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Complexity of Lattice Problems

Complexity of Lattice Problems PDF Author: Daniele Micciancio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461508975
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 229

Book Description
Lattices are geometric objects that can be pictorially described as the set of intersection points of an infinite, regular n-dimensional grid. De spite their apparent simplicity, lattices hide a rich combinatorial struc ture, which has attracted the attention of great mathematicians over the last two centuries. Not surprisingly, lattices have found numerous ap plications in mathematics and computer science, ranging from number theory and Diophantine approximation, to combinatorial optimization and cryptography. The study of lattices, specifically from a computational point of view, was marked by two major breakthroughs: the development of the LLL lattice reduction algorithm by Lenstra, Lenstra and Lovasz in the early 80's, and Ajtai's discovery of a connection between the worst-case and average-case hardness of certain lattice problems in the late 90's. The LLL algorithm, despite the relatively poor quality of the solution it gives in the worst case, allowed to devise polynomial time solutions to many classical problems in computer science. These include, solving integer programs in a fixed number of variables, factoring polynomials over the rationals, breaking knapsack based cryptosystems, and finding solutions to many other Diophantine and cryptanalysis problems.

Complexity of Lattice Problems

Complexity of Lattice Problems PDF Author: Daniele Micciancio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461508975
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 229

Book Description
Lattices are geometric objects that can be pictorially described as the set of intersection points of an infinite, regular n-dimensional grid. De spite their apparent simplicity, lattices hide a rich combinatorial struc ture, which has attracted the attention of great mathematicians over the last two centuries. Not surprisingly, lattices have found numerous ap plications in mathematics and computer science, ranging from number theory and Diophantine approximation, to combinatorial optimization and cryptography. The study of lattices, specifically from a computational point of view, was marked by two major breakthroughs: the development of the LLL lattice reduction algorithm by Lenstra, Lenstra and Lovasz in the early 80's, and Ajtai's discovery of a connection between the worst-case and average-case hardness of certain lattice problems in the late 90's. The LLL algorithm, despite the relatively poor quality of the solution it gives in the worst case, allowed to devise polynomial time solutions to many classical problems in computer science. These include, solving integer programs in a fixed number of variables, factoring polynomials over the rationals, breaking knapsack based cryptosystems, and finding solutions to many other Diophantine and cryptanalysis problems.

Hadronic Physics from Lattice QCD

Hadronic Physics from Lattice QCD PDF Author: Anthony M. Green
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812701389
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Book Description
Particle and nuclear physicists frequently take results from Lattice QCD at their face value without probing into their reliability or sophistication. This attitude usually stems from a lack of knowledge of the field. The aim of the present volume is to rectify this by introducing in an elementary way several topics, which we believe are appropriate for, and of possible interest to, both particle and nuclear physicists who are non-experts in the field.

Towards a Unified Modeling and Knowledge-Representation based on Lattice Theory

Towards a Unified Modeling and Knowledge-Representation based on Lattice Theory PDF Author: Vassilis G. Kaburlasos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540341706
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Book Description
This research monograph proposes a unified, cross-fertilizing approach for knowledge-representation and modeling based on lattice theory. The emphasis is on clustering, classification, and regression applications. It presents novel tools and useful perspectives for effective pattern classification. The material is multi-disciplinary based on on-going research published in major scientific journals and conferences.

Lattice Hadron Physics

Lattice Hadron Physics PDF Author: Alex Kalloniatis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540239116
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
Lattice Hadron Physics draws upon the developments made in recent years in implementing chirality on the lattice via the overlap formalism. These developments exploit chiral effective field theory in order to extrapolate lattice results to physical quark masses, new forms of improving operators to remove lattice artefacts, analytical studies of finite-volume effects in hadronic observables, and state-of-the-art lattice calculations of excited resonances. This volume, comprised of selected lectures, is designed to assist those outside the field who want quickly to become literate in these topics. As such, it provides graduate students and experienced researchers in other areas of hadronic physics with the background through which they can appreciate, if not become active in, contemporary lattice-gauge theory and its applications to hadronic phenomena.

Lattice 2002: Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., USA, 24-29 June 2002

Lattice 2002: Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., USA, 24-29 June 2002 PDF Author: International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1096

Book Description


SPIN 2002

SPIN 2002 PDF Author: Yousef I. Makdisi
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1198

Book Description
The SPIN 2002 Proceedings describe the recent advances in the field of spin physics. The topics cover research in high energy and nuclear physics and the study of the nuclear spin structure. The symposium also covers advances in polarized proton and electron acceleration and storage as well as polarized ion sources and targets. The first measurement of spin physics observables in pp collisions at center of mass energy of 200 Gev was announced at this symposium.

Introduction to Lattices and Order

Introduction to Lattices and Order PDF Author: B. A. Davey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107717523
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Book Description
This new edition of Introduction to Lattices and Order presents a radical reorganization and updating, though its primary aim is unchanged. The explosive development of theoretical computer science in recent years has, in particular, influenced the book's evolution: a fresh treatment of fixpoints testifies to this and Galois connections now feature prominently. An early presentation of concept analysis gives both a concrete foundation for the subsequent theory of complete lattices and a glimpse of a methodology for data analysis that is of commercial value in social science. Classroom experience has led to numerous pedagogical improvements and many new exercises have been added. As before, exposure to elementary abstract algebra and the notation of set theory are the only prerequisites, making the book suitable for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students. It will also be a valuable resource for anyone who meets ordered structures.

Introduction to Quantum Fields on a Lattice

Introduction to Quantum Fields on a Lattice PDF Author: Jan Smit
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521890519
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Book Description
Publisher Description

General Lattice Theory

General Lattice Theory PDF Author: G. Grätzer
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034876335
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
In the first half of the nineteenth century, George Boole's attempt to formalize propositional logic led to the concept of Boolean algebras. While investigating the axiomatics of Boolean algebras at the end of the nineteenth century, Charles S. Peirce and Ernst Schröder found it useful to introduce the lattice concept. Independently, Richard Dedekind's research on ideals of algebraic numbers led to the same discov ery. In fact, Dedekind also introduced modularity, a weakened form of distri butivity. Although some of the early results of these mathematicians and of Edward V. Huntington are very elegant and far from trivial, they did not attract the attention of the mathematical community. It was Garrett Birkhoff's work in the mid-thirties that started the general develop ment of lattice theory. In a brilliant series of papers he demonstrated the importance of lattice theory and showed that it provides a unifying framework for hitherto unrelated developments in many mathematical disciplines. Birkhoff himself, Valere Glivenko, Karl Menger, John von Neumann, Oystein Ore, and others had developed enough of this new field for Birkhoff to attempt to "seIl" it to the general mathematical community, which he did with astonishing success in the first edition of his Lattice Theory. The further development of the subject matter can best be followed by com paring the first, second, and third editions of his book (G. Birkhoff [1940], [1948], and [1967]).

Lattice Coding for Signals and Networks

Lattice Coding for Signals and Networks PDF Author: Ram Zamir
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521766982
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Book Description
Links information theory and digital communication through the language of lattice codes, featuring many advanced practical setups and techniques.