Author: Richard H. Pletcher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eddies
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Large eddy simulation methods have been developed to compute compressible turbulent flows with heat transfer. The formulation employs preconditioning to permit efficient use in the low Mach number regime. Efficient algorithms have been developed for both vector and parallel processing computer systems. Simulation results have been obtained using a dynamic subgrid-scale model for a channel heated and cooled at temperature ratios as high as 3. Results were also obtained for a channel with uniform wall heat flux heating and cooling with wall to bulk temperature ratios as high as 1.5 for heating and 0.56 for cooling. Density rms fluctuations as high as 9% have been observed for very low Mach number flows with heat transfer. Mean and rms velocity and temperature data were observed to collapse toward incompressible results when plotted in semi-local coordinates. Preliminary results have also been obtained for flow in a rib-roughened channel. The large eddy simulation algorithms were extended to include the use of unstructured and zonal embedded grids. Particularly, the use of zonal embedded grids show much promise for extending the Reynolds number range for which large eddy simulation can be employed with existing computers.
Large Eddy and Unstructured Grid Methods for Heat Transfer Applications in Propulsion Systems
Author: Richard H. Pletcher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eddies
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Large eddy simulation methods have been developed to compute compressible turbulent flows with heat transfer. The formulation employs preconditioning to permit efficient use in the low Mach number regime. Efficient algorithms have been developed for both vector and parallel processing computer systems. Simulation results have been obtained using a dynamic subgrid-scale model for a channel heated and cooled at temperature ratios as high as 3. Results were also obtained for a channel with uniform wall heat flux heating and cooling with wall to bulk temperature ratios as high as 1.5 for heating and 0.56 for cooling. Density rms fluctuations as high as 9% have been observed for very low Mach number flows with heat transfer. Mean and rms velocity and temperature data were observed to collapse toward incompressible results when plotted in semi-local coordinates. Preliminary results have also been obtained for flow in a rib-roughened channel. The large eddy simulation algorithms were extended to include the use of unstructured and zonal embedded grids. Particularly, the use of zonal embedded grids show much promise for extending the Reynolds number range for which large eddy simulation can be employed with existing computers.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eddies
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Large eddy simulation methods have been developed to compute compressible turbulent flows with heat transfer. The formulation employs preconditioning to permit efficient use in the low Mach number regime. Efficient algorithms have been developed for both vector and parallel processing computer systems. Simulation results have been obtained using a dynamic subgrid-scale model for a channel heated and cooled at temperature ratios as high as 3. Results were also obtained for a channel with uniform wall heat flux heating and cooling with wall to bulk temperature ratios as high as 1.5 for heating and 0.56 for cooling. Density rms fluctuations as high as 9% have been observed for very low Mach number flows with heat transfer. Mean and rms velocity and temperature data were observed to collapse toward incompressible results when plotted in semi-local coordinates. Preliminary results have also been obtained for flow in a rib-roughened channel. The large eddy simulation algorithms were extended to include the use of unstructured and zonal embedded grids. Particularly, the use of zonal embedded grids show much promise for extending the Reynolds number range for which large eddy simulation can be employed with existing computers.
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Unsteady Computational Fluid Dynamics in Aeronautics
Author: P.G. Tucker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400770499
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
The field of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and hybrids is a vibrant research area. This book runs through all the potential unsteady modelling fidelity ranges, from low-order to LES. The latter is probably the highest fidelity for practical aerospace systems modelling. Cutting edge new frontiers are defined. One example of a pressing environmental concern is noise. For the accurate prediction of this, unsteady modelling is needed. Hence computational aeroacoustics is explored. It is also emerging that there is a critical need for coupled simulations. Hence, this area is also considered and the tensions of utilizing such simulations with the already expensive LES. This work has relevance to the general field of CFD and LES and to a wide variety of non-aerospace aerodynamic systems (e.g. cars, submarines, ships, electronics, buildings). Topics treated include unsteady flow techniques; LES and hybrids; general numerical methods; computational aeroacoustics; computational aeroelasticity; coupled simulations and turbulence and its modelling (LES, RANS, transition, VLES, URANS). The volume concludes by pointing forward to future horizons and in particular the industrial use of LES. The writing style is accessible and useful to both academics and industrial practitioners. From the reviews: "Tucker's volume provides a very welcome, concise discussion of current capabilities for simulating and modellng unsteady aerodynamic flows. It covers the various pos sible numerical techniques in good, clear detail and presents a very wide range of practical applications; beautifully illustrated in many cases. This book thus provides a valuable text for practicing engineers, a rich source of background information for students and those new to this area of Research & Development, and an excellent state-of-the-art review for others. A great achievement." Mark Savill FHEA, FRAeS, C.Eng, Professor of Computational Aerodynamics Design & Head of Power & Propulsion Sciences, Department of Power & Propulsion, School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire, U.K. "This is a very useful book with a wide coverage of many aspects in unsteady aerodynamics method development and applications for internal and external flows." L. He, Rolls-Royce/RAEng Chair of Computational Aerothermal Engineering, Oxford University, U.K. "This comprehensive book ranges from classical concepts in both numerical methods and turbulence modelling approaches for the beginner to latest state-of-the-art for the advanced practitioner and constitutes an extremely valuable contribution to the specific Computational Fluid Dynamics literature in Aeronautics. Student and expert alike will benefit greatly by reading it from cover to cover." Sébastien Deck, Onera, Meudon, France
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400770499
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
The field of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and hybrids is a vibrant research area. This book runs through all the potential unsteady modelling fidelity ranges, from low-order to LES. The latter is probably the highest fidelity for practical aerospace systems modelling. Cutting edge new frontiers are defined. One example of a pressing environmental concern is noise. For the accurate prediction of this, unsteady modelling is needed. Hence computational aeroacoustics is explored. It is also emerging that there is a critical need for coupled simulations. Hence, this area is also considered and the tensions of utilizing such simulations with the already expensive LES. This work has relevance to the general field of CFD and LES and to a wide variety of non-aerospace aerodynamic systems (e.g. cars, submarines, ships, electronics, buildings). Topics treated include unsteady flow techniques; LES and hybrids; general numerical methods; computational aeroacoustics; computational aeroelasticity; coupled simulations and turbulence and its modelling (LES, RANS, transition, VLES, URANS). The volume concludes by pointing forward to future horizons and in particular the industrial use of LES. The writing style is accessible and useful to both academics and industrial practitioners. From the reviews: "Tucker's volume provides a very welcome, concise discussion of current capabilities for simulating and modellng unsteady aerodynamic flows. It covers the various pos sible numerical techniques in good, clear detail and presents a very wide range of practical applications; beautifully illustrated in many cases. This book thus provides a valuable text for practicing engineers, a rich source of background information for students and those new to this area of Research & Development, and an excellent state-of-the-art review for others. A great achievement." Mark Savill FHEA, FRAeS, C.Eng, Professor of Computational Aerodynamics Design & Head of Power & Propulsion Sciences, Department of Power & Propulsion, School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire, U.K. "This is a very useful book with a wide coverage of many aspects in unsteady aerodynamics method development and applications for internal and external flows." L. He, Rolls-Royce/RAEng Chair of Computational Aerothermal Engineering, Oxford University, U.K. "This comprehensive book ranges from classical concepts in both numerical methods and turbulence modelling approaches for the beginner to latest state-of-the-art for the advanced practitioner and constitutes an extremely valuable contribution to the specific Computational Fluid Dynamics literature in Aeronautics. Student and expert alike will benefit greatly by reading it from cover to cover." Sébastien Deck, Onera, Meudon, France
Energy for Propulsion
Author: Akshai K. Runchal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811074739
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 499
Book Description
This research book provides state-of-the-art advances in several areas of energy generation from, and environmental impact of, fuels and biofuels. It also presents novel developments in the areas of biofuels and products from various feedstock materials along with thermal management, emission control and environmental issues. Availability of clean and sustainable energy is of paramount importance in all applications of energy, power, mobility and propulsion. This book is written by internationally renowned experts from around the globe. They provide the latest innovations in cleaner energy utilization for a wide range of devices. The energy and environment sustainability requires a multipronged approach involving development and utilization of new and renewable fuels, design of fuel-flexible combustion systems and novel and environmentally friendly technologies for improved fuel use. This book serves as a good reference for practicing engineers, educators and research professionals.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811074739
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 499
Book Description
This research book provides state-of-the-art advances in several areas of energy generation from, and environmental impact of, fuels and biofuels. It also presents novel developments in the areas of biofuels and products from various feedstock materials along with thermal management, emission control and environmental issues. Availability of clean and sustainable energy is of paramount importance in all applications of energy, power, mobility and propulsion. This book is written by internationally renowned experts from around the globe. They provide the latest innovations in cleaner energy utilization for a wide range of devices. The energy and environment sustainability requires a multipronged approach involving development and utilization of new and renewable fuels, design of fuel-flexible combustion systems and novel and environmentally friendly technologies for improved fuel use. This book serves as a good reference for practicing engineers, educators and research professionals.
International Aerospace Abstracts
La Modélisation multidimensionnelle des écoulements dans les moteurs
Author: Thierry Baritaud
Publisher: Editions TECHNIP
ISBN: 9782710807711
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
With an increasingly challenging commercial environment, and the need imposed by safety principles to reduce both fuel consumption and pollutant emissions, the development of new engines can now benefit from the advances of computational fluid dynamics. Engine CFD is a most challenging simulation problem. This is caused by the spread of time and space scales, the excursion amplitude of most parameters, the high quasi-cyclic unstationarity of engine flows, the importance of minor geometry details, the number of physical and chemical processes including turbulent combustion and multi-phase flows to model. However, engine CFD has now reached a state where it has become a widely used tool, not only for engine understanding, but also increasingly for engine design. Undoubtedly, laser diagnostics in optical access engines have also brought significant help.Contents: 1. State of the art of multi-dimensional modeling of engine reacting flows. 2. Simulation of the intake and compression strokes of a motored 4-valve SI engine with a finite element code. 3. A parallel, unstructured-mesh methodology for device-scale combustion calculations. 4. Large-eddy simulation of in-cylinder flows. 5. Simulation of engine internal flows using digital physics. 6. Automatic block decomposition of parametrically changing volumes. 7. Developments in spray modeling in diesel and direct-injection gasoline engines. 8. Cyto-fluid dynamic theory of atomization processes. 9. Influence of the wall temperature on the mixture preparation in DI gasoline engines. 10. Simulation of cavitating flows in diesel injectors. 11. Recent developments in simulations of internal flows in high pressure swirl injectors. 12. 3D simulation of DI diesel combustion and pollutant formation using a two-component reference fuel. 13. Modeling of NOx and soot formation in diesel combustion. 14. Multi-dimensional modeling of combustion and pollutants formation of new technology light duty diesel engines. 15. 3D modeling of combustion for DI-SI engines. 16. Combustion modeling with the G-equation. 17. Multi-dimensional modeling of the aerodynamic and combustion in diesel engines. 18. CFD aided development of a SI-DI engine. 19. CFD engine applications at FIAT research centre. 20. Application of a detailed emission model for heavy duty diesel engine simulations. 21. CFD based shape optimization of IC engine.
Publisher: Editions TECHNIP
ISBN: 9782710807711
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
With an increasingly challenging commercial environment, and the need imposed by safety principles to reduce both fuel consumption and pollutant emissions, the development of new engines can now benefit from the advances of computational fluid dynamics. Engine CFD is a most challenging simulation problem. This is caused by the spread of time and space scales, the excursion amplitude of most parameters, the high quasi-cyclic unstationarity of engine flows, the importance of minor geometry details, the number of physical and chemical processes including turbulent combustion and multi-phase flows to model. However, engine CFD has now reached a state where it has become a widely used tool, not only for engine understanding, but also increasingly for engine design. Undoubtedly, laser diagnostics in optical access engines have also brought significant help.Contents: 1. State of the art of multi-dimensional modeling of engine reacting flows. 2. Simulation of the intake and compression strokes of a motored 4-valve SI engine with a finite element code. 3. A parallel, unstructured-mesh methodology for device-scale combustion calculations. 4. Large-eddy simulation of in-cylinder flows. 5. Simulation of engine internal flows using digital physics. 6. Automatic block decomposition of parametrically changing volumes. 7. Developments in spray modeling in diesel and direct-injection gasoline engines. 8. Cyto-fluid dynamic theory of atomization processes. 9. Influence of the wall temperature on the mixture preparation in DI gasoline engines. 10. Simulation of cavitating flows in diesel injectors. 11. Recent developments in simulations of internal flows in high pressure swirl injectors. 12. 3D simulation of DI diesel combustion and pollutant formation using a two-component reference fuel. 13. Modeling of NOx and soot formation in diesel combustion. 14. Multi-dimensional modeling of combustion and pollutants formation of new technology light duty diesel engines. 15. 3D modeling of combustion for DI-SI engines. 16. Combustion modeling with the G-equation. 17. Multi-dimensional modeling of the aerodynamic and combustion in diesel engines. 18. CFD aided development of a SI-DI engine. 19. CFD engine applications at FIAT research centre. 20. Application of a detailed emission model for heavy duty diesel engine simulations. 21. CFD based shape optimization of IC engine.
Applied Mechanics Reviews
Institute for Computational Mechanics in Propulsion (ICOMP)
Aeronautical Engineering
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 712
Book Description
A selection of annotated references to unclassified reports and journal articles that were introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system and announced in Scientific and technical aerospace reports (STAR) and International aerospace abstracts (IAA)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 712
Book Description
A selection of annotated references to unclassified reports and journal articles that were introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system and announced in Scientific and technical aerospace reports (STAR) and International aerospace abstracts (IAA)