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Author: Xavier Rousseaux Publisher: Publications des Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis ISBN: Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 470
Book Description
L'État n'a peut-être jamais fait l'objet d'autant de recherches et de réflexions que depuis qu'il paraît, en Europe, menacé dans son existence et contesté dans ses fonctions. Ce débat n'épargne par les fonctions traditionnellement considérées comme fondatrices de l'État telle que la justice pénale. Cette évolution remet en cause l'illusion de permanence que les institutions pénales tendent à secréter et invite par là-même à s'interroger sur leur passé. Telle est la problématique abordée par le séminaire " Les États et le pénal : acculturation juridique et intégration nationale ", qui s'est tenu de 1992 à 1994 aux Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis de Bruxelles. Le plan du présent ouvrage, issu des travaux de ce séminaire, reflète les deux idées directrices qui ont guidé l'entreprise : - Dégager la question des rapports entre État, justice pénale et société de l'emprise des points de vue nationaux. - Étudier les vecteurs de l'acculturation dans leur développement et leur mise en oeuvre à travers les débats, les stratégies des acteurs sociaux et les pratiques.
Author: Xavier Rousseaux Publisher: Publications des Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis ISBN: Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 470
Book Description
L'État n'a peut-être jamais fait l'objet d'autant de recherches et de réflexions que depuis qu'il paraît, en Europe, menacé dans son existence et contesté dans ses fonctions. Ce débat n'épargne par les fonctions traditionnellement considérées comme fondatrices de l'État telle que la justice pénale. Cette évolution remet en cause l'illusion de permanence que les institutions pénales tendent à secréter et invite par là-même à s'interroger sur leur passé. Telle est la problématique abordée par le séminaire " Les États et le pénal : acculturation juridique et intégration nationale ", qui s'est tenu de 1992 à 1994 aux Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis de Bruxelles. Le plan du présent ouvrage, issu des travaux de ce séminaire, reflète les deux idées directrices qui ont guidé l'entreprise : - Dégager la question des rapports entre État, justice pénale et société de l'emprise des points de vue nationaux. - Étudier les vecteurs de l'acculturation dans leur développement et leur mise en oeuvre à travers les débats, les stratégies des acteurs sociaux et les pratiques.
Author: Xavier Rousseaux Publisher: Publications Fac St Louis ISBN: 9782802801153 Category : Law Languages : fr Pages : 468
Book Description
L'État n'a peut-être jamais fait l'objet d'autant de recherches et de réflexions que depuis qu'il paraît, en Europe, menacé dans son existence et contesté dans ses fonctions. Ce débat n'épargne par les fonctions traditionnellement considérées comme fondatrices de l'État telle que la justice pénale. Cette évolution remet en cause l'illusion de permanence que les institutions pénales tendent à secréter et invite par là-même à s'interroger sur leur passé. Telle est la problématique abordée par le séminaire " Les États et le pénal : acculturation juridique et intégration nationale ", qui s'est tenu de 1992 à 1994 aux Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis de Bruxelles. Le plan du présent ouvrage, issu des travaux de ce séminaire, reflète les deux idées directrices qui ont guidé l'entreprise : - Dégager la question des rapports entre État, justice pénale et société de l'emprise des points de vue nationaux. - Étudier les vecteurs de l'acculturation dans leur développement et leur mise en oeuvre à travers les débats, les stratégies des acteurs sociaux et les pratiques.
Author: Aniceto Masferrer Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319719122 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 427
Book Description
This volume addresses an important historiographical gap by assessing the respective contributions of tradition and foreign influences to the 19th century codification of criminal law. More specifically, it focuses on the extent of French influence – among others – in European and American civil law jurisdictions. In this regard, the book seeks to dispel a number of myths concerning the French model’s actual influence on European and Latin American criminal codes. The impact of the Napoleonic criminal code on other jurisdictions was real, but the scope and extent of its influence were significantly less than has sometimes been claimed. The overemphasis on French influence on other civil law jurisdictions is partly due to a fundamental assumption that modern criminal codes constituted a break with the past. The question as to whether they truly broke with the past or were merely a degree of reform touches on a difficult issue, namely, the dichotomy between tradition and foreign influences in the codification of criminal law. Scholarship has unfairly ignored this important subject, an oversight that this book remedies.
Author: Richard McMahon Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134007426 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 270
Book Description
This book explores the relationship between crime, law and popular culture in Europe from the sixteenth century onwards. How was crime understood and dealt with by ordinary people and to what degree did they resort to or reject the official law and criminal justice system as a means of dealing with different forms of criminal activity? Overall, the volume will serve to illuminate how experiences of and attitudes to crime and the law may have corresponded or differed in different locations and contexts as well as contributing to a wider understanding of popular culture and consciousness in early modern and modern Europe.
Author: Clive Emsley Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191543012 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
The history of police and policing have been the subject of much interest and research in recent years, but this book provides the first serious academic exploration of the origins and development of the role of soldier-policemen: the gendarmeries of nineteenth-century Europe. The author presents a detailed account of the French Gendarmeries from the old regime up to the First World War, and looks at the reasons for how and why this model came to be exported across continental Europe in the wake of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic armies. In particular their role is examined within the differing national contexts of Italy, Germany and the Habsburg Empire. The gendarmeries, it is argued, played a significant role in establishing the state, particularly in rural areas. As the physical manifestation of the state, gendarmes carried the state's law and a promise of protection, whilst at the same time ensuring in turn that the state received its annual levies of conscripts and taxes This account fully explores how the organisation and style of nineteenth-century soldier-policing in France developed in such a way that it brought the idea of the state and the state's law to much of twentieth-century continental Europe.
Author: Stephen Skinner Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 178225546X Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 236
Book Description
Fascism was one of the twentieth century's principal political forces, and one of the most violent and problematic. Brutal, repressive and in some cases totalitarian, the fascist and authoritarian regimes of the early twentieth century, in Europe and beyond, sought to create revolutionary new orders that crushed their opponents. A central component of such regimes' exertion of control was criminal law, a focal point and key instrument of State punitive and repressive power. This collection brings together a range of original essays by international experts in the field to explore questions of criminal law under Italian Fascism and other similar regimes, including Franco's Spain, Vargas's Brazil and interwar Romania and Japan. Addressing issues of substantive criminal law, criminology and ideology, the form and function of criminal justice institutions, and the role and perception of criminal law in processes of transition, the collection casts new light on fascism's criminal legal history and related questions of theoretical interpretation and historiography. At the heart of the collection is the problematic issue of continuity and similarity among fascist systems and preceding, contemporaneous and subsequent legal orders, an issue that goes to the heart of fascist regimes' historical identity and the complex relationship between them and the legal orders constructed in their aftermath. The collection thus makes an innovative contribution both to the comparative understanding of fascism, and to critical engagement with the foundations and modalities of criminal law across systems.
Author: Barry Godfrey Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134009313 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
This book is a major contribution to the comparative histories of crime and criminal justice, focusing on the legal regimes of the British empire during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Its overarching theme is the transformation and convergence of criminal justice systems during a period that saw a broad shift from legal pluralism to the hegemony of state law in the European world and beyond.
Author: Paul Lawrence Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351541846 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 544
Book Description
The period 1829-1856 witnessed the introduction of the 'New Police' to Great Britain and Ireland. Via a series of key legislative acts, traditional mechanisms of policing were abolished and new, supposedly more efficient, forces were raised in their stead. Subsequently, the introduction of the 'New Police' has been represented as a watershed in the development of the systems of policing we know today. But just how sweeping were the changes made to the maintenance of law and order during the nineteenth century? The articles collected in this volume (written by some of the foremost criminal justice historians) show a process which, while cumulatively dramatic, was also at times protracted and acrimonious. There were significant changes to the way in which Britain and Ireland were policed during the nineteenth century, but these changes were by no means as straightforward or as progressive as they have at times been represented.
Author: Barry Godfrey Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135988870 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 237
Book Description
This book aims to both reflect and take forward current thinking on comparative and cross-national and cross-cultural aspects of the history of crime. Its content is wide-ranging: some chapters discuss the value of comparative approaches in aiding understanding of comparative history, and providing research directions for the future; others address substantive issues and topics that will be of interest to those with interests in both history and criminology. Overall the book aims to broaden the focus of the historical context of crime and policing to take fuller account of cross-national and cross-cultural factors.
Author: Xavier Rousseaux
Author: Xavier Rousseaux
Author: Xavier Rousseaux
Author: Aniceto Masferrer
Author: Richard McMahon
Author: Clive Emsley
Author: Stephen Skinner
Author: Barry Godfrey
Author: René Lévy
Author: Paul Lawrence
Author: Barry Godfrey