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Author: Makinna Laymon Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The public has been made aware of the critical state of the Amazon through media coverage of the incredibly destructive burning that has occurred there this past year. The wildfires are on one hand due to intensified drought conditions brought on by climate change, and on the other hand are due to the uncontrolled slash and burn practices being used to transform functioning forest into pastures for cattle and agricultural fields. Slash-and-burn practices are described as follows: existing vegetation is cut down and burned off, the ashes providing a source of nutrients to poor tropical soils before new seeds are sown, typically used as a method for clearing forest land for farming. The current state of the Amazon Rainforest is very fragile. Should the world powers, and Brazil’s current president, decide to stay on the current course of actions, the integrity of the Amazon basin will be destroyed, and in a manner that will not allow an equivalent alternative to be produced.
Author: Makinna Laymon Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The public has been made aware of the critical state of the Amazon through media coverage of the incredibly destructive burning that has occurred there this past year. The wildfires are on one hand due to intensified drought conditions brought on by climate change, and on the other hand are due to the uncontrolled slash and burn practices being used to transform functioning forest into pastures for cattle and agricultural fields. Slash-and-burn practices are described as follows: existing vegetation is cut down and burned off, the ashes providing a source of nutrients to poor tropical soils before new seeds are sown, typically used as a method for clearing forest land for farming. The current state of the Amazon Rainforest is very fragile. Should the world powers, and Brazil’s current president, decide to stay on the current course of actions, the integrity of the Amazon basin will be destroyed, and in a manner that will not allow an equivalent alternative to be produced.
Author: Laszlo Nagy Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3662499029 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 470
Book Description
This book offers a panorama of recent scientific achievements produced through the framework of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere programme (LBA) and other research programmes in the Brazilian Amazon. The content is highly interdisciplinary, with an overarching aim to contribute to the understanding of the dynamic biophysical and societal/socio-economic structure and functioning of Amazonia as a regional entity and its regional and global climatic teleconnections. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students and researchers seeking to untangle the gamut of interactions that the Amazon’s complex biophysical and social system represent.
Author: Richard J. Aspinall Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
A presentation of spatial theories and methods that support an integrated approach to the analysis of land use change, this book addresses scientific issues such as the dynamics of change, integration and feedback between system elements, and scale issues in space and time. Focusing on spatial representation and modeling, it examines a series of case studies that demonstrate tropical and developing countries and changes in rapidly urbanizing areas. It also examines management issues such as requirements for improved decision-making in land management and the interpretation and communication of scientific knowledge for adaptive management.
Author: Reinhard Lieberei Publisher: ISBN: Category : Interdisciplinary research Languages : en Pages : 338
Book Description
Organization of research for the development of the amazon region; How research can contribute to the sustainable use of the amazon; Technology transfer to the private sector; European research activities on sustainable management of the amazon region; State-of-the-art of information sources in brazilian amazon and amazonian information systems; Perspectives and trends in global information management; The transfer and application of research results: how to link the science-business with the development-business; Introductory statements of the working group I: socio-economic implication; Amazonia: conflict and violence a threat to sustainable development; Legal aspects concerning the conservation and sustainable use of amazonian forest; Social and economicimplications of recent strategies for amazonia: a critical assessment; Land tenure, forms of production and environment in the amazon region; Conservation and sustainable development in amazonia: the programme on south-south co-operation on environmentally sound socio-economic development in the humid tropics; Carbon balance and tropical ecosystems, problems of measurement and scaling up; LBA - the large-scale biosphere-atmosphere experiment in amazonia; Deforestation and use of soil as pasture: climatic impacts; Biodiversity and economic botany; Sustainable land use systems for the amazon region; Pastures on amazonian forestlands: a review of environmental and economic performance; Agroforestry.
Author: Sheila Wertz-Kanounnikoff Publisher: ISBN: Category : Carbon sequestration Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
Land-use change and deforestation in Latin America generally, and in the Amazon Basin specifically, are driven primarily by economic profitability (agricultural expansion and logging) and governance weaknesses (notably, lenient law enforcement), and only to a much lesser extent by deterministic poverty cycles. Nevertheless, poor forest dwellers (indigenous communities, smallholders, rubber tappers) have the potential to be important stakeholders in stabilizing Amazonian land use. Changing incentives for big deforestation actors will likely have indirect effects also on these poor people, to the extent that they might gain or lose from deforesting and degrading activities. Large-scale strategies to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation will thus require social impact assessments that account for leakage and perverse incentive scenarios. Latin America has been a pioneer in testing and implementing PES ('Payments for environmental services') schemes in developing countries, and these experiences are of high value to regional REDD ('Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation') policy design. However, ideological resistance against PES/REDD in Amazonia also exists due to fears that such schemes will lead to the loss of land rights or of sovereignty. In these situations, intermediaries whom both service buyers and sellers trust can play an important role in mediating and catalyzing initiatives. In addition, a significant share of deforestation in the Amazon (and in other tropical forest frontiers) happens through private illegal, but often tolerated, occupation and clearing of government-owned forestlands. This type of deforestation cannot be stopped through landowner payments of the PES type since there are no legitimate landowners available to compensate for their conservation efforts.
Author: Laszlo Nagy Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3662499029 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 470
Book Description
This book offers a panorama of recent scientific achievements produced through the framework of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere programme (LBA) and other research programmes in the Brazilian Amazon. The content is highly interdisciplinary, with an overarching aim to contribute to the understanding of the dynamic biophysical and societal/socio-economic structure and functioning of Amazonia as a regional entity and its regional and global climatic teleconnections. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students and researchers seeking to untangle the gamut of interactions that the Amazon’s complex biophysical and social system represent.
Author: Charles H. Wood Publisher: ISBN: 9780813024653 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 385
Book Description
The Amazonian territories of Brazil, Bolivia and Ecuador encompass nearly half of the world's remaining tropical rainforest and contain a wealth of biodiversity whose value we have only begun to appreciate. This book is an authoritative analysis of the socioeconomic and biophysical factors operating at local, national and global levels that serve to promote deforestation in this delicate region.
Author: Lee J. Alston Publisher: University of Michigan Press ISBN: 0472024280 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 242
Book Description
The Amazon, the world's largest rain forest, is the last frontier in Brazil. The settlement of large and small farmers, squatters, miners, and loggers in this frontier during the past thirty years has given rise to violent conflicts over land as well as environmental duress. Titles, Conflict, and Land Use examines the institutional development involved in the process of land use and ownership in the Amazon and shows how this phenomenon affects the behavior of the economic actors. It explores the way in which the absence of well-defined property rights in the Amazon has led to both economic and social problems, including lost investment opportunities, high costs in protecting claims, and violence. The relationship between land reform and violence is given special attention. The book offers an important application of the New Institutional Economics by examining a rare instance where institutional change can be empirically observed. This allows the authors to study property rights as they emerge and evolve and to analyze the effects of Amazon development on the economy. In doing so they illustrate well the point that often the evolution of economic institutions will not lead to efficient outcomes. This book will be important not only to economists but also to Latin Americanists, political scientists, anthropologists, and scholars in disciplines concerned with the environment. Lee Alston is Professor of Economics, University of Illinois, and Research Associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research. Gary Libecap is Professor of Economics and Law, University of Arizona, and Research Associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research. Bernardo Mueller is Assistant Professor, Universidade de Brasilia.
Author: Makinna Laymon
Author: Makinna Laymon
Author: Laszlo Nagy
Author: Richard J. Aspinall
Author: Reinhard Lieberei
Author: Sheila Wertz-Kanounnikoff
Author: John Hemming
Author: Charles H. Wood
Author: Hannah Jaenicke
Author: Lee J. Alston