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Laser Doppler Velocimeter and High Speed Imaging System for Fluid Dynamics, Combustion and Chemical Kinetics Research

Laser Doppler Velocimeter and High Speed Imaging System for Fluid Dynamics, Combustion and Chemical Kinetics Research PDF Author: Yaw Yeboah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description
A Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) system and a high speed imaging system were acquired for the Department of Defense (DoD) Grant N00014-97-1-0511 and setup in the Combustion and Emission Control Laboratory at Clark Atlanta University. These instruments have provided an integrated diagnostic system in the areas of combustion, propulsion, emission control, chemical kinetics and fluid dynamics for time resolved flow visualization and detailed quantitative measurements of flow velocities in complex reacting and non-reacting flows. Research projects supported with the acquired instruments included: turbulent premixed combustion, optimization of non-thermal plasma discharge for pollution control, droplet behavior under supercritical conditions, interaction between acoustic waves and fuel droplets and sprays, and combustion instabilities in ramjet combustors. The instruments will also be used on the precombustion pyrolytic degradation of hydrocarbon fuels under normal and microgravity conditions. Seven (7) undergraduate and graduate students from the Department of Engineering and Department of Chemistry at Clark Atlanta University have, so far, been trained and educated on the instruments. The acquired instrumentation has significantly strengthened the University's research infrastructure, and enhanced CAU's capabilities to undertake research that is relevant to the critical technology areas of DoD. These include the chemical kinetics, combustion and propulsion, and fluid dynamics programs of the Army Research Lab (ARL); the aerodynamics, turbulence and internal flows, air-breathing combustion, space power and propulsion, and physical mathematics and applied analysis programs of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); and the turbulence, propulsion and flow structure interactions, and propulsion programs of the Office of Naval Research (ONR).

Laser Doppler Velocimeter and High Speed Imaging System for Fluid Dynamics, Combustion and Chemical Kinetics Research

Laser Doppler Velocimeter and High Speed Imaging System for Fluid Dynamics, Combustion and Chemical Kinetics Research PDF Author: Yaw Yeboah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description
A Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) system and a high speed imaging system were acquired for the Department of Defense (DoD) Grant N00014-97-1-0511 and setup in the Combustion and Emission Control Laboratory at Clark Atlanta University. These instruments have provided an integrated diagnostic system in the areas of combustion, propulsion, emission control, chemical kinetics and fluid dynamics for time resolved flow visualization and detailed quantitative measurements of flow velocities in complex reacting and non-reacting flows. Research projects supported with the acquired instruments included: turbulent premixed combustion, optimization of non-thermal plasma discharge for pollution control, droplet behavior under supercritical conditions, interaction between acoustic waves and fuel droplets and sprays, and combustion instabilities in ramjet combustors. The instruments will also be used on the precombustion pyrolytic degradation of hydrocarbon fuels under normal and microgravity conditions. Seven (7) undergraduate and graduate students from the Department of Engineering and Department of Chemistry at Clark Atlanta University have, so far, been trained and educated on the instruments. The acquired instrumentation has significantly strengthened the University's research infrastructure, and enhanced CAU's capabilities to undertake research that is relevant to the critical technology areas of DoD. These include the chemical kinetics, combustion and propulsion, and fluid dynamics programs of the Army Research Lab (ARL); the aerodynamics, turbulence and internal flows, air-breathing combustion, space power and propulsion, and physical mathematics and applied analysis programs of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); and the turbulence, propulsion and flow structure interactions, and propulsion programs of the Office of Naval Research (ONR).

Laser Doppler Shift Velocimeter

Laser Doppler Shift Velocimeter PDF Author: F. N. Weber (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laser Doppler velocimeter
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Book Description


Application of Laser Doppler Velocimeter to Chemical Vapor Laser System

Application of Laser Doppler Velocimeter to Chemical Vapor Laser System PDF Author: Luther R. Gartrell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Book Description


The Use of a Laser Doppler Velocimeter in Supersonic Flow

The Use of a Laser Doppler Velocimeter in Supersonic Flow PDF Author: William Joseph Yanta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Supersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
Results are presented for an experimental program which investigated the application of an LDV technique in supersonic flows. This paper presents an analysis of the behavior of light-scattering particles in rapidly accelerating or shock decelerated flows, an evaluation of particle production techniques and the results of several velocity measurements. Measurements included the velocity distribution along the nozzle centerline and flow over a diamond airfoil in a Mach 3 tunnel and velocity profiles for a turbulent boundary layer in a Mach 4.8 facility. It is demonstrated that LDV measurements can be made consistently with errors of less than five percent if the particle lag is considered. (Author).

Laser Doppler and Phase Doppler Measurement Techniques

Laser Doppler and Phase Doppler Measurement Techniques PDF Author: H.-E. Albrecht
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662051656
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 741

Book Description
Providing the first comprehensive treatment, this book covers all aspects of the laser Doppler and phase Doppler measurement techniques, including light scattering from small particles, fundamental optics, system design, signal and data processing, tracer particle generation, and applications in single and two-phase flows. The book is intended as both a reference book for more experienced users as well as an instructional book for students. It provides ample material as a basis for a lecture course on the subject and represents one of the most comprehensive treatments of the phase Doppler technique to date. The book will serve as a valuable reference book in any fluid mechanics laboratory where the laser Doppler or phase Doppler techniques are used. This work reflects the authors' long practical experience in the development of the techniques and equipment, as the many examples confirm.

Particle Image Velocimetry

Particle Image Velocimetry PDF Author: Andreas Schröder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540735283
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Book Description
This book summarizes the main results reached using the EC-funded network PivNet 2. It also presents a survey of the state of the art of scientific research using PIV techniques. You get a clear introduction to the basics of these techniques. The authors then guide you through current and possible future applications for flow analysis, including combustion and supersonic flow. Hundreds of illustrations, many in full color, are provided.

Turbulence Measurements with a Laser Doppler Velocimeter

Turbulence Measurements with a Laser Doppler Velocimeter PDF Author: William Joseph Yanta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laser Doppler velocimeter
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Book Description
Turbulence measurements with a Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) using the dual scatter or differential Doppler mode have been made in a subsonic, fully developed channel flow. The measurements were made using only those light scattering particles occurring naturally in air. Results include mean velocity profiles, turbulence intensities, Reynolds stress distributions and a skewness measurement of the velocity distribution function across the channel. Statistical techniques were used to obtain the various turbulence parameters. Guidelines have been established for the amount of data needed to obtain results with a specified accuracy and confidence level. Measurements have also been made to determine the particle-size distribution. An aerodynamic means was used to determine the size distribution, in contrast to the usual optical procedures. (Modified author abstract).

EPA Publications Bibliography

EPA Publications Bibliography PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 752

Book Description


Laser Doppler Velocimeter Measurements in High Speed Flows

Laser Doppler Velocimeter Measurements in High Speed Flows PDF Author: H. Doyle Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Book Description
A three year research program covering the development and use of a Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) for high speed flow measurements is described. The current configurations of the LDV optics and the high frequency signal processors are discussed. LDV measurements made in two-dimensional transonic nozzles and in the turbulent wake of an axisymmetric supersonic nozzle are presented. These are compared with previous experimental and analytical results. Excellent agreement is found to exist. Measurement problems presented by flows of extremely high turbulence intensity are illustrated and means for resolving them are discussed.

Design Considerations for a 3-D Laser Doppler Velocimeter for Studying Gravity Waves in Shallow Water

Design Considerations for a 3-D Laser Doppler Velocimeter for Studying Gravity Waves in Shallow Water PDF Author: Robert J. Hallermeier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamic measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 8

Book Description