La Partie civile et la mise en mouvement de l'action publique (restrictions et sanctions). Thèse pour le doctorat en droit (sciences juridiques) présentée... par Claude Germain,... PDF Download

Author: Claude Germain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 179

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Author: Claude Germain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 179

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Book Description

Author: Claude Germain (dr en droit)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description

Author: Claude Germain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 179

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Author: Philippe Payan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 490

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Book Description
L'article 4, alinéa 2 du Code de procédure pénale prévoit qu'il est sursis au jugement de l'action civile tant qu'il n'a pas été prononcé définitivement sur l'action publique lorsque celle-ci a été mise en mouvement. Cette disposition de procédure pénale permet de régir le cours du procès civil en réparation du préjudice causé par l'infraction. Classiquement, cette règle est exprimée par l'adage bien connu "Le criminel tient le civil en état". Mais une réforme récente, issue de la loi n°2007-291 du 5 mars 2007, lui a apporté des modifications importantes. Un alinéa 3 totalement nouveau prévoit en effet que la mise en mouvement de l'action publique n'impose pas la suspension du jugement des autres actions, c'est-à-dire des actions à fins civiles, même si la décision à intervenir au pénal est susceptible d'exercer une influence sur la solution du procès civil. Quelles sont les conséquences de la nouvelle rédaction de l'article 4 du Code de procédure pénale? D'une part, la règle "Le criminel tient le civil en état" est désormais limité à l'action civile alors qu'auparavant elle s'appliquait à toutes les actions en relation avec l'infraction. D'autre part, le juge civil n'est plus obligé mais peut néanmoins suspendre le jugement d'une action à fins civiles. Autrement dit, le sursis à statuer du juge civil après mise en mouvement de l'action publique est dorénavant tantôt obligatoire tantôt facultative. Cette dualité dans l'exception dilatoire répond à une remise en cause chronique de la règle "Le criminel tient le civil en état". Mais elle ne résout pas toutes les questions, notamment celle de sa justification et celle de son détournement. Cette étude propose donc des solutions quant au fondement du sursis à statuer (autorité du pénal) et quant à la sanction de son utilisation abusive (amende civile). Enfin, la réforme du 5 mars 2007 reste muette sur les conséquences d'une contrariété entre un jugement civil et un jugement pénal. Or la Cour de cassation a consacré récemment l'applicabilité du pourvoi en cassation pour contrariété de jugements en présence d'une contradiction inter juridictionnelle au civil et au pénal. Le "nouveau" sursis à statuer du juge civil après mise en mouvement de l'action publique bénéficie ainsi d'une justification consolidée et d'une mise en oeuvre rationalisée.

Author: Jeremy D. Popkin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792362470
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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A distinguished group of international scholars from the disciplines of history, philosophy, literature and art history offer a reconsideration of the ideas and the impact of the abbé Henri Grégoire, one of the most important figures of the French Revolution and a contributor to the campaigns for Jewish emancipation, rights for blacks, the reform of the Catholic Church and many other causes

Author: Carl Schmitt
Publisher: Telos Press Publishing
ISBN: 9780914386308
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Describes the origin of the Eurocentric global order, which Schmitt dates from the discovery of the New World, discusses its specific character and its contribution to civilization, analyzes the reasons for its decline at the end of the 19th century, and concludes with prospects for a new world order. It is a reasoned, yet passionate argument in defense of the European achievement, not only in creating the first truly global order of international law, but also in limiting war to conflicts among sovereign states, which in effect civilized war.

Author: Frans Viljoen
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019162683X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 661

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This book provides a comprehensive and analytical overview of human rights law in Africa. It examines the institutions, norms, and processes for human rights realization provided for under the United Nations system, the African Union, and sub-regional economic communitites in Africa, and explores their relationship with the national legal systems of African states. Since the establishment of the African Union in 2001, there has been a proliferation of regional institutions that are relevant to human rights in Africa. These include the Pan African Parliament, the Peace and Security Council, the Economic, Social and Cultural Council and the African Peer Review Mechanism of the New Partnership for Africa's Development. This book discusses the links between these institutions. It further examines the case law stemming from Africa' most important human rights instrument, the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, which entered into force on 21 October 1986. This new edition contains a new chapter on the African Children's Rights Committee as well as full coverage of new developments and instruments, such as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Convention on Enforced Disappearances, and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance. Three cross-cutting themes are explored throughout the book: national implementation and enforcement of international human rights law; legal and other forms of integration; and the role of human rights in the eradication of poverty. The book also provides an introduction to the relevant human rights concepts.

Author: Marc Sommers
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820338907
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Young people are transforming the global landscape. As the human popu­lation today is younger and more urban than ever before, prospects for achieving adulthood dwindle while urban migration soars. Devastated by genocide, hailed as a spectacular success, and critiqued for its human rights record, the Central African nation of Rwanda provides a compelling setting for grasping new challenges to the world's youth. Spotlighting failed masculinity, urban desperation, and forceful governance, Marc Sommers tells the dramatic story of young Rwandans who are “stuck,” striving against near-impossible odds to become adults. In Rwandan culture, female youth must wait, often in vain, for male youth to build a house before they can marry. Only then can male and female youth gain acceptance as adults. However, Rwanda's severe housing crisis means that most male youth are on a treadmill toward failure, unable to build their house yet having no choice but to try. What follows is too often tragic. Rural youth face a future as failed adults, while many who migrate to the capital fail to secure a stable life and turn fatalistic about contracting HIV/AIDS. Featuring insightful interviews with youth, adults, and government officials, Stuck tells the story of an ambitious, controlling government trying to gov­ern an exceptionally young and poor population in a densely populated and rapidly urbanizing country. This pioneering book sheds new light on the struggle to come of age and suggests new pathways toward the attainment of security, development, and coexistence in Africa and beyond. Published in association with the United States Institute of Peace

Author: Anja Seibert-Fohr
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199569320
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Is there a duty to prosecute serious human rights violations? This book examines this issue, drawing on international human rights instruments and case law. It finds flaws in the current prosecution of these crimes and develops proposals for improvement. Featuring in-depth analysis of trials, amnesties and impunity, it is a unique reference work.