La robótica y la inteligencia artificial en la nueva era de la revolución industrial 4.0 PDF Download

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Publisher:
ISBN: 9788413248028
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 672

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Author: Ignacio Lledó Benito
Publisher: Dykinson
ISBN: 8413776619
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Book Description
El futuro de la singularidad tecnológica ha llegado para quedarse. Las innumerables capacidades de la IA y de la robótica son evidencias incontestables, y cada vez son más intensas e innovadoras en la vida social, económica, y en donde sus notables aplicaciones a los distintos sectores nos manifiestan una realidad cada vez más alejada de lo que no hace mucho tiempo era pura “distopía”. Y sin embargo, hoy en día nos sitúan en un mundo en donde el hombre se dice (no exento de un tono autocomplaciente) será superado por la “máquina pensante”, superinteligente y plenamente autónoma, capaz de “pensar, sentir y decidir” por sí misma. Nada que ver con los autómatas del medioevo cuyo afán consistía simplemente en emular tareas repetitivas del ser humano. Hoy con la denominada Revolución 4.0 se camina en una dirección en donde la “creatividad computacional” nos situará en un futuro de incógnitas e incertidumbres, no sólo tecnológicas, sino éticas y jurídicas de primer orden. Así las cosas se piensa que los robots inteligentes (los nuevos esclavos digitales, como los viejos siervos o esclavos del Derecho romano) serán capaces de superar el razonamiento, conocimiento y conciencia humana. No sólo nos bastan estas desconcertantes reflexiones, sino que serán capaces de emular actividades propias del cerebro y desarrollar un pensamiento lógico, incluso superior al “racional”, y en donde no seremos capaces (como el clásico test o juego de la imitación de Alan Turing) de distinguir el hombre de la máquina… ¿utópico espejismo o revolución tecnológica cierta? Un paso de gigante de la vieja máquina de vapor a la máquina superinteligente, capaz de alcanzar un razonamiento propio (machine learning) y con sutiles ventajas competitivas. En este sofisticado estado de cosas hasta la UE (en resoluciones del Parlamento Europeo) se plantea de futuro otorgar personalidad electrónica a los robots inteligentes, capaz de generar decisiones autónomas cuando alcance “ese ansiado aprendizaje profundo” (deep learning) lo que nos sitúa en otro problema consistente en responder de los daños que pueda cometer por sus actuaciones individuales los “agentes autónomos” alejados de los dictados de supervisadas programaciones algorítmicas y por el contrario siendo capaces de tomar y adoptar sus decisiones propias por la interconectividad con el entorno.

Author: E. Valsami-Jones
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843390019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 681

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Phosphorus in Environmental Technology: Principles and Applications, provides a definitive and detailed presentation of state-of-the-art knowledge on the environmental behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to the treatment of waters and soils. Special attention is given to phosphorus removal for recovery technologies, a concept that has emerged over the past 5-6 years. The book features an all-encompassing approach: the fundamental science of phosphorus (chemistry, geochemistry, mineralogy, biology), key aspects of its environmental behaviour and mobility, industrial applications (treatment, removal, recovery) and the principles behind such applications, novel biotechnologies and, importantly, it also addresses socio-economic issues which often influence implementation and the ultimate success of any new technology. A detailed subject index helps the reader to find their way through the different scientific and technological aspects covered, making it an invaluable reference work for students, professionals and consultants dealing with phosphorus-related environmental technologies. State-of-the-art knowledge on the behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to environmental science and technology. Covers all aspects of phosphorus in the environment, engineered and biological systems; an interdisciplinary text.

Author: Ana Azevedo
Publisher: Acpil
ISBN: 9781911218777
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in the International Conference on Gender Research (ICGR 2018) which is being hosted this year by the ISCAP in Porto, Portugal on 12-13 April 2018. ICGR is a new event on the international research conferences calendar and provides a valuable platform for individuals to present their research findings, display their work in progress and discuss conceptual and empirical advances in the areas surrounding Gender Research. It provides an important opportunity for researchers across a diverse range of fields all looking at aspects relating to Gender to come together with peers to share their varied and valuable experiences. The first day will be opened with a keynote presentation by Bruce I Newman from DePaul University in Chicago, USA who will address the topic Gender and Democracy. In the afternoon, there will be an additional keynote address on Empowering women in the IT/IS research: the importance of role models given by Isabel Ramos from, University of Minho, Portugal. The second day of the conference will be opened by Paola Paoloni from "NiccolÒ Cusano" University, Rome, Italy. Paola will be talking about A Relational Capital Dimension in Universities. In this event, participants will have the opportunity to have access to the latest research and developments concerning Gender Research and after an initial submission of 180 Abstracts, there will be 62 Research Papers, 8 PhD Research Papers, 2 Masters Papers, 1 Non-Academic and 4 Work in Progress Paper published in these Conference Proceedings. These papers represent truly global research in the field, with contributions from Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, The Netherlands, Turkey, UAE, UK and USA.

Author: Alvin M. Weinberg
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN: 9780262730181
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
A gathering of essays answering fundamental questions about the changes in science, by one of its keenest observers.

Author: Martin Van Creveld
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1439143978
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
In this impressive work, van Creveld considers man's use of technology over the past 4,000 years and its impact on military organization, weaponary, logistics, intelligence, communications, transportation, and command. This revised paperback edition has been updated to include an account of the range of technology in the recent Gulf War.

Author: Steven Weinberg
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674066405
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The New York Times’s James Glanz has called Steven Weinberg “perhaps the world’s most authoritative proponent of the idea that physics is hurtling toward a ‘final theory,’ a complete explanation of nature’s particles and forces that will endure as the bedrock of all science forevermore. He is also a powerful writer of prose that can illuminate—and sting... He recently received the Lewis Thomas Prize, awarded to the researcher who best embodies ‘the scientist as poet.’” Both the brilliant scientist and the provocative writer are fully present in this book as Weinberg pursues his principal passions, theoretical physics and a deeper understanding of the culture, philosophy, history, and politics of science.Each of these essays, which span fifteen years, struggles in one way or another with the necessity of facing up to the discovery that the laws of nature are impersonal, with no hint of a special status for human beings. Defending the spirit of science against its cultural adversaries, these essays express a viewpoint that is reductionist, realist, and devoutly secular. Each is preceded by a new introduction that explains its provenance and, if necessary, brings it up to date. Together, they afford the general reader the unique pleasure of experiencing the superb sense, understanding, and knowledge of one of the most interesting and forceful scientific minds of our era.

Author: Vannevar Bush
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069120165X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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The classic case for why government must support science—with a new essay by physicist and former congressman Rush Holt on what democracy needs from science today Science, the Endless Frontier is recognized as the landmark argument for the essential role of science in society and government’s responsibility to support scientific endeavors. First issued when Vannevar Bush was the director of the US Office of Scientific Research and Development during the Second World War, this classic remains vital in making the case that scientific progress is necessary to a nation’s health, security, and prosperity. Bush’s vision set the course for US science policy for more than half a century, building the world’s most productive scientific enterprise. Today, amid a changing funding landscape and challenges to science’s very credibility, Science, the Endless Frontier resonates as a powerful reminder that scientific progress and public well-being alike depend on the successful symbiosis between science and government. This timely new edition presents this iconic text alongside a new companion essay from scientist and former congressman Rush Holt, who offers a brief introduction and consideration of what society needs most from science now. Reflecting on the report’s legacy and relevance along with its limitations, Holt contends that the public’s ability to cope with today’s issues—such as public health, the changing climate and environment, and challenging technologies in modern society—requires a more capacious understanding of what science can contribute. Holt considers how scientists should think of their obligation to society and what the public should demand from science, and he calls for a renewed understanding of science’s value for democracy and society at large. A touchstone for concerned citizens, scientists, and policymakers, Science, the Endless Frontier endures as a passionate articulation of the power and potential of science.

Author: Jonathan Bergmann
Publisher: International Society for Technology in Education
ISBN: 1564844684
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Learn what a flipped classroom is and why it works, and get the information you need to flip a classroom. You’ll also learn the flipped mastery model, where students learn at their own pace, furthering opportunities for personalized education. This simple concept is easily replicable in any classroom, doesn’t cost much to implement, and helps foster self-directed learning. Once you flip, you won’t want to go back!

Author: Ehud Gazit
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848169310
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
This expanded and updated edition of the 2007 version introduces readers from various backgrounds to the rapidly growing interface between biology and nanotechnology. It intellectually integrates concepts, applications, and outlooks from these major scientific fields and presents them to readers from diverse backgrounds in a comprehensive and didactic manner.Written by two leading nanobiologists actively involved at the forefront of the field both as researchers and educators, this book takes the reader from the fundamentals of nanobiology to the most advanced applications.The book fulfils a unique niche: to address not only students, but also scientists who are eager (and nowadays obliged) to learn about other state-of-the-art disciplines. The book is written in such a way as to be accessible to biologists, chemists, and physicists with no background in nanotechnology (for example biologists who are interested in inorganic nanostructures or physicists who would like to learn about biological assemblies and applications thereof). It is reader-friendly and will appeal to a wide audience not only in academia but also in the industry and anyone interested in learning more about nanobiotechnology.