Author: Paul Bairoch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : fr
Pages : 236
Book Description
La population active et sa structure
Author: Paul Bairoch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : fr
Pages : 236
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : fr
Pages : 236
Book Description
The Working Population and Its Structure
La population active et sa structure.- The working population and its structure; sous la direction de P. Bairoch; avec la participation de G. Lefevere, G. Thorn, et G. Vandenabeele
La Population Active Et Sa Structure
Author: Tilo Deldycke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : fr
Pages : 236
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : fr
Pages : 236
Book Description
La Population active et sa structure
La Population Active Et Sa Structure. the Working Population and Its Structure
La population active et sa structure. The working population and its structure. Sous la direction de ... P. Bairoch. Par ... T. Deldycke [and others], etc
Children of the Revolution
Author: Robert Gildea
Publisher: Penguin UK
ISBN: 0141918527
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 845
Book Description
Nineteenth-century France was one of the world's great cultural beacons, renowned for its dazzling literature, philosophy, art, poetry and technology. Yet this was also a tumultuous century of political anarchy and bloodshed, where each generation of the French Revolution's 'children' would experience their own wars, revolutions and terrors. From soldiers to priests, from peasants to Communards, from feminists to literary figures such as Victor Hugo and Honoré de Balzac, Robert Gildea's brilliant new history explores every aspect of these rapidly changing times, and the people who lived through them.
Publisher: Penguin UK
ISBN: 0141918527
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 845
Book Description
Nineteenth-century France was one of the world's great cultural beacons, renowned for its dazzling literature, philosophy, art, poetry and technology. Yet this was also a tumultuous century of political anarchy and bloodshed, where each generation of the French Revolution's 'children' would experience their own wars, revolutions and terrors. From soldiers to priests, from peasants to Communards, from feminists to literary figures such as Victor Hugo and Honoré de Balzac, Robert Gildea's brilliant new history explores every aspect of these rapidly changing times, and the people who lived through them.
De-Industrialization Foreign
Author: R. E. Rowthorn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521269476
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 454
Book Description
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521269476
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 454
Book Description
Breadwinners and Citizens
Author: Laura Levine Frader
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822388812
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
Laura Levine Frader’s synthesis of labor history and gender history brings to the fore failures in realizing the French social model of equality for all citizens. Challenging previous scholarship, she argues that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized, and that it had negative consequences for women’s claims to the full benefits of citizenship. She describes how ideas about masculinity, femininity, family, and work affected post–World War I reconstruction, policies designed to address France’s postwar population deficit, and efforts to redefine citizenship in the 1920s and 1930s. She demonstrates that gender divisions and the male breadwinner ideal were reaffirmed through the policies and practices of labor, management, and government. The social model that France implemented in the 1920s and 1930s incorporated fundamental social inequalities. Frader’s analysis moves between the everyday lives of ordinary working women and men and the actions of national policymakers, political parties, and political movements, including feminists, pro-natalists, and trade unionists. In the years following World War I, the many women and an increasing number of immigrant men in the labor force competed for employment and pay. Family policy was used not only to encourage reproduction but also to regulate wages and the size of the workforce. Policies to promote married women’s and immigrants’ departure from the labor force were more common when jobs were scarce, as they were during the Depression. Frader contends that gender and ethnicity exerted a powerful and unacknowledged influence on French social policy during the Depression era and for decades afterward.
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822388812
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
Laura Levine Frader’s synthesis of labor history and gender history brings to the fore failures in realizing the French social model of equality for all citizens. Challenging previous scholarship, she argues that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized, and that it had negative consequences for women’s claims to the full benefits of citizenship. She describes how ideas about masculinity, femininity, family, and work affected post–World War I reconstruction, policies designed to address France’s postwar population deficit, and efforts to redefine citizenship in the 1920s and 1930s. She demonstrates that gender divisions and the male breadwinner ideal were reaffirmed through the policies and practices of labor, management, and government. The social model that France implemented in the 1920s and 1930s incorporated fundamental social inequalities. Frader’s analysis moves between the everyday lives of ordinary working women and men and the actions of national policymakers, political parties, and political movements, including feminists, pro-natalists, and trade unionists. In the years following World War I, the many women and an increasing number of immigrant men in the labor force competed for employment and pay. Family policy was used not only to encourage reproduction but also to regulate wages and the size of the workforce. Policies to promote married women’s and immigrants’ departure from the labor force were more common when jobs were scarce, as they were during the Depression. Frader contends that gender and ethnicity exerted a powerful and unacknowledged influence on French social policy during the Depression era and for decades afterward.