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Le grand revirement. Histoire culturelle du travail (1680-1850).

Le grand revirement. Histoire culturelle du travail (1680-1850). PDF Author: Jean-Louis Clément
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782846545792
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 150

Book Description
L'auteur raconte l'histoire culturelle du travail selon les variations du regard que l'homme porte sur sa propre nature du milieu du XVIIe siècle au milieu du XIXe siècle. Il indique les voies par lesquelles cette vision de l'homme et de son labeur sont devenus des normes juridiques. Le foisonnement des doctrines pour définir le travail mais encore pour instaurer un ordre social qui face sa place à celui-ci est tel qu'il est difficile de trouver des césures chronologiques claires, étant posé une fois pour toute que la Grande Révolution ne fut pas un bloc. En deux siècles, le travail change de base aussi sûrement que l'homme change ses propres assises.

Le grand revirement. Histoire culturelle du travail (1680-1850).

Le grand revirement. Histoire culturelle du travail (1680-1850). PDF Author: Jean-Louis Clément
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782846545792
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 150

Book Description
L'auteur raconte l'histoire culturelle du travail selon les variations du regard que l'homme porte sur sa propre nature du milieu du XVIIe siècle au milieu du XIXe siècle. Il indique les voies par lesquelles cette vision de l'homme et de son labeur sont devenus des normes juridiques. Le foisonnement des doctrines pour définir le travail mais encore pour instaurer un ordre social qui face sa place à celui-ci est tel qu'il est difficile de trouver des césures chronologiques claires, étant posé une fois pour toute que la Grande Révolution ne fut pas un bloc. En deux siècles, le travail change de base aussi sûrement que l'homme change ses propres assises.

An Historical Geography of France

An Historical Geography of France PDF Author: Xavier de Planhol
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521322089
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 602

Book Description
In this 1994 book, Xavier de Planhol and Paul Claval, two of France's leading scholars in the field, trace the historical geography of their country from its roots in the Roman province of Gaul to the 1990s. They demonstrate how, for centuries, France was little more than an ideological concept, despite its natural physical boundaries and long territorial history. They examine the relatively late development of a more complex territorial geography, involving political, religious, cultural, agricultural and industrial unities and diversities. The conclusion reached is that only in the twentieth century had France achieved a profound territorial unity and only now are the fragmentations of the past being overwritten.

The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms

The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms PDF Author: Chris Baldick
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019101821X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 377

Book Description
The best-selling Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms (formerly the Concise dictionary) provides clear, concise, and often witty definitions of the most troublesome literary terms from abjection to zeugma. It is an essential reference tool for students of literature in any language. It is now available in a new and expanded edition and includes increased coverage of new terms from modern critical and theoretical movements, such as feminism, and schools of American poetry, Spanish verse forms, life writing, and crime fiction. It includes extensive coverage of traditional drama, versification, rhetoric, and literary history, as well as updated and extended advice on recommended further reading and a pronunciation guide to more than 200 terms. New to this edition are recommended entry-level web links updated via the Dictionary of Literary Terms companion website.

The Crisis in the German Social-democracy

The Crisis in the German Social-democracy PDF Author: Rosa Luxemburg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : de
Pages : 116

Book Description


Byzantium After Byzantium

Byzantium After Byzantium PDF Author: Nicolae Iorga
Publisher: Center For Romanian Studies
ISBN: 9781592111367
Category : Byzantine Empire
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Book Description
Originally published in French in 1935, the author's formula Byzantium after Byzantium defines several centuries of world history. Iorga points out the great contributions of Byzantine civilization to the Western world, especially during the Renaissance. He demonstrates that Byzantium survived through its people and local autonomies, as well as through its exiles--clerics, scholars, merchants, and political officials. One of the most important expressions of this was found in the Romanian principalities where Greeks from the Phanar district of Istanbul played a major role in Romanian political life, defining an entire period of Romanian history--the Phanariot Period. They continued the Byzantine ideas, aspirations, education, and way of life. All of this allows us to speak of a Byzantium after Byzantium.

Inventing Human Science

Inventing Human Science PDF Author: Christopher Fox
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520916220
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
The human sciences—including psychology, anthropology, and social theory—are widely held to have been born during the eighteenth century. This first full-length, English-language study of the Enlightenment sciences of humans explores the sources, context, and effects of this major intellectual development. The book argues that the most fundamental inspiration for the Enlightenment was the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century. Natural philosophers from Copernicus to Newton had created a magisterial science of nature based on the realization that the physical world operated according to orderly, discoverable laws. Eighteenth-century thinkers sought to cap this achievement with a science of human nature. Belief in the existence of laws governing human will and emotion; social change; and politics, economics, and medicine suffused the writings of such disparate figures as Hume, Kant, and Adam Smith and formed the basis of the new sciences. A work of remarkable cross-disciplinary scholarship, this volume illuminates the origins of the human sciences and offers a new view of the Enlightenment that highlights the period's subtle social theory, awareness of ambiguity, and sympathy for historical and cultural difference.

The Emergence of a Scientific Culture

The Emergence of a Scientific Culture PDF Author: Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191563919
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 576

Book Description
Why did science emerge in the West and how did scientific values come to be regarded as the yardstick for all other forms of knowledge? Stephen Gaukroger shows just how bitterly the cognitive and cultural standing of science was contested in its early development. Rejecting the traditional picture of secularization, he argues that science in the seventeenth century emerged not in opposition to religion but rather was in many respects driven by it. Moreover, science did not present a unified picture of nature but was an unstable field of different, often locally successful but just as often incompatible, programmes. To complicate matters, much depended on attempts to reshape the persona of the natural philosopher, and distinctive new notions of objectivity and impartiality were imported into natural philosophy, changing its character radically by redefining the qualities of its practitioners. The West's sense of itself, its relation to its past, and its sense of its future, have been profoundly altered since the seventeenth century, as cognitive values generally have gradually come to be shaped around scientific ones. Science has not merely brought a new set of such values to the task of understanding the world and our place in it, but rather has completely transformed the task, redefining the goals of enquiry. This distinctive feature of the development of a scientific culture in the West marks it out from other scientifically productive cultures. In The Emergence of a Scientific Culture, Stephen Gaukroger offers a detailed and comprehensive account of the formative stages of this development—-and one which challenges the received wisdom that science was seen to be self-evidently the correct path to knowledge and that the benefits of science were immediately obvious to the disinterested observer.

Eunuchism Display'd. Describing All the Different Sorts of Eunuchs (etc.)

Eunuchism Display'd. Describing All the Different Sorts of Eunuchs (etc.) PDF Author: Charles Ancillon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eunuchs
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description


The Language Builder

The Language Builder PDF Author: Claude Hagège
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027235945
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Book Description
Linguistics, as a social science, should have something to teach us about humans as social beings. However, modern grammatical theories regard languages as autonomous systems, so these theories are little concerned with speakers and hearers, their interactions, and their relationship to the world around them. Further, these theories tend toward excessive concern with methodology and the properties of linguistic systems, neglecting, in fact, the languages themselves and those who use them in everyday life. Even the shift toward cognitive approaches, promising for their new insights into the brain, still misses an equally important aspect of language, namely a framework which would account for the social activity by which speakers build linguistic structures in order to meet the requirements of communication. Based on a wide range of languages, Hagège's work sheds light on the human language building activity. He argues that the conscious and unconscious 'signatures' of human nature are written everywhere in language. The study of these signatures gives insight into basic characteristics of human beings, tends to re-humanize linguistics, and stresses the importance of language as a dynamic activity as opposed to a self-contained system.

Conflict and Compromise in Multilingual Societies

Conflict and Compromise in Multilingual Societies PDF Author: Kenneth McRae
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN: 088920313X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Book Description
After the French Revolution, Switzerland developed from a country in which German dominated linguistically into a confederation of four officially recognized language groups -- German, French, Italian, Romansh -- concentrated in different geographical areas and marked by distinctive cultures and lifestyles. Following a historical overview of this development and the social and political institutionalization of the linguistic cleavages, McRae's study examines key elements in the functioning of modern Swiss society: political parties, federal and cantonal institutions, the media, educational and cultural policies, the relation between the linguistic cleavages and class and religion, the attitudes and behaviour of the four language groups to one another. It concludes by reviewing the various explanations advanced to explain the relative social and political stability of Switzerland. This book is the first volume in a projected multi-volume work examining four multilingual Western democracies. The volumes to come will focus on Belgium (scheduled for publication in 1985), Finland, and Canada.