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Lavoisier in the Year One: The Birth of a New Science in an Age of Revolution (Great Discoveries)

Lavoisier in the Year One: The Birth of a New Science in an Age of Revolution (Great Discoveries) PDF Author: Madison Smartt Bell
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393341100
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 229

Book Description
"Fresh…solid…full of suspense and intrigue." —Publishers Weekly Antoine Lavoisier reinvented chemistry, overthrowing the long-established principles of alchemy and inventing an entirely new terminology, one still in use by chemists. Madison Smartt Bell’s enthralling narrative reads like a race to the finish line, as the very circumstances that enabled Lavoisier to secure his reputation as the father of modern chemistry—a considerable fortune and social connections with the likes of Benjamin Franklin—also caused his glory to be cut short by the French Revolution.

Lavoisier in the Year One: The Birth of a New Science in an Age of Revolution (Great Discoveries)

Lavoisier in the Year One: The Birth of a New Science in an Age of Revolution (Great Discoveries) PDF Author: Madison Smartt Bell
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393341100
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 229

Book Description
"Fresh…solid…full of suspense and intrigue." —Publishers Weekly Antoine Lavoisier reinvented chemistry, overthrowing the long-established principles of alchemy and inventing an entirely new terminology, one still in use by chemists. Madison Smartt Bell’s enthralling narrative reads like a race to the finish line, as the very circumstances that enabled Lavoisier to secure his reputation as the father of modern chemistry—a considerable fortune and social connections with the likes of Benjamin Franklin—also caused his glory to be cut short by the French Revolution.

Lavoisier in the Year One

Lavoisier in the Year One PDF Author: Madison Smartt Bell
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 9780393051551
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Book Description
Antoine Lavoisier-who lived at the zenith of the Enlightenment and died at the hands of the Revolution-was himself a revolutionary.

Graphic Science

Graphic Science PDF Author: Darryl Cunningham
Publisher: Myriad Editions
ISBN: 0993563333
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
'Darryl Cunningham's simplicity of style is deceptive. I never fail to learn from his work, always educational and deeply human too. This is the sort of book you think you have bought for your child, then refuse to give up until you have finished it first. Buy two copies to be on the safe side.'— Robin Ince Much is known about scientists such as Darwin, Newton, and Einstein, but what about lesser-known scientists—people who have not achieved a high level of fame, but who have contributed greatly to human knowledge? What were their lives like? What were their struggles, aims, successes, and failures? How do their discoveries fit into the bigger picture of science as a whole? Overlooked, sidelined, excluded, discredited: key figures in scientific discovery come and take their bow in an alternative Nobel Prize gallery in a colourful graphic novel by Darryl Cunningham. Antoine Lavoisier: the father of French chemistry who gave oxygen its name, Lavoisier was a wealthy man who found himself on the wrong side of a revolution and paid the price with his life. The contribution to his work by his wife Marie-Anne Lavoisier is only now being fully recognised. Mary Anning: a poor, working-class woman who made her living fossil-hunting along the beach cliffs of southern England. Anning found herself excluded from the scientific community because of her gender and social class. Wealthy, male, experts took credit for her discoveries. George Washington Carver: born a slave, Carver become one of the most prominent botanists of his time, as well as a teacher at the Tuskegee Institute. Carver devised over 100 products using one major ingredient—the peanut—including dyes, plastics and gasoline. Alfred Wegener: a German meteorologist, balloonist, and arctic explorer, his theory of continental drift was derided by other scientists and was only accepted into mainstream thinking after his death. He died in Greenland on an expedition, his body lost in the ice and snow. Nikola Tesla: a Serbian American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system. A competitor of Edison, Tesla died in poverty despite his intellectual brilliance. Jocelyn Bell Burnell: a Northern Irish astrophysicist. As a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars (supernova remnants) while studying and advised by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish, for which Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in physics while Bell Burnell was excluded. Fred Hoyle: an English astronomer noted primarily for the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis – the process whereby most of the elements on the Periodic Table are created. He was also noted for the controversial positions he held on a wide range of scientific issues, often in direct opposition to prevailing theories. This eccentric approach contributed to him to being overlooked by the Nobel Prize committee for his stellar nucleosynthesis work. Any one of these figures could have been awarded a Nobel prize. Not every scientific discoverer was lauded in their time, for reasons of gender, race, or lack of wealth, or (in the case of Lavoisier) being too wealthy: in the 21st century, there are many more reparations and reputations to be made.

Lavoisier in the Year One

Lavoisier in the Year One PDF Author: Madison Smartt Bell
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 0393328546
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"Fresh…solid…full of suspense and intrigue." —Publishers Weekly Antoine Lavoisier reinvented chemistry, overthrowing the long-established principles of alchemy and inventing an entirely new terminology, one still in use by chemists. Madison Smartt Bell’s enthralling narrative reads like a race to the finish line, as the very circumstances that enabled Lavoisier to secure his reputation as the father of modern chemistry—a considerable fortune and social connections with the likes of Benjamin Franklin—also caused his glory to be cut short by the French Revolution.

Diseases in the District of Maine 1772 - 1820

Diseases in the District of Maine 1772 - 1820 PDF Author: Richard J. Kahn
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190053259
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 565

Book Description
"This previously unpublished primary source allows modern readers to reimagine medicine as practiced two hundred years ago by a rural physician in New England through his case histories, correspondence, biographical sketches, and personal commentary. Throughout his fifty-year practice, beginning with a preceptorship in Hingham, Massachusetts, Jeremiah Barker documented his constant efforts to keep up with and contribute to the medical literature in a changing medical landscape, as practice and authority shifted from historical to scientific methods. He performed experiments and autopsies, became interested in the new chemistry of Lavoisier, risked scorn in his use of alkaline remedies, studied epidemic fever and approaches to bloodletting, and struggled to understand epidemic fever, childbed fever, cancer, public health, consumption, mental illness, and the "dangers of spirituous liquors.""--

A Prescription for Change

A Prescription for Change PDF Author: Michael Kinch
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 146963063X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Book Description
The introduction of new medicines has dramatically improved the quantity and quality of individual and public health while contributing trillions of dollars to the global economy. In spite of these past successes--and indeed because of them--our ability to deliver new medicines may be quickly coming to an end. Moving from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present, A Prescription for Change reveals how changing business strategies combined with scientific hubris have altered the way new medicines are discovered, with dire implications for both health and the economy. To explain how we have arrived at this pivotal moment, Michael Kinch recounts the history of pharmaceutical and biotechnological advances in the twentieth century. Kinch relates stories of the individuals and organizations that built the modern infrastructure that supports the development of innovative new medicines. He shows that an accelerating cycle of acquisition and downsizing is cannibalizing that infrastructure Kinch demonstrates the dismantling of the pharmaceutical and biotechnological research and development enterprises could also provide opportunities to innovate new models that sustain and expand the introduction of newer and better breakthrough medicines in the years to come.

Quantum Man

Quantum Man PDF Author: Lawrence M. Krauss
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393340651
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 369

Book Description
A gripping new scientific biography of the revered Nobel Prize-winning physicist (and curious character) Richard Feynman.

The Earth Moves: Galileo and the Roman Inquisition (Great Discoveries)

The Earth Moves: Galileo and the Roman Inquisition (Great Discoveries) PDF Author: Dan Hofstadter
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393338207
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Book Description
History.

A Force of Nature: The Frontier Genius of Ernest Rutherford (Great Discoveries)

A Force of Nature: The Frontier Genius of Ernest Rutherford (Great Discoveries) PDF Author: Richard Reeves
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393076040
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Book Description
"Starred Review. Reeves deploys his considerable writing skill in portraying Rutherford's personality ... capturing the full aspect of the man."—Booklist Born in colonial New Zealand, Ernest Rutherford grew up on the frontier—a different world from Cambridge, to which he won a scholarship at the age of twenty-four. His work revolutionized modern physics. Among his discoveries were the orbital structure of the atom and the concept of the "half-life" of radioactive materials. Rutherford and the young men working under him were the first to split the atom, unlocking tremendous forces—forces, as Rutherford himself predicted, that would bring us the atomic bomb. In Richard Reeves's hands, Rutherford comes alive, a ruddy, genial man and a pivotal figure in scientific history.

Incompleteness: The Proof and Paradox of Kurt Gödel (Great Discoveries)

Incompleteness: The Proof and Paradox of Kurt Gödel (Great Discoveries) PDF Author: Rebecca Goldstein
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393242455
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 299

Book Description
"A gem…An unforgettable account of one of the great moments in the history of human thought." —Steven Pinker Probing the life and work of Kurt Gödel, Incompleteness indelibly portrays the tortured genius whose vision rocked the stability of mathematical reasoning—and brought him to the edge of madness.