La moralidad del aborto PDF Download

Author: Gustavo Ortiz Millán
Publisher: Siglo XXI
ISBN: 6070300742
Category : Abortion
Languages : es
Pages : 137

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Languages : es
Pages : 0

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La moralidad de la ley y la moralidad del aborto LA MORALIDAD DE LA LEY Y LA MORALIDAD DEL ABORTO GUSTAVO ORTIZ MILLÁN Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México [email protected] Hay varias cuestiones morales en torno al aborto que solemos encontrar mezcladas en las discusiones sobre el tema y que es importante diferenciar. [...] La moralidad de la ley Hay dos perspectivas a partir de las cuales se puede juzgar la moralidad de la ley que penaliza el aborto: una en términos de los efectos o las consecuencias que tiene la ley, y otra en términos de que la penalización del aborto puede, y de hecho así sucede, infringir los derechos de la mujer. [...] ¿Por qué preferir, bajo el lema de proteger la vida de miembros "potenciales" de la sociedad, sacrificar la vida de sus miembros activos y dañar con ello la estructura de familias y relaciones personales ya existentes? Ante el argumento de que la ley que penaliza el aborto es ineficaz y no reduce el número de abortos, es común que quienes favorecen la ley respondan que no castigar el aborto porque. [...] Sin embargo, hay muchas diferencias: mientras que uno de los modos de reducir los homicidios es mandando un claro mensaje disuasorio a los homicidas de que tendrán que pagar por sus crímenes, en el caso del aborto parece que, en los ojos de muchas mujeres, la pena de la maternidad bajo coacción y de tener a un hijo no deseado es mayor que la de la cárcel. [...] b) La ley y los derechos de la mujer Hay otra línea de argumentación moral a favor de la despenalización del aborto que tiene que ver con que la ley que lo penaliza infringe los derechos de la mujer.

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Languages : es
Pages : 26

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Author: Nathan Nobis
Publisher: Open Philosophy Press
ISBN: 0578532638
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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This book introduces readers to the many arguments and controversies concerning abortion. While it argues for ethical and legal positions on the issues, it focuses on how to think about the issues, not just what to think about them. It is an ideal resource to improve your understanding of what people think, why they think that and whether their (and your) arguments are good or bad, and why. It's ideal for classroom use, discussion groups, organizational learning, and personal reading. From the Preface To many people, abortion is an issue for which discussions and debates are frustrating and fruitless: it seems like no progress will ever be made towards any understanding, much less resolution or even compromise. Judgments like these, however, are premature because some basic techniques from critical thinking, such as carefully defining words and testing definitions, stating the full structure of arguments so each step of the reasoning can be examined, and comparing the strengths and weaknesses of different explanations can help us make progress towards these goals. When emotions run high, we sometimes need to step back and use a passion for calm, cool, critical thinking. This helps us better understand the positions and arguments of people who see things differently from us, as well as our own positions and arguments. And we can use critical thinking skills help to try to figure out which positions are best, in terms of being supported by good arguments: after all, we might have much to learn from other people, sometimes that our own views should change, for the better. Here we use basic critical thinking skills to argue that abortion is typically not morally wrong. We begin with less morally-controversial claims: adults, children and babies are wrong to kill and wrong to kill, fundamentally, because they, we, are conscious, aware and have feelings. We argue that since early fetuses entirely lack these characteristics, they are not inherently wrong to kill and so most abortions are not morally wrong, since most abortions are done early in pregnancy, before consciousness and feeling develop in the fetus. Furthermore, since the right to life is not the right to someone else’s body, fetuses might not have the right to the pregnant woman’s body—which she has the right to—and so she has the right to not allow the fetus use of her body. This further justifies abortion, at least until technology allows for the removal of fetuses to other wombs. Since morally permissible actions should be legal, abortions should be legal: it is an injustice to criminalize actions that are not wrong. In the course of arguing for these claims, we: 1. discuss how to best define abortion; 2. dismiss many common “question-begging” arguments that merely assume their conclusions, instead of giving genuine reasons for them; 3. refute some often-heard “everyday arguments” about abortion, on all sides; 4. explain why the most influential philosophical arguments against abortion are unsuccessful; 5. provide some positive arguments that at least early abortions are not wrong; 6. briefly discuss the ethics and legality of later abortions, and more. This essay is not a “how to win an argument” piece or a tract or any kind of apologetics. It is not designed to help anyone “win” debates: everybody “wins” on this issue when we calmly and respectfully engage arguments with care, charity, honesty and humility. This book is merely a reasoned, systematic introduction to the issues that we hope models these skills and virtues. Its discussion should not be taken as absolute “proof” of anything: much more needs to be understood and carefully discussed—always.

Author: U.S. Catholic Church
Publisher: Image
ISBN: 030795370X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 849

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Over 3 million copies sold! Essential reading for Catholics of all walks of life. Here it is - the first new Catechism of the Catholic Church in more than 400 years, a complete summary of what Catholics around the world commonly believe. The Catechism draws on the Bible, the Mass, the Sacraments, Church tradition and teaching, and the lives of saints. It comes with a complete index, footnotes and cross-references for a fuller understanding of every subject. The word catechism means "instruction" - this book will serve as the standard for all future catechisms. Using the tradition of explaining what the Church believes (the Creed), what she celebrates (the Sacraments), what she lives (the Commandments), and what she prays (the Lord's Prayer), the Catechism of the Catholic Church offers challenges for believers and answers for all those interested in learning about the mystery of the Catholic faith. The Catechism of the Catholic Church is a positive, coherent and contemporary map for our spiritual journey toward transformation.

Author: Merike Blofield
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113551707X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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This book analyzes the problems that arise when women's rights conflict with the views of conservative organized religion. Specifically, it addresses the legalization - or lack thereof - of divorce and abortion in three recently democratized Catholic countries: Spain, Chile, and Argentina. Offering a vital and timely contribution to political debates on democratic consolidation, social policy, gender, politics and religion, it challenges many of the accepted assumptions and conclusions in these fields, arguing that to understand the political dynamics and policy trajectories on these issues we must first analyze the distribution of both economic and political power. Merike Blofield moves the debate away from a (unitary) focus on values and public opinion to an analysis of how economic, social and political structures give certain actors more power than others. The topics covered should appeal to a broad readership interested in the difficulties of democratic consolidation in Latin America, and the obstacles to social policy reform in a region with such high levels of inequality. The analysis presented in The Politics of Moral Sin also deepens our understanding of why and how European countries have been so successful in limiting the indulgence of organized religion and in promoting women's rights.

Author: Pope John Paul II
Publisher: Random House Incorporated
ISBN: 9780679758648
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Author: Comisión de Catequesis Arquidiócesis de Cali
Publisher: Editorial San Pablo
ISBN: 9586071855
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Es una guía para la catequesis en asambleas familiares, en el marco del nuevo Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica. Es una valiosa ayuda, a través de explicaciones claras detalladas, para comprender nuestro compromiso de fe y de vida cristiana, con la esperanza de lograr una catequesis capaz de transformar a las personas, a las comunidades y a las culturas, como lo exige la nueva evangelización

Author: Murray N. Rothbard
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479893382
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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The authoritative text on the libertarian political position In recent years, libertarian impulses have increasingly influenced national and economic debates, from welfare reform to efforts to curtail affirmative action. Murray N. Rothbard's classic The Ethics of Liberty stands as one of the most rigorous and philosophically sophisticated expositions of the libertarian political position. Rothbard’s unique argument roots the case for freedom in the concept of natural rights and applies it to a host of practical problems. And while his conclusions are radical—that a social order that strictly adheres to the rights of private property must exclude the institutionalized violence inherent in the state—Rothbard’s applications of libertarian principles prove surprisingly practical for a host of social dilemmas, solutions to which have eluded alternative traditions. The Ethics of Liberty authoritatively established the anarcho-capitalist economic system as the most viable and the only principled option for a social order based on freedom. This classic book’s radical insights are sure to inspire a new generation of readers.

Author: Janet Hadley
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 9781566395915
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Abortion is still not talked about. Few women admit to having one. It is too personal, and it is still taboo. Yet this intimate personal issue has become sensationally and bewilderingly public, it has even brought down governments, a paradox which the author found intriguing enough to start her on the project of this book. In this worldwide survey of abortion politics, Janet Hadley argues that abortion should be legal, accessible, affordable and accepted the world over.