La Mort, les morts et l'au-delà dans le monde romain PDF Download

Author: François Hinard
Publisher: Presses universitaires de Caen
ISBN:
Category : Ancestor worship
Languages : fr
Pages : 386

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Author: Jean Prieur
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2402035099
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 317

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Book Description
La mort a toujours préoccupé l’homme. Dans la Rome antique, les religions n’imposent pas de dogme concernant l’au-delà. Les croyances relatives au sort de l’homme après la mort sont incertaines : anéantissement total, engourdissement dans l’inconscience, accès à une vie nouvelle. Mais le grand départ est toujours célébré par des rites et des cérémonies qui rassurent ceux qui restent. Le souvenir du défunt se perpétue grâce aux monuments qui bordent les routes ; même dans les classes les plus modestes, on cherche à préserver les morts de l’anonymat. Ce sont principalement les textes littéraires et les documents de l’art funéraire qui nous renseignent sur ce que l’antiquité romaine pensait de la mort. Des fouilles récentes, qui ont mis au jour, dans les diverses régions occupées par les Romains, de nombreuses tombes et parfois des nécropoles entières, ont renouvelé nos connaissances ; des monographies ont fait le point de ces découvertes. Le présent ouvrage veut mettre à la portée d’un large public les résultats de ces recherches en quatre chapitres abondamment illustrés, qui traitent des rites, des monuments, de l’au-delà et du symbolisme funéraire.

Author: Charles King
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477320202
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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In ancient Rome, it was believed some humans were transformed into special, empowered beings after death. These deified dead, known as the manes, watched over and protected their surviving family members, possibly even extending those relatives’ lives. But unlike the Greek hero-cult, the worship of dead emperors, or the Christian saints, the manes were incredibly inclusive—enrolling even those without social clout, such as women and the poor, among Rome's deities. The Roman afterlife promised posthumous power in the world of the living. While the manes have often been glossed over in studies of Roman religion, this book brings their compelling story to the forefront, exploring their myriad forms and how their worship played out in the context of Roman religion’s daily practice. Exploring the place of the manes in Roman society, Charles King delves into Roman beliefs about their powers to sustain life and bring death to individuals or armies, examines the rituals the Romans performed to honor them, and reclaims the vital role the manes played in the ancient Roman afterlife.

Author: Donald G. Kyle
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134862717
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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The elaborate and inventive slaughter of humans and animals in the arena fed an insatiable desire for violent spectacle among the Roman people. Donald G. Kyle combines the words of ancient authors with current scholarly research and cross-cultural perspectives, as he explores * the origins and historical development of the games * who the victims were and why they were chosen * how the Romans disposed of the thousands of resulting corpses * the complex religious and ritual aspects of institutionalised violence * the particularly savage treatment given to defiant Christians. This lively and original work provides compelling, sometimes controversial, perspectives on the bloody entertainments of ancient Rome, which continue to fascinate us to this day.

Author: Catharine Edwards
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300112085
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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For the Romans, the manner of a person's death was the most telling indication of their true character. Death revealed the true patriot, the genuine philosopher, even, perhaps, the great artist--and certainly the faithful Christian. Catharine Edwards draws on the many and richly varied accounts of death in the writings of Roman historians, poets, and philosophers, including Cicero, Lucretius, Virgil, Seneca, Petronius, Tacitus, Tertullian, and Augustine, to investigate the complex significance of dying in the Roman world. Death in the Roman world was largely understood and often literally viewed as a spectacle. Those deaths that figured in recorded history were almost invariably violent--murders, executions, suicides--and yet the most admired figures met their ends with exemplary calm, their last words set down for posterity. From noble deaths in civil war, mortal combat between gladiators, political execution and suicide, to the deathly dinner of Domitian, the harrowing deaths of women such as the mythical Lucretia and Nero's mother Agrippina, as well as instances of Christian martyrdom, Edwards engagingly explores the culture of death in Roman literature and history.

Author: Éric Rebillard
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801457920
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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In this provocative book Éric Rebillard challenges many long-held assumptions about early Christian burial customs. For decades scholars of early Christianity have argued that the Church owned and operated burial grounds for Christians as early as the third century. Through a careful reading of primary sources including legal codes, theological works, epigraphical inscriptions, and sermons, Rebillard shows that there is little evidence to suggest that Christians occupied exclusive or isolated burial grounds in this early period. In fact, as late as the fourth and fifth centuries the Church did not impose on the faithful specific rituals for laying the dead to rest. In the preparation of Christians for burial, it was usually next of kin and not representatives of the Church who were responsible for what form of rite would be celebrated, and evidence from inscriptions and tombstones shows that for the most part Christians didn't separate themselves from non-Christians when burying their dead. According to Rebillard it would not be until the early Middle Ages that the Church gained control over burial practices and that "Christian cemeteries" became common. In this translation of Religion et Sépulture: L'église, les vivants et les morts dans l'Antiquité tardive, Rebillard fundamentally changes our understanding of early Christianity. The Care of the Dead in Late Antiquity will force scholars of the period to rethink their assumptions about early Christians as separate from their pagan contemporaries in daily life and ritual practice.

Author: John C. Cavadini
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN: 026807707X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
A group of renowned North American scholars gathered at the University of Notre Dame in 1993 for a symposium on Pope Gregory the Great (550-604). The essays collected in this volume are arranged in the order in which they were delivered, and several additional contributions are included as well. In these essays Gregory emerges as a figure both interpreting and interpreted: interpreting the past, receiving, synthesizing, and developing the teachings of earlier writers, and, by this very process, presenting a persuasive theological and pastoral agenda which itself inspires ongoing projects of interpretation and development in later periods up to and including our own.

Author: Bernard Green
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 0567032507
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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of the Pope." --Book Jacket.

Author: Hans Beck
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108622542
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Situated on opposite flanks of Eurasia, ancient Mediterranean and Han-Chinese societies had a hazy understanding of each other's existence. But they had no grounded knowledge about one another, nor was there any form of direct interaction. In other words, their historical trajectories were independent. In recent years, however, many similarities between both cultures have been detected, which has energized the field of comparative history. The present volume adds to the debate a creative method of juxtaposing historical societies. Each contribution covers both ancient China and the Mediterranean in an accessible manner. Embarking from the observation that Greek, Roman, and Han-Chinese societies were governed by comparable features, the contributors to this volume explain the dynamic interplay between political rulers and the ruled masses in their culture specific manifestation as demos (Greece), populus (Rome) and min (China).

Author: Alain Pottage
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521539456
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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This collection of interdisciplinary essays explores how persons and things - the central elements of the social - are fabricated by legal rituals and institutions. The contributors, legal and anthropological theorists alike, focus on a set of specific institutional and ethnographic contexts, and some unexpected and thought-provoking analogies emerge from this intellectual encounter between law and anthropology. For example, contemporary anxieties about the legal status of the biotechnological body seem to resonate with the questions addressed by ancient Roman law in its treatment of dead bodies. The analogy between copyright and the transmission of intangible designs in Melanesia suddenly makes western images of authorship seem quite unfamiliar. A comparison between law and laboratory science presents the production of legal artefacts in new light. These studies are of particular relevance at a time when law, faced with the inventiveness of biotechnology, finds it increasingly difficult to draw the line between persons and things.