La Précarité à Genève et le rôle des entreprises d'insertion par l'économique: une analyse basée sur le dispositif des emplois de solidarité (EdS) PDF Download

Author: Liévin Kalala Kazadi
Publisher: Editions Publibook
ISBN: 2342037821
Category : Geneva (Switzerland)
Languages : fr
Pages : 138

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Book Description
"La réinsertion par l'économique au sein des organisations de l'économie sociale et solidaire permet-elle de lutter contre la précarité à Genève ou la maintient-elle?" Quels sont les bienfaits et les limites des Emplois de Solidarité proposés aux chômeurs genevois? Quelles sont les vertus et les faiblesses de ce dispositif? Et comment les bénéficiaires de ces emplois vivent leur statut? Reposant sur une enquête qui vise à évaluer l'effectivité des EdS en termes de réinsertion sociale, mais aussi sur une approche théorique éclairante, cet essai se veut, au-delà des informations qu'il relève, des défaillances qu'il pointe et des problématiques qu'il soulève, un tremplin pour repenser et réformer cette politique économique.

Author: Liévin Kalala Kazadi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 164

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Author: Christophe Dunand
Publisher: Éditions ies
ISBN: 2882241739
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 103

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La privation de travail constitue un facteur d'exclusion important, et travailler reste la principale manière d'exister dans notre société. Ainsi l'insertion est aujourd'hui considérée comme une mesure prioritaire de politique sociale en réponse aux problèmes de pauvreté, d'exclusion et de chômage. Cet ouvrage aborde le rôle que jouent les entreprises d'insertion par l'économique et donne à voir non seulement leur importance, souvent mal connue dans le paysage romand, mais aussi leur originalité et la complexité de leur fonctionnement. Les entreprises d'insertion ont pour ambition d'être une passerelle vers l'emploi pour des hommes et des femmes qui ne sont plus ou pas encore sur le marché du travail. Elles offrent, à des personnes peu ou pas qualifiées, des travaux très variés couplés à une formation, dans le but de leur permettre de reprendre pied dans la vie active en sortant du chômage ou de l'assistance publique. Les auteurs, eux-mêmes acteurs de terrain impliqués, notamment dans la constitution des premiers réseaux romands, nous livrent un ensemble d'observations et de réflexions autour de l'insertion par l'économique : la prise en charge, l'évolution du profil des bénéficiaires et des professionnels, et le management de ces entreprises sans but lucratif (associations ou fondations le plus souvent) qui fonctionnent comme des PME, dans une tension permanente entre l'économique et le social.

Author: Council of Europe
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287157423
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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This publication contains guidance on developing a methodological framework for social cohesion indicators which can be applied at local, regional, national and European levels, covering the conceptual approach used and its practical application. It sets out the results of the main applications and trials carried out in 2003 and 2004 and how they tie in with devising a framework of action.

Author: Gerry Rodgers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Author: Bertrand Badie
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226035492
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Too often we think of the modern political state as a universal institution, the inevitable product of History rather than a specific creation of a very particular history. Bertrand Badie and Pierre Birnbaum here persuasively argue that the origin of the state is a social fact, arising out of the peculiar sociohistorical context of Western Europe. Drawing on historical materials and bringing sociological insights to bear on a field long abandoned to jurists and political scientists, the authors lay the foundations for a strikingly original theory of the birth and subsequent diffusion of the state. The book opens with a review of the principal evolutionary theories concerning the origin of the institution proposed by such thinkers as Marx, Durkheim, and Weber. Rejecting these views, the authors set forward and defend their thesis that the state was an "invention" rather than a necessary consequence of any other process. Once invented, the state was disseminated outside its Western European birthplace either through imposition or imitation. The study concludes with concrete analyses of the differences in actual state institutions in France, Prussia, Great Britain, the United States, and Switzerland.

Author: Joana Silva
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821397710
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Inclusion and Resilience has two broad objectives. The study seeks first to enhance knowledge about the current state of existing social safety nets (SSNs) in the Middle East and North Africa, assessing their effectiveness by bringing together new evidence, data, and country-specific analysis. Second, it proposes an open and informed debate on feasible policy options for making SSNs more effective and responsive to the population's needs. In order to do this, the authors illustrate how the main goals for SSNs-promoting social inclusion, better livelihood, and resilience to shocks-have already been achieved in some parts of the region, notwithstanding huge challenges. They also identify the groups that regional SSNs should make a priority: children and people living in rural and lagging areas. The study relies on newly collected data on citizens' preferences concerning redistribution and SSN design, discussing how political economy considerations could be taken into account in designing better SSNs, and proposing an agenda for reform, using global experiences and the new evidence presented in the book itself.

Author: Michaela Benson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131710515X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Relatively affluent individuals from various corners of the globe are increasingly choosing to migrate, spurred on by the promise of a better and more fulfilling way of life within their destination. Despite its increasing scale, migration academics have yet to consolidate and establish lifestyle migration as a subfield of theoretical enquiry, until now. This volume offers a dynamic and holistic analysis of contemporary lifestyle migrations, exploring the expectations and aspirations which inform and drive migration alongside the realities of life within the destination. It also recognizes the structural conditions (and constraints) which frame lifestyle migration, laying the groundwork for further intellectual enquiry. Through rich empirical case studies this volume addresses this important and increasingly common form of migration in a manner that will interest scholars of mobility, migration, lifestyle and culture across the social sciences.

Author: Council of Europe
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 928717962X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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The linguistic integration of migrants affects every aspect of settling in a new country (employment, health, etc.). The aim of this collection of texts is to propose a number of specific measures member states can take to help adult migrants become acquainted with the language of the host country. The main focus is on organising language courses that meet migrants’ real communication needs. It is not enough for authorities simply to consider the technical aspects of such courses, they should also design and conduct them in accordance with the fundamental values of the Council of Europe. A number of issues concerning the linguistic integration of adult migrants are presented here, beginning with the notion of linguistic integration itself. Family reunion, the nature of citizenship and the function of language tests, among others, are dealt with from the point of view of language and language use. Readers are invited to reflect on the type of language competences that need to be acquired as well as an appropriate use of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The collection also sets out approaches and instruments designed to assist in implementing effective policies.

Author: Pierre Rosanvallon
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691265771
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
How social and intellectual changes undermine our justifications for the welfare state The welfare state has come under severe pressure internationally, partly for the well-known reasons of slowing economic growth and declining confidence in the public sector. According to the influential social theorist Pierre Rosanvallon, however, there is also a deeper and less familiar reason for the crisis of the welfare state. He shows here that a fundamental practical and philosophical justification for traditional welfare policies—that all citizens share equal risks—has been undermined by social and intellectual change. If we wish to achieve the goals of social solidarity and civic equality for which the welfare state was founded, Rosanvallon argues, we must radically rethink social programs. Rosanvallon begins by tracing the history of the welfare state and its founding premise that risks, especially the risks of illness and unemployment, are equally distributed and unpredictable. He shows that this idea has become untenable because of economic diversification and advances in statistical and risk analysis. It is truer than ever before—and far more susceptible to analysis—that some individuals will face much greater risks than others because of their jobs and lifestyle choices. Rosanvallon argues that social policies must be more narrowly targeted. And he draws on evidence from around the world, in particular France and the United States, to show that such programs as unemployment insurance and workfare could better reflect individual needs by, for example, making more explicit use of contracts between the providers and receivers of benefits. His arguments have broad implications for welfare programs everywhere and for our understanding of citizenship in modern democracies and economies.