Author: Shakir Nasir Haider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 238
Book Description
Land Policy and the Development of Agriculture in Iraq
State and Agriculture in Iraq
Author: Kamil A. Mahdi
Publisher: ISBS
ISBN: 9780863722790
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 414
Book Description
Prior to the oil booms of the 1950s and the 1970s, Iraq's agriculture experienced many decades of growth, thereby underpinning the development of the modern state and the class structure of the pre-1958 period. This book argues that, by the 1950s, the agricultural sector that had earlier been dynamic and export-oriented was already tending to stagnation before both the early oil boom and the radical land reform of 1958. The sector that had largely relied on renewable natural resources, indigenous technology and customary social organisation had given rise to highly iniquitous income and wealth distribution, and it became associated with an entrenched socio-political structure that resisted reform and failed to raise productivity. Mahdi's analysis of Iraq's pre-oil agriculture forms the background to the main part of this book that deals with the impact on agriculture and the country's economy of the large increases in oil revenues from the early 1950s until the eve of the Iran-Iraq war of 1980-8. The book places the rentier state and the different ways in which oil revenues affect the agricultural sector at the centre of an analysis of economic structure and performance. It offers a new interpretation of the stagnation and subsequent decline of agriculture, and rejects simple readings based on political and administrative failures of the agrarian reform in favour of a more nuanced analysis that also incorporates economic structure, organisation and policy.
Publisher: ISBS
ISBN: 9780863722790
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 414
Book Description
Prior to the oil booms of the 1950s and the 1970s, Iraq's agriculture experienced many decades of growth, thereby underpinning the development of the modern state and the class structure of the pre-1958 period. This book argues that, by the 1950s, the agricultural sector that had earlier been dynamic and export-oriented was already tending to stagnation before both the early oil boom and the radical land reform of 1958. The sector that had largely relied on renewable natural resources, indigenous technology and customary social organisation had given rise to highly iniquitous income and wealth distribution, and it became associated with an entrenched socio-political structure that resisted reform and failed to raise productivity. Mahdi's analysis of Iraq's pre-oil agriculture forms the background to the main part of this book that deals with the impact on agriculture and the country's economy of the large increases in oil revenues from the early 1950s until the eve of the Iran-Iraq war of 1980-8. The book places the rentier state and the different ways in which oil revenues affect the agricultural sector at the centre of an analysis of economic structure and performance. It offers a new interpretation of the stagnation and subsequent decline of agriculture, and rejects simple readings based on political and administrative failures of the agrarian reform in favour of a more nuanced analysis that also incorporates economic structure, organisation and policy.
The Process of Economic Development in Iraq with Special Reference to Land Problems and Policies
Author: Abdul Sahib Alwan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 564
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 564
Book Description
Agricultural Policy in Iraq
Author: Hasan Sheikh Ali Thamer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 866
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 866
Book Description
Agricultural Development and Land Reform in Iraq
A.I.D. Spring Review of Land Reform: Country papers
The Agricultural Economy of Iraq
Author: Hugh Charles Treakle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Agriculture in Iraq - geographical aspects, system of land tenure and agrarian reform, agricultural products, agricultural machinery, agricultural policy (to develop crops and raise standard of living of rural area population). Rural cooperatives, credit, trade, role of USA (economic aid), role of ILO and UN and specialized agencies. 2 maps. Selected references pp. 72-74.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Agriculture in Iraq - geographical aspects, system of land tenure and agrarian reform, agricultural products, agricultural machinery, agricultural policy (to develop crops and raise standard of living of rural area population). Rural cooperatives, credit, trade, role of USA (economic aid), role of ILO and UN and specialized agencies. 2 maps. Selected references pp. 72-74.
Agriculture for development in Iraq? Estimating the impacts of achieving the agricultural targets of the national development plan 20132017 on economic growth, incomes, and gender equality
Author: Al-Haboby, Azhr
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
This paper estimates the potential effects of achieving the agricultural goals set out in Iraqs National Development Plan (NDP) 20132017 using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model. The findings suggest that raising agricultural productivity in accordance with the NDP may more than double average agricultural growth rates and add an average of 0.7 percent each year to economywide gross domestic product during the duration of the plan. As a consequence, the economy not only diversifies into agriculture, but agricultural growth also lifts growth in the food processing and service sectors. Achieving the yield targets for cereals (especially wheat) and for fruits and vegetables will have the largest impact on economic growth and household incomes. Household incomes will rise by an estimated 3.3 percent annually. This increase in household incomes will benefit the poorest households and female-headed urban households the most due to a combination of lower food prices and higher incomes from labor and land. Reaping these benefits from agricultural growth will critically depend on the implementation of policies and investments to ensure that additional agricultural produce can be marketed efficiently domestically and compete with imports.
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
This paper estimates the potential effects of achieving the agricultural goals set out in Iraqs National Development Plan (NDP) 20132017 using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model. The findings suggest that raising agricultural productivity in accordance with the NDP may more than double average agricultural growth rates and add an average of 0.7 percent each year to economywide gross domestic product during the duration of the plan. As a consequence, the economy not only diversifies into agriculture, but agricultural growth also lifts growth in the food processing and service sectors. Achieving the yield targets for cereals (especially wheat) and for fruits and vegetables will have the largest impact on economic growth and household incomes. Household incomes will rise by an estimated 3.3 percent annually. This increase in household incomes will benefit the poorest households and female-headed urban households the most due to a combination of lower food prices and higher incomes from labor and land. Reaping these benefits from agricultural growth will critically depend on the implementation of policies and investments to ensure that additional agricultural produce can be marketed efficiently domestically and compete with imports.
Land Reform and Development in the Middle East
Author: Doreen Warriner
Publisher: London : Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : Land tenure
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description
SCOTT (copy 1) From the John Holmes Library collection.
Publisher: London : Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : Land tenure
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description
SCOTT (copy 1) From the John Holmes Library collection.
The Role of Agrarian Reform in the Reconstruction and Development of Iraqi Agriculture
Author: Abdul Sahib H. al-Alwan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description