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Book Description
" Rendre aux pauvres la lutte contre la pauvreté. " Telle est aujourd'hui la devise de nombreux acteurs nationaux et internationaux, soucieux de responsabiliser les pauvres en leur donnant les moyens de l'autonomie. Mais, avant d'opter pour tel ou tel programme, il faut en mesurer l'efficacité. Le microcrédit est-il cette solution miracle grâce à laquelle le paysan misérable du Bangladesh pourra s'enrichir ? Les conseils de village, en Inde ou en Afrique, permettent-ils vraiment aux communautés de prendre leur destin en mains ? En étudiant la situation sur le terrain, Esther Duflo démontre les naïvetés et les approximations d'un discours qui entend tout miser sur l'initiative des pauvres. Car ni la microfinance ni la gouvernance locale ne peuvent remplacer des politiques publiques visant à créer des services de santé, à garantir l'offre éducative, à construire des infrastructures, à lutter contre la corruption. Expérimenter sans relâche pour améliorer concrètement la vie des pauvres : c'est ainsi que la vie civique pourra s'épanouir dans les pays en voie de développement.
Book Description
" Rendre aux pauvres la lutte contre la pauvreté. " Telle est aujourd'hui la devise de nombreux acteurs nationaux et internationaux, soucieux de responsabiliser les pauvres en leur donnant les moyens de l'autonomie. Mais, avant d'opter pour tel ou tel programme, il faut en mesurer l'efficacité. Le microcrédit est-il cette solution miracle grâce à laquelle le paysan misérable du Bangladesh pourra s'enrichir ? Les conseils de village, en Inde ou en Afrique, permettent-ils vraiment aux communautés de prendre leur destin en mains ? En étudiant la situation sur le terrain, Esther Duflo démontre les naïvetés et les approximations d'un discours qui entend tout miser sur l'initiative des pauvres. Car ni la microfinance ni la gouvernance locale ne peuvent remplacer des politiques publiques visant à créer des services de santé, à garantir l'offre éducative, à construire des infrastructures, à lutter contre la corruption. Expérimenter sans relâche pour améliorer concrètement la vie des pauvres : c'est ainsi que la vie civique pourra s'épanouir dans les pays en voie de développement.
Author: Esther Duflo Publisher: Média Diffusion ISBN: 202101794X Category : Business & Economics Languages : fr Pages : 120
Book Description
" Rendre aux pauvres la lutte contre la pauvreté. " Telle est aujourd'hui la devise de nombreux acteurs nationaux et internationaux, soucieux de responsabiliser les pauvres en leur donnant les moyens de l'autonomie. Mais, avant d'opter pour telle ou telle solution, il faut en mesurer l'efficacité. Le microcrédit est-il cette solution miracle grâce à laquelle le paysan misérable du Bangladesh pourra s'enrichir ? Les conseils de village, en Inde ou en Afrique, permettent-ils vraiment aux communautés de prendre leur destin en mains ? En étudiant la situation sur le terrain, Esther Duflo démontre les naïvetés et les approximations d'un discours qui entend tout miser sur l'initiative des pauvres. Car ni la microfinance ni la gouvernance locale ne peuvent se substituer à des politiques publiques visant à créer des services de santé, à garantir l'offre éducative, à construire des infrastructures, à lutter contre la corruption. Expérimenter sans relâche pour améliorer concrètement la vie des pauvres : c'est ainsi que la vie civique pourra s'épanouir dans les pays en voie de développement. Première titulaire de la chaire " Savoirs contre pauvreté " au Collège de France, Esther Duflo est professeur en économie du développement au MIT et fondatrice de J-PAL, laboratoire d'action contre la pauvreté. En 2009, elle a reçu le prestigieux prix MacArthur, qui récompense les recherches les plus novatrices. Elle publie pour la première fois une synthèse de ses travaux. Attention : Il faut prêter attention aux deux logos (AFD et Fondation CdF) au dos des deux volumes.
Author: Ivan Jablonka Publisher: Penguin UK ISBN: 0141993715 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 261
Book Description
'Exhilarating . . . a work of scholarship, but also inspiration. . . Go and read Jablonka and change the world' Christina Patterson, Sunday Times 'An unexpected bestseller in France. . . it has sparked conversations' Challenges A highly acclaimed, bestselling work from one of France's preeminent historians What does it mean to be a good man? To be a good father, or a good partner? A good brother, or a good friend? In this insightful analysis, social historian Ivan Jablonka offers a re-examination of the patriarchy and its impact on men. Ranging widely across cultures, from Mesopotamia to Confucianism to Christianity to the revolutions of the eighteenth century, Jablonka uncovers the origins of our patriarchal societies. He then offers an updated model of masculinity based on a theory of gender justice which aims for a redistribution of gender, just as social justice demands the redistribution of wealth. Arguing that it is high time for men to be as involved in gender justice as women, Jablonka shows that in order to build a more equal and respectful society, we must gain a deeper understanding of the structure of patriarchy - and reframe the conversation so that men define themselves by the rights of women. Widely acclaimed in France, this is an important work from a major thinker.
Author: Marion Guillou Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9401785694 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 234
Book Description
If a global population of 9 billion by 2050 is to be fed adequately, more food must be produced and this in keeping with increasingly stringent standards of quality and with respect for the environment. Not to mention the land that must be set aside for the production of energy resources, industrial goods, carbon storage and the protection of biodiversity.
Author: Hsiang-Ke Chao Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400724543 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
This volume addresses fundamental issues in the philosophy of science in the context of two most intriguing fields: biology and economics. Written by authorities and experts in the philosophy of biology and economics, Mechanism and Causality in Biology and Economics provides a structured study of the concepts of mechanism and causality in these disciplines and draws careful juxtapositions between philosophical apparatus and scientific practice. By exploring the issues that are most salient to the contemporary philosophies of biology and economics and by presenting comparative analyses, the book serves as a platform not only for gaining mutual understanding between scientists and philosophers of the life sciences and those of the social sciences, but also for sharing interdisciplinary research that combines both philosophical concepts in both fields. The book begins by defining the concepts of mechanism and causality in biology and economics, respectively. The second and third parts investigate philosophical perspectives of various causal and mechanistic issues in scientific practice in the two fields. These two sections include chapters on causal issues in the theory of evolution; experiments and scientific discovery; representation of causal relations and mechanism by models in economics. The concluding section presents interdisciplinary studies of various topics concerning extrapolation of life sciences and social sciences, including chapters on the philosophical investigation of conjoining biological and economic analyses with, respectively, demography, medicine and sociology.
Author: JULIEN BOKILO Publisher: American Academic Press ISBN: 1631815555 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 211
Book Description
Main idea: Contribution of transnational transfers in the construction of national social policies. Through the main idea of the book, we begin by defining the notion of decline, to identify consequences of the decline of political authority with regard to social problems, to better analyze the importance of the address of countries in development path towards international donors. In addition, we used Policy Transfer Studies (PTS) to show how the contributions of transnational transfers on the development of national social policies are considered as the lever for the integration of developing countries. But, in other words, these countries are considered as the places of fixation where interdependencies between public and private actors are consolidated, where rules of action are negotiated thanks to the agreements, conventions, which we have analyzed throughout, through two types of partnership, namely: bilateral and multilateral, through public-public, public-private, private-private (INGO-International Institution) partnerships. Finally, we carried out an evaluation, in order to subsequently identify some perspectives encouraged by transnational contributions on the social policies of developing countries.
Author: Kaushik Basu Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262039990 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 553
Book Description
Leading economists address the ongoing challenges to economics in theory and practice in a time of political and economic crises. More than a decade of financial crises, sovereign debt problems, political conflict, and rising xenophobia and protectionism has left the global economy unsettled and the ability of economics as a discipline to account for episodes of volatility uncertain. In this book, leading economists consider the state of their discipline in a world of ongoing economic and political crises. The book begins with three sweeping essays by Nobel laureates Kenneth Arrow (in one of his last published works), Amartya Sen, and Joseph Stiglitz that offer a summary of the theoretical foundations of modern economics—the twin pillars of general equilibrium theory and welfare economics. Contributors then turn to macroeconomic stabilization and growth and, finally, new areas of research that depart from traditional theory, methodology, and concerns: climate change, behavioral economics, and evolutionary game theory. The 2019 Nobel Prize laureates, Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer, contribute a paper on the use of randomized control trials indevelopment economics. Contributors Philippe Aghion, Ingela Alger, Kenneth Arrow, Abhijit Banerjee, Kaushik Basu, Lawrence Blume, Guillermo Calvo, Francesco Caselli, Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, Shantayanan Devarajan, Esther Duflo, Samuel Fankhauser, James Foster, Varun Gauri, Xavier Gine, Gäel Giraud, Gita Gopinath, Robert Hockett, Karla Hoff, Ravi Kanbur, Aart Kraay, Michael Kremer, David McKenzie, Célestin Monga, Maurice Obstfeld, Hamid Rashid, Martin Ravallion, Amartya Sen, Luis Servén, Hyun Song Shin, Nicholas Stern, Joseph Stiglitz, Cass Sunstein, Michael Toman, Jörgen Weibull
Author: Esther Duflo
Author: Esther Duflo
Author: Esther Duflo
Author: Ivan Jablonka
Author: Marion Guillou
Author: Hsiang-Ke Chao
Author: JULIEN BOKILO
Author: Kaushik Basu
Author: IBP USA
Author: 
Author: Jean-Marc Châtaigner