Le capitalisme, sans rival PDF Download

Author: Branko Milanovic
Publisher: La Découverte
ISBN: 2348055732
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Après avoir expliqué la fameuse courbe de l'éléphant dans Inégalités mondiales, Branko Milanovic s'intéresse ici aux grandes tendances qui orientent le destin du monde. Il analyse la dynamique du capitalisme, système qui domine désormais sans partage. Confrontant deux modèles, le capitalisme libéral (américain) et le capitalisme politique (chinois), il en montre les dérives, l'un vers la ploutocratie, l'autre vers une corruption accrue. L'argumentation repose sur la mise en perspective de nombreuses données statistiques et sur une très bonne connaissance de l'histoire. Contrairement aux prédictions d'une ancienne vulgate marxiste, les régimes dits " communistes ", d'autant plus efficaces que les pays étaient à l'origine moins développés et dominés, ont rendu possible la transition entre féodalisme et capitalisme. L'une des contributions majeures de ce livre est la caractérisation du capitalisme politique, ou autoritaire (un secteur privé prédominant mais sous contrôle politique, une bureaucratie efficace au service de la croissance, l'absence d'État de droit), et de ses contradictions (une élite technocratique vs un pouvoir discrétionnaire ; une corruption endémique vs la légitimation du pouvoir). L'avenir s'annonce sombre si les tendances actuelles se prolongent (ploutocratie, marchandisation de tous les domaines de l'existence et corruption, démultipliée par la globalisation). La bifurcation vers un horizon plus radieux exigerait une politique radicale de réduction des inégalités...

Author:
Publisher: Editions Bréal
ISBN: 2749524857
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Author: Rada Ivekovic
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000543978
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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This book examines the antagonistic relationship between new European nationalisms as these often go hand-in-hand with populism, and the phenomenon of migration. Migration has become a significant issue both in Europe and the whole world. Although it has always existed, much of public opinion sees it now as a problem. The latter has been exaggerated through a crisis in hospitality exacerbated by the relatively recently constructed and misplaced feeling of a civilisational threat from islam. Migration is then countered by the escalation of new nationalisms, at least some of which are supported by populism. This book offers an understanding of this conjunction of migration and nationalism in the post-cold war European context. More specifically, the book takes up how the end of the simplified cold war cognitive binary means an unprecedented epistemological confusion and depoliticisation which takes migration as its target, but could resort to other targets too. Discussing the postcolonial background to the new migrations, the book also considers womens' rights, postsocialism and the relevance of the current pandemic, as the issue of migration is addressed in the context of the European crisis-ridden present. This wide-ranging interrogation of how contemporary European migration is conceived and understood will appeal to students, academics, activists, policy makers, and others with interests in contemporary migration, new nationalisms, populism, feminism, colonial, postcolonial, and decolonial issues, as well as socialism and postsocialism.

Author: Michel Aglietta
Publisher: Verso Books
ISBN: 1784782408
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
Aglietta's path-breaking book is the first attempt at a rigorous historical theory of the whole development of US capitalism, from the Civil War to the Carter presidency. A major document of the "Regulation School" of Marxist economics, it was received as the boldest book in its field since the classic studies of Paul Baran, Paul Sweezy and Harry Braverman. This edition includes a substantial new postface by Aglietta which brings regulation theory face to face with capitalism at the beginning of the new millennium.

Author: Durand Castro Ndjimou
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
ISBN: 2322431702
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
By not adopting a straightforward approach in exploring the risk analysis to stakes of peace in a global world, the author, as a convinced Durkheimian, presents in this book a conceptual and empirical approach to conflict analysis. This essay offers a new look at the construction of a social link as a means to preserve peace. In the absence of that foundation, divergence becomes commonplace. Hence, the game of power stands out as determining factor for conflict that is restricted by its entropy. It is the unpredictable nature of these new conflicts that, henceforth, determines the strengths of weakness and establishes a new perspective.

Author: Kees van der Pijl
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415192002
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Presenting an analysis of class formation in the global political economy, this text studies the growth of an integrated transnational capitalist class, from Freemasonry in the late 1800s to contemporary planning groups with a class orientation.

Author: Boris Frankel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780648363378
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
A detailed analysis of how democracy versus sustainability will affect the political, economic and cultural conflicts over the transition to post-carbon societies.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Author: Nicholas Shaxson
Publisher: Grove Press
ISBN: 0802146384
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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An “artfully presented [and] engaging” look at the insidious effects of financialization on our lives and politics by the author of Treasure Islands (The Boston Globe). How didthe banking sector grow from a supporter of business to the biggest business in the world? Financial journalist Nicholas Shaxson takes us on a terrifying journey through the world economy, exposing tax havens, monopolists, megabanks, private equity firms, Eurobond traders, lobbyists, and a menagerie of scoundrels quietly financializing our entire society, hurting both business and individuals. Shaxson shows how we got here, telling the story of how finance re-engineered the global economic order in the last half-century, with the aim not of creating wealth but extracting it from the underlying economy. Under the twin gospels of “national competitiveness” and “shareholder value,” megabanks and financialized corporations have provoked a race to the bottom between states to provide the most subsidized environment for big business, encouraged a brain drain into finance, fostered instability and inequality, and turned a blind eye to the spoils of organized crime. From Ireland to Iowa, he shows the insidious effects of financialization on our politics and on communities who were promised paradise but got poverty wages instead. We need a strong financial system—but when it grows too big it becomes a monster. The Finance Curse is the explosive story of how finance got a stranglehold on society, and reveals how we might release ourselves from its grasp. Revised with new chapters “[Discusses] corrupt financiers in London and New York City, geographically obscure tax havens, the bizarre realm of wealth managers in South Dakota, a ravaged newspaper in New Jersey, and a shattered farm economy in Iowa . . . A vivid demonstration of how corruption and greed have become the main organizing principles in the finance industry.” —Kirkus Reviews

Author: Jean-Laurent Rosenthal
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674266846
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
China has reemerged as a powerhouse in the global economy, reviving a classic question in economic history: why did sustained economic growth arise in Europe rather than in China? Many favor cultural and environmental explanations of the nineteenth-century economic divergence between Europe and the rest of the world. This book, the product of over twenty years of research, takes a sharply different tack. It argues that political differences which crystallized well before 1800 were responsible both for China’s early and more recent prosperity and for Europe’s difficulties after the fall of the Roman Empire and during early industrialization. Rosenthal and Wong show that relative prices matter to how economies evolve; institutions can have a large effect on relative prices; and the spatial scale of polities can affect the choices of institutions in the long run. Their historical perspective on institutional change has surprising implications for understanding modern transformations in China and Europe and for future expectations. It also yields insights in comparative economic history, essential to any larger social science account of modern world history.