La segmentación del mercado de trabajo en América Latina PDF Download

Author: Daniel Olesker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : es
Pages : 24

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Author: Regional Employment Program for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor market
Languages : es
Pages : 244

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Author: Paulo Renato Souza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : es
Pages : 60

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Author: Joseph R. Ramos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : es
Pages : 28

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Author: Gustavo Márquez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor laws and legislation
Languages : es
Pages : 344

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Author: Sebastian Edwards
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815723240
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Many of the rules that govern labor markets in Latin America (and elsewhere) raise labor costs, create barriers to entry, and introduce rigidities in the employment structure. These include the exceedingly restrictive regulations on hiring and firing practices, as well as burdensome social insurance schemes. Such labor market regulations contribute to an over-expansion of precarious forms of employment and to rural poverty, and hinder countries from responding rapidly to new challenges from increased foreign competition. At the same time, other norms can reduce costs and raise productivity; they should be kept in place and their enforcement improved. For example, some occupational health and safety standards lower medical costs and save lives. One may also want to keep legislation aimed at providing a minimum social insurance for unemployment, old age, sickness, and disabilities. In practice, the most common decision that governments confront is not whether to intervene but to choose among different forms of intervention. This volume provides analysts and policymakers with useful insights on this issue. Part I addresses labor market institutions in a broader context, such as collective bargaining arrangements, minimum wages and poverty, and optimal unemployment insurance schemes. Part II analyzes labor market performance in Latin America, the links between performance and labor market regulations, and the status of labor market reform in the region. These questions are addressed for the region as a whole and in great detail for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Colombia. The book provides a comprehensive description of the existing labor institutions in Latin America, the problems they pose, and the trends in labor market reforms as well as the difficulties encountered by the reform process in specific cases. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Edward Amadeo, Jose Marcio Camargo, Alejandra Cox Edwards, Rene Cortazar, Enriqu

Author:
Publisher: IDB
ISBN: 1931003572
Category : Labor market
Languages : es
Pages : 345

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Author: Norma Samaniego
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 92

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Book Description
En América Latina las políticas de trabajo adquieren impulso en los años noventa, ante el cambio en el modelo de desarrollo de la región y su apertura a la competencia internacional. Sin embargo, la evaluación de estas políticas no ha sido una práctica sistemática y poco se sabe sobre su efectividad, eficiencia e impacto en la equidad. En este trabajo se abordan los conceptos básicos en torno al tema y se hace un repaso de los enfoques metodológicos más comúnmente utilizados en el contexto internacional. En una segunda parte se examinan las políticas para el mercado de trabajo aplicadas en la región y se exploran las principales experiencias en materia de evaluación.

Author: Jürgen Weller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 276

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Este libro analiza especificamente la evolucion de la productividad laboral y de las transformaciones tecnologicas en los paises latinoamericanos que experimentaron las reformas economicas implementadas en las ultimas dos decadas. El interes puesto en los indicadores macroeconomicos lleva al autor a revisar la profundidad y el impacto de los cambios tecnologicos en cada uno de los diferentes grupos empresariales de estas naciones, al tiempo que estudia las consecuencias de estos procesos en la creacion y destruccion de empleos.

Author: Carmen Pagés
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor market
Languages : es
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Los rostros del mercado laboral latinoamericano : Juan y María - Pensándolo bien : mitos de los mercados laborales en América Latina - Terapias para los quebrantos laborales.