Law, Hegemony, and the Politics of Sugarcane Growers Under Getúlio Vargas PDF Download

Author: Luis Arnaldo González
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Author: González Luis Arnaldo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Author: Ricardo D. Salvatore
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822327448
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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DIVEssays in collection argue that Latin American legal institutions were both mechanisms of social control and unique arenas for ordinary people to contest government policies and resist exploitation./div

Author: Fernando Teixeira da Silva
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1666917516
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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This edited volume provides comparative and transnational histories of the working people of Brazil and the United States. The international group of historians’ methodologically innovative chapters explore links, resonances, and divergences between US and Brazilian labor history.

Author: Thomas D. Rogers
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469670461
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Thomas D. Rogers's history of a modernizing Brazil tracks what happened when a key government program,created in the 1970s by the nation's military regime, aspired to harness energy produced by sugarcane agriculture to power the country's economy. The National Alcohol Program, known as Proalcool, was a deliberate economic strategy designed to incentivize ethanol production and reduce gasoline consumption. As Brazil's capacity grew and as international oil shocks continued, the regime's planners doubled down on Proalcool. Drawing financing from international lenders and curiosity from other oil-dependent countries, for a time it was the world's largest oil-substitution and renewable-energy program. Chronicling how Proalcool experimented with and exemplified the consolidation of government, agribusiness, large planters, agricultural and chemical research companies, and oil producers, this book expands into a rich investigation of the arc of Brazil's Green Revolution. The ethanol boom epitomized the vector of that arc, but Rogers keeps wider development imperatives in view. He dramatizes the choices and trade-offs that ultimately resulted in a losing energy strategy, for Proalcool ended up creating a large contingent of impoverished workers, serious environmental degradation, and persistent hunger. The full consequences of the Green Revolution–fueled consolidation continue to take a toll today.

Author: Thomas D. Rogers
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807899585
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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In The Deepest Wounds, Thomas D. Rogers traces social and environmental changes over four centuries in Pernambuco, Brazil's key northeastern sugar-growing state. Focusing particularly on the period from the end of slavery in 1888 to the late twentieth century, when human impact on the environment reached critical new levels, Rogers confronts the day-to-day world of farming--the complex, fraught, and occasionally poetic business of making sugarcane grow. Renowned Brazilian sociologist Gilberto Freyre, whose home state was Pernambuco, observed, "Monoculture, slavery, and latifundia--but principally monoculture--they opened here, in the life, the landscape, and the character of our people, the deepest wounds." Inspired by Freyre's insight, Rogers tells the story of Pernambuco's wounds, describing the connections among changing agricultural technologies, landscapes and human perceptions of them, labor practices, and agricultural and economic policy. This web of interrelated factors, Rogers argues, both shaped economic progress and left extensive environmental and human damage. Combining a study of workers with analysis of their landscape, Rogers offers new interpretations of crucial moments of labor struggle, casts new light on the role of the state in agricultural change, and illuminates a legacy that influences Brazil's development even today.

Author: Keila Grinberg
Publisher: Editora Record
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Faz da trajetória de Antônio P. Rebouças a porta de entrada para se compreender o mundo dos advogados no século XIX, suas ligações com a política e com os grandes debates de seu tempo : a cidadania, o fim da escravidão e a constituição de direitos civis para africanos e seus descendentes.

Author: Patrick S. Barrett
Publisher: Pluto Press (UK)
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Leading scholars discuss ideology and hotly contested post-structuralist theory.

Author: Andrew Miccolis
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6021504658
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Historically, the policy framework in Brazil has played a decisive role in shaping land use and changes in the rural landscape. Over the last three decades, the country has made impressive gains on socioeconomic, environmental and rural development policy fronts. Nonetheless, an overall analysis of Brazil’s policy framework pertaining to land use shows contradictions and constraints that need to be addressed in the long run. One such contradiction is given by disparities in rural credit and finance policies, with greater amounts favoring large-scale farming as opposed to family farming, despite the key role of smallholders in food production and job creation, and still low resources allocated to programs promoting low-carbon agricultural practices. Another contradiction is the dichotomy between climate change policies and mainstream agricultural and rural development policies. Brazil’s overriding challenge is harmonizing and effectively coordinating these different policy agendas at their various levels of implementation so as to effectively manage trade-offs. The question is what measures can be put in place to enable continued growth of agricultural production while also reducing its negative social and environmental costs? The answer lies partly in increasing support for implementing and up-scaling initiatives to promote low emissions agriculture and providing other economic incentives for adopting more sustainable use and conservation-oriented agricultural and land-use practices. Ultimately, reconciling agricultural production with conservation and rural livelihoods requires greater coordination and harmonization among sectoral policies at various levels of government. Achieving this goal requires the adoption of a combination of a value chain-based and territorial approach to land-use planning with more integrated farming systems in order to enable making improved decisions according to multiple trade-offs and impacts.

Author: Robert M. Levine
Publisher: New York : Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231033701
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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