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Book Description
Le diagnostic de dysphasie entraîne des retentissements sur la vie entière du sujet, puisqu'il s'agit d'un trouble structurel, spécifique, sévère et durable du langage oral (affectant également le langage écrit). Une prise en charge orthophonique intensive permet à l'adolescent et au jeune adulte dysphasique de maîtriser les aspects formels du langage oral. Si la littérature montre des difficultés résiduelles concernant à la fois le langage oral et le langage écrit, peu d'études reflètent leurs impacts sur la qualité de vie de l'adolescent et du jeune adulte dysphasique. Ainsi, nous avons étudié les difficultés résiduelles de 13 sujets dysphasiques âgés de 15 à 20 ans. D'une part, nous leur avons proposé une évaluation concernant le langage élaboré et le langage écrit à travers des tests standardisés (PELEA et Vol du PC). D'autre part, nous leur avons proposé une évaluation plus subjective pour évaluer les répercussions de leur trouble du langage sur l'aspect fonctionnel du langage et sur la qualité de vie, par le biais d'un questionnaire que nous avons créé et proposé en parallèle à des sujets témoins pour établir des normes. Nos résultats montrent que les sujets dysphasiques ont des difficultés durables pour comprendre et utiliser le langage élaboré mais également dans la maîtrise du langage écrit. De plus, nos résultats reflètent un impact des troubles du langage sur l'utilisation fonctionnelle du langage et la qualité de vie. Enfin, cette étude nous a permis d'établir quelques corrélations entre les évaluations standardisée et subjective. Ainsi, ces deux types d'évaluation permettent d'éclairer davantage l'évolution de la dysphasie chez les sujets diagnostiqués et le retentissement de cette pathologie sur leur qualité de vie.
Book Description
Le diagnostic de dysphasie entraîne des retentissements sur la vie entière du sujet, puisqu'il s'agit d'un trouble structurel, spécifique, sévère et durable du langage oral (affectant également le langage écrit). Une prise en charge orthophonique intensive permet à l'adolescent et au jeune adulte dysphasique de maîtriser les aspects formels du langage oral. Si la littérature montre des difficultés résiduelles concernant à la fois le langage oral et le langage écrit, peu d'études reflètent leurs impacts sur la qualité de vie de l'adolescent et du jeune adulte dysphasique. Ainsi, nous avons étudié les difficultés résiduelles de 13 sujets dysphasiques âgés de 15 à 20 ans. D'une part, nous leur avons proposé une évaluation concernant le langage élaboré et le langage écrit à travers des tests standardisés (PELEA et Vol du PC). D'autre part, nous leur avons proposé une évaluation plus subjective pour évaluer les répercussions de leur trouble du langage sur l'aspect fonctionnel du langage et sur la qualité de vie, par le biais d'un questionnaire que nous avons créé et proposé en parallèle à des sujets témoins pour établir des normes. Nos résultats montrent que les sujets dysphasiques ont des difficultés durables pour comprendre et utiliser le langage élaboré mais également dans la maîtrise du langage écrit. De plus, nos résultats reflètent un impact des troubles du langage sur l'utilisation fonctionnelle du langage et la qualité de vie. Enfin, cette étude nous a permis d'établir quelques corrélations entre les évaluations standardisée et subjective. Ainsi, ces deux types d'évaluation permettent d'éclairer davantage l'évolution de la dysphasie chez les sujets diagnostiqués et le retentissement de cette pathologie sur leur qualité de vie.
Author: Ursula Kirk Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0323156681 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
Neuropsychology of Language, Reading, and Spelling explores the many neural systems and subsystems that contribute to the production and comprehension of oral and written language. This book is organized into five parts encompassing 12 chapters that emerged from the 1980 International Conference on the Neuropsychology of Language, Reading, and Spelling, sponsored by the Program in Neurosciences and Education at Teachers College, Columbia University. This conference highlights the neurological and behavioral interrelatedness of language, reading, and spelling. After briefly dealing with the cognitive and language development, as well as learning to read and to spell as instances of acquiring skill, this book goes on discussing the activity of the learner in the development skill, the influence of interacting forces in the developing nervous systems, and the role of peripheral mechanisms in the development of speech and language. A chapter examines the central integrative mechanisms, specifically the electrophysiological research with infants on the dependence of language perception on multidimensional, complexes processes, and not solely as a left- or right-hemisphere task. This chapter also provides evidence of discrete localization of language processes within the dominant hemisphere at both cortical and subcortical levels. The final four chapters are devoted to an analysis of developmental disorders from the varied perspectives of neurology, linguistics, neuropsychology, and education. This book will be of value to neuropsychologists and developmental biologists.
Author: Laurence B. Leonard Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 9780262621366 Category : Children Languages : en Pages : 358
Book Description
Children with Specific Language Impairment covers all aspects of SLI, including its history, possible genetic and neurobiological origins, and clinical and educational practice.
Author: American Association on Mental Retardation Publisher: American Association ISBN: 9780940898820 Category : Déficience intellectuelle Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The workbook summarises and highlights some of the key information from the text, mental retardation :definition, classification and systems of supports , and demonstrates how to implement the system. It will assist in the diagnosis of mental retardation and to identify strengths and limitations, and planning individual supports for clients .
Author: Kenneth O. St. Louis Publisher: ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
Although speech-language pathologists are expected to be able to administer and interpret oral examinations, there are currently no screening tests available that provide careful administration instructions and data for intra-examiner and inter-examiner reliability. The Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) is designed primarily for use by clinical speech-language pathologists. The examination could also serve, however, as a useful tool for oral myofunctional therapists, as well as physical therapists, dentists, and orthodontists interested specifically in speech. It is reliable, relatively easy and quick to administer, and appropriate for children and adults in either diagnostic or therapy settings. The OSMSE is intended to assess those anatomical structures and physiological functions that are most often considered to be potentially related to speech or language disorders. Structural and/or functional judgments included are organized on the OSMSE test form under categories of: lips, tongue, jaw, teeth, hard palate, soft palate, pharynx, breathing, and diadochokinesis. Results of a preliminary study with normal speaking subjects indicated that the OSMSE had satisfactory intra- and inter-examiner reliability after minimal training. The time required to administer the examination typically ranged from 5 to 10 minutes. (Author/GK)
Author: Mick Perkins Publisher: Wiley ISBN: 9781897635759 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This work aims to bring together a wide-ranging set of clinical linguistic case studies covering all levels of linguistic analysis and demonstrating the application of more than one level of linguistic analysis to individual cases. It focuses on "patient-driven" cases. The authors aim to demonstrate the collaborative nature of applied linguistics by illustrating the kind of service that speech and language therapists may reasonably ask of linguists, without feeling that they need have expertize in this area themselves. The case studies include a representative range of communication disorders and involve a wide range of areas of linguistics and phonetics. Most of the studies incoporate complementary analysis at several linguistic levels, and involve a wide variety of analytical techniques including standard assessments and profiling procedures, instrumental and computational procedures, and improvised materials tailored to the specific nature of individual cases.
Author: Joanne Arciuli Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company ISBN: 9027270325 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 283
Book Description
Communication in Autism adopts a multidisciplinary approach to explore one of the most common developmental disorders associated with communication impairment. Perhaps the most fascinating thing about communication in autism is that variation is as extreme as it could possibly be. While some individuals with autism have age-appropriate language, a number have exceptional language skills; others have little or no spoken language. In between these extremes are individuals who experience significant linguistic impairments. These impairments can affect peer relations and literacy skills. The chapters in this volume provide comprehensive coverage of both the theoretical underpinnings and the practical aspects of autistic communication. The result is a volume that showcases the wide range of methodologies being used in this field of research. It is invaluable for scientists, service providers, parents, individuals with autism, and students learning about communication and autism (e.g., in psychology, speech pathology, and education).
Author: Clare Gallaway Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521437257 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
Language addressed to children, or 'Baby Talk', became the subject of research interest thirty years ago. Since then, the linguistic environment of infants and toddlers has been widely studied. Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition is an up-to-date statement of the facts and controversies surrounding 'Baby Talk', its nature and likely effects. With contributions from leading linguists and psychologists, it explores language acquisition in different cultures and family contexts, in typical and atypical learners, and in second and foreign language learners. It is designed as a sequel to the now famous Talking to Children, edited by Catherine Snow and Charles Ferguson, and Professor Snow here provides an introduction, comparing issues of importance in the field today with the previous concerns of researchers.
Author: Liliane Sprenger-Charolles Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 1134955502 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
Most studies on reading have been conducted with English-speaking subjects. It is crucial to also examine studies conducted in different languages, in order to highlight which aspects of reading acquisition and dyslexia appear to be language-specific, and which are universal. Reading Acquisition and Developmental Dyslexia sheds new light on dyslexia and its relationship with reading acquisition, presenting two unique advancements in this area. Looking at studies conducted in different languages, the prerequisites of reading acquisition are examined, and the findings from studies of skilled adult readers are presented. The manifestations of developmental dyslexia and the main contemporary explanations for it are outlined, providing an in-depth, well researched discussion of the topic. The authors conclude by offering a new framework which could explain both reading acquisition and developmental dyslexia. A fascinating book offering a unique insight into the topic of dyslexia, it will be of great interest to students and lecturers in cognitive psychology, educational psychology, and psycholinguistics, as well as those with a more everyday involvement with the disorder such as speech and language therapists.
Author: Marine Herbaux-Laborbe
Author: Marine Herbaux-Laborbe
Author: Ursula Kirk
Author: Laurence B. Leonard
Author: American Association on Mental Retardation
Author: Michael Rutter
Author: Kenneth O. St. Louis
Author: Mick Perkins
Author: Joanne Arciuli
Author: Clare Gallaway
Author: Liliane Sprenger-Charolles