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Land and Labor Tax in Imperial Qing China (1644-1912)

Land and Labor Tax in Imperial Qing China (1644-1912) PDF Author: Yongqin Guo
Publisher: Global Economic History
ISBN: 9789004345836
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Introduction -- The land and labor Tax in Qing China -- Spatial features : linking geography to economy development -- Source data -- Actual collecting data.

Land and Labor Tax in Imperial Qing China (1644-1912)

Land and Labor Tax in Imperial Qing China (1644-1912) PDF Author: Yongqin Guo
Publisher: Global Economic History
ISBN: 9789004345836
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Introduction -- The land and labor Tax in Qing China -- Spatial features : linking geography to economy development -- Source data -- Actual collecting data.

Land and Labor Tax in Imperial Qing China (1644-1912)

Land and Labor Tax in Imperial Qing China (1644-1912) PDF Author: Yongqin Guo
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004512942
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Book Description
In this volume Guo Yongqin provides an overview of land and labor taxes in Imperial Qing China (1644-1912). The previously unpublished fiscal sources and detailed introduction will be a valuable for resource on how the standardized tax system performed and affected the Qing regime.

China's Borderlands under the Qing, 1644–1912

China's Borderlands under the Qing, 1644–1912 PDF Author: Daniel McMahon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000343456
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
This book explores new directions in the study of China’s borderlands. In addition to assessing the influential perspectives of other historians, it engages innovative approaches in the author’s own research. These studies probe regional accommodations, the intersections of borderland management, martial fortification, and imperial culture, as well as the role of governmental discourse in defining and preserving restive boundary regions. As the issue of China’s management of its borderlands grows more pressing, the work presents key information and insights into how that nation’s contested fringes have been governed in the past.

East Asia in the World

East Asia in the World PDF Author: Stephan Haggard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108479871
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Book Description
This accessible collection examines twelve historic events in the international relations of East Asia.

The Size of Nations

The Size of Nations PDF Author: Alberto Alesina
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262261401
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description
The authors of this timely and provocative book use the tools of economic analysis to examine the formation and change of political borders. They argue that while these issues have always been at the core of historical analysis, international economists have tended to regard the size of a country as "exogenous," or no more subject to explanation than the location of a mountain range or the course of a river. Alesina and Spolaore consider a country's borders to be subject to the same analysis as any other man-made institution. In The Size of Nations, they argue that the optimal size of a country is determined by a cost-benefit trade-off between the benefits of size and the costs of heterogeneity. In a large country, per capita costs may be low, but the heterogeneous preferences of a large population make it hard to deliver services and formulate policy. Smaller countries may find it easier to respond to citizen preferences in a democratic way. Alesina and Spolaore substantiate their analysis with simple analytical models that show how the patterns of globalization, international conflict, and democratization of the last two hundred years can explain patterns of state formation. Their aim is not only "normative" but also "positive"—that is, not only to compute the optimal size of a state in theory but also to explain the phenomenon of country size in reality. They argue that the complexity of real world conditions does not preclude a systematic analysis, and that such an analysis, synthesizing economics, political science, and history, can help us understand real world events.

The Rise of Fiscal States

The Rise of Fiscal States PDF Author: Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107013518
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 495

Book Description
Leading economic historians present a groundbreaking series of country case studies exploring the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia.

The Great Divergence

The Great Divergence PDF Author: Kenneth Pomeranz
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691217181
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Book Description
A landmark comparative history of Europe and China that examines why the Industrial Revolution emerged in the West The Great Divergence sheds light on one of the great questions of history: Why did sustained industrial growth begin in Northwest Europe? Historian Kenneth Pomeranz shows that as recently as 1750, life expectancy, consumption, and product and factor markets were comparable in Europe and East Asia. Moreover, key regions in China and Japan were no worse off ecologically than those in Western Europe, with each region facing corresponding shortages of land-intensive products. Pomeranz’s comparative lens reveals the two critical factors resulting in Europe's nineteenth-century divergence—the fortunate location of coal and access to trade with the New World. As East Asia’s economy stagnated, Europe narrowly escaped the same fate largely due to favorable resource stocks from underground and overseas. This Princeton Classics edition includes a preface from the author and makes a powerful historical work available to new readers.

Development Centre Studies Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run

Development Centre Studies Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run PDF Author: Maddison Angus
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264163557
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Book Description
The study provides a major reassessment of the scale and scope of China’s resurgence over the past half century, employing quantitative measurement techniques which are standard practice in OECD countries, but which have not hitherto been available for China.

Agricultural Development in Qing China

Agricultural Development in Qing China PDF Author: Zhihong Shi
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004355243
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 514

Book Description
In Agricultural Development in Qing China: A Quantitative Study, 1661-1911 SHI Zhihong offers for the first time an overview of agricultural development in Qing China in the English language. Being by far the largest sector in one of the largest economies in the world, understanding its development is crucial not only for agricultural studies, but also to advance economic debates such as on the Great Divergence. Combining the recent quantitative paradigm with the more traditional scholarly approach, this book uses a great number of primary sources to arrive at new and revised estimates of crucial indicators such as land acreage, crop yield, pasture, and total output. Its main conclusion is that a serious economic and social problem occurred since the mid-Qing, where agriculture was increasingly less able to feed a growing population, which was a major factor contributing to the growing crisis in the rule of the dynasty.

Empire at the Margins

Empire at the Margins PDF Author: Pamela Kyle Crossley
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520230159
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Book Description
Focusing on the Ming and Qing eras, this book analyses crucial moments in the formation of cultural, regional and religious identities. It demonstrates how the imperial discourse is many-faceted, rather than a monolithic agent of cultural assimilation.