Labor Force and Informal Employment in Mexico PDF Download

Author: Linda S. Peterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Informal sector (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Author: Bryan R. Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Informal sector (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Mariano Bosch
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Informal sector (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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This paper applies recent advances in the study of labor market dynamics to a representative developing country with a large informal or unregulated sector, Mexico. It studies quarterly gross flows of workers over a 15-year period that includes two recoveries and recessions, including the celebrated 1995 Tequila crisis. It finds, first, that the formal or modern salaried sector shows the same procyclical job finding rate and mildly countercyclical separation behavior identified in the recent U.S. literature, and relative wage rigidity, both consistent with Shimer (2005a) and Hall (2005). The unregulated informal sector, however, shows reasonable acyclicality in the job finding rate coupled with sharp countercyclical movements in the job separation rate, consistent with standard small firm dynamics and Davis and Haltiwanger (1992 and 1999). This interaction of regulatory coverage and firm sizes, and patterns of gross worker flows thus sheds suggestive light on the roots of countercyclical job finding behavior in the U.S. literature. Second, the patterns of worker transitions between formality and informality correspond to the job-to-job dynamics observed in the United States and not to the traditional idea of informality constituting the inferior sector of a segmented market. That said, the countercyclical job finding in the formal sector combined with the acyclical job finding in informality does lead to the latter absorbing relatively more labor during downturns. Third, aggregate employment dynamics vary across the Tequila crisis and the later 2001 slowdown, suggesting that not only the composition of employment, but the nature of the shocks is important to understanding how the labor market adjusts.

Author: Susan Fleck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: Santiago Levy
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0815701632
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Despite various reform efforts, Mexico has experienced economic stability but little growth. Today more than half of all Mexican workers are employed informally, and one out of every four is poor. Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes argues that incoherent social programs significantly contribute to this state of affairs and it suggests reforms to improve the situation. Over the past decade, Mexico has channeled an increasing number of resources into subsidizing the creation of low-productivity, informal jobs. These social programs have hampered growth, fostered illegality, and provided erratic protection to workers, trapping many in poverty. Informality has boxed Mexico into a dilemma: provide benefits to informal workers at the expense of lower growth and reduced productivity or leave millions of workers without benefits. Former finance official Santiago Levy proposes how to convert the existing system of social security for formal workers into universal social entitlements. He advocates eliminating wage-based social security contributions and raising consumption taxes on higher-income households to simultaneously increase the rate of growth of GDP, reduce inequality, and improve benefits for workers. Go od Intentions, Bad Outcomes considers whether Mexico can build on the success of Progresa-Oportunidades, a targeted poverty alleviation program that originated in Mexico and has been replicated in over 25 countries as well as in New York City. It sets forth a plan to reform social and economic policy, an essential element of a more equitable and sustainable development strategy for Mexico.

Author: Alfredo Gonzalez Briseno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Some observers contend that informal employment is the only alternative that many workers have in developing countries, given the scarcity of opportunities in the competitive formal labor market. Others argue, contrary to this vision of exclusion, that workers become informal because they obtain better returns in the informal labor market. The answer to this debate might be found in the heterogeneity of informal workers group. If informal workers are separated in self-employed and salaried workers, two different visions and effects of informality arise. By using household employment surveys from Mexico, and multivariate regression methods, we analyze how wages are structured in the Mexican labor market and study whether or not the returns differ from one sector to another.

Author: Clara Jusidman de Bialostozky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Informal sector (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Author: Bryan R. Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Casual labor
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Author: Yang Liu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535134310
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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This book is a collection of original works by authors from all over the world on aspects of unemployment and job issues, seen from various angles and based on their recent research. It sheds light on fresh ideas on unemployment, such as the intergenerational approach and unemployment normalization, and offers solutions from diverse areas such as social economy development and policy-making. Practical issues regarding job creation and labor mobility are also covered. The book aims to provide not only a better understanding of the nature and extent of unemployment in various parts of the world but also solutions in diverse contexts.