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Latin American Party Systems

Latin American Party Systems PDF Author: Herbert Kitschelt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139483846
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Book Description
Political parties provide a crucial link between voters and politicians. This link takes a variety of forms in democratic regimes, from the organization of political machines built around clientelistic networks to the establishment of sophisticated programmatic parties. Latin American Party Systems provides a novel theoretical argument to account for differences in the degree to which political party systems in the region were programmatically structured at the end of the twentieth century. Based on a diverse array of indicators and surveys of party legislators and public opinion, the book argues that learning and adaptation through fundamental policy innovations are the main mechanisms by which politicians build programmatic parties. Marshalling extensive evidence, the book's analysis shows the limits of alternative explanations and substantiates a sanguine view of programmatic competition, nevertheless recognizing that this form of party system organization is far from ubiquitous and enduring in Latin America.

Latin American Party Systems

Latin American Party Systems PDF Author: Herbert Kitschelt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139483846
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Book Description
Political parties provide a crucial link between voters and politicians. This link takes a variety of forms in democratic regimes, from the organization of political machines built around clientelistic networks to the establishment of sophisticated programmatic parties. Latin American Party Systems provides a novel theoretical argument to account for differences in the degree to which political party systems in the region were programmatically structured at the end of the twentieth century. Based on a diverse array of indicators and surveys of party legislators and public opinion, the book argues that learning and adaptation through fundamental policy innovations are the main mechanisms by which politicians build programmatic parties. Marshalling extensive evidence, the book's analysis shows the limits of alternative explanations and substantiates a sanguine view of programmatic competition, nevertheless recognizing that this form of party system organization is far from ubiquitous and enduring in Latin America.

Party Systems in Latin America

Party Systems in Latin America PDF Author: Scott Mainwaring
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107175526
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525

Book Description
This book generates a wealth of new empirical information about Latin American party systems and contributes richly to major theoretical debates about party systems and democracy.

From Movements to Parties in Latin America

From Movements to Parties in Latin America PDF Author: Donna Lee Van Cott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521707039
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Book Description
Provides a detailed treatment of an important topic that has received no scholarly attention: the surprising transformation of indigenous peoples' movements into viable political parties in the 1990s in four Latin American countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela) and their failure to succeed in two others (Argentina, Peru). The parties studied are crucial components of major trends in the region. By providing to voters clear programs for governing, and reaching out in particular to under-represented social groups, they have enhanced the quality of democracy and representative government. Based on extensive original research and detailed historical case studies, the book links historical institutional analysis and social movement theory to a study of the political systems in which the new ethnic cleavages emerged. The book concludes with a discussion of the implications for democracy of the emergence of this phenomenon in the context of declining public support for parties.

Electoral Rules and Democracy in Latin America

Electoral Rules and Democracy in Latin America PDF Author: Cynthia McClintock
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190879750
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Book Description
During Latin America's third democratic wave, a majority of countries adopted a runoff rule for the election of the president, effectively dampening plurality voting, opening the political arena to new parties, and assuring the public that the president will never have anything less than majority support. In a region in which undemocratic political parties were common and have often been dominated by caudillos, cautious naysayers have voiced concerns about the runoff process, arguing that a proliferation of new political parties vying for power is a sign of inferior democracy. This book is the first rigorous assessment of the implications of runoff versus plurality rules throughout Latin America, and demonstrates that, in contrast to early scholarly skepticism about runoff, it has been positive for democracy in the region. Primarily through qualitative analysis for each country, the author argues that, indeed, an important advantage of runoff is the greater openness of the political arena to new parties--at the same time that measures can be taken to inhibit party proliferation. In this context, it is also the first volume to address whether or not a runoff rule with a reduced threshold (for example, 40% with a 10-point lead) is a felicitous compromise between majority runoff and plurality. The book considers the potential for the superiority of runoff to travel beyond Latin America--in particular, and rather provocatively, to the United States.

The Fates of Political Parties

The Fates of Political Parties PDF Author: Jennifer Cyr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107189799
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Book Description
This book shows how political parties in Latin America can survive and even revive after electoral crises.

Party Brands in Crisis

Party Brands in Crisis PDF Author: Noam Lupu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110707360X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Book Description
Party Brands in Crisis offers a new way of thinking about how the behavior of political parties affects voters' attachments.

Welfare and Party Politics in Latin America

Welfare and Party Politics in Latin America PDF Author: Jennifer Pribble
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107030226
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Book Description
Explores the variation in welfare and other social assistance policies in Latin America.

Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America

Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America PDF Author: Steven Levitsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107145945
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 573

Book Description
This book presents a new and conflict-centered theory of successful party-building, drawing on diverse cases from across Latin America.

The Resurgence of the Latin American Left

The Resurgence of the Latin American Left PDF Author: Steven Levitsky
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421401614
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498

Book Description
Latin America experienced an unprecedented wave of left-leaning governments between 1998 and 2010. This volume examines the causes of this leftward turn and the consequences it carries for the region in the twenty-first century. The Resurgence of the Latin American Left asks three central questions: Why have left-wing parties and candidates flourished in Latin America? How have these leftist parties governed, particularly in terms of social and economic policy? What effects has the rise of the Left had on democracy and development in the region? The book addresses these questions through two sections. The first looks at several major themes regarding the contemporary Latin American Left, including whether Latin American public opinion actually shifted leftward in the 2000s, why the Left won in some countries but not in others, and how the left turn has affected market economies, social welfare, popular participation in politics, and citizenship rights. The second section examines social and economic policy and regime trajectories in eight cases: those of leftist governments in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela, as well as that of a historically populist party that governed on the right in Peru. Featuring a new typology of Left parties in Latin America, an original framework for identifying and categorizing variation among these governments, and contributions from prominent and influential scholars of Latin American politics, this historical-institutional approach to understanding the region’s left turn—and variation within it—is the most comprehensive explanation to date on the topic.

Latin American Politics and Society

Latin American Politics and Society PDF Author: Gerardo L. Munck
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110886080X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 649

Book Description
Taking a fresh thematic approach to politics and society in Latin America, this introductory textbook analyzes the region's past and present in an accessible and engaging style well-suited to undergraduate students. The book provides historical insights into modern states and critical issues they are facing, with insightful analyses that are supported by empirical data, maps and timelines. Drawing upon cutting-edge research, the text considers critical topics relevant to all countries within the region such as the expansion of democracy and citizenship rights and responses to human rights abuses, corruption, and violence. Each richly illustrated chapter contains a compelling and cohesive narrative, followed by thought-provoking questions and further reading suggestions, making this text a vital resource for anyone encountering the complexities of Latin American politics for the first time in their studies.