spinoza specialists in conversation with each other, illustrating the fecundity of bringing together diverse approaches to the study of Early Modern philosophy. Spinoza in Twenty-First-Century American and French Philosophy gives readers a unique opportunity to discover the most consequential and sophisticated aspects of American and French Spinoza research today. Featuring chapters by American scholars with French experts responding to these, the book is structured according to the themes of Spinoza's philosophy, including metaphysics, philosophy of mind, moral philosophy and political philosophy. The contributions consider the full range of Spinoza's philosophy, with chapters addressing not only the Ethics but his lesser-known early works and political works as well. Issues covered include Spinoza's views on substance and mode, his conception of number, his account of generosity as freedom, and many other topics.

Author: Chantal Jaquet
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474433200
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
Revisiting the generally accepted notion of psycho-physical parallelism in Spinoza, Chantal Jaquet offers a new analysis of the relation between body and mind. Looking at a range of Spinoza's texts, and using an original methodology, she analyses their unity in action through affects, actions and passions.