La Instrucción escolar en la América capitalista PDF Download

Author: Samuel Bowles
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789682309366
Category : Capitalism
Languages : es
Pages : 377

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Author: Samuel Bowles
Publisher: Siglo XXI de España Editores
ISBN: 9788432305160
Category : Education
Languages : es
Pages : 388

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La idea -perturbadora pero plenamente documentada- de esta importante obra es que el sistema educativo nunca ha proporcionado igualdad de oportunidades para el desarrollo humano o para la retribución económica porque refleja la estructura desigual intrínseca de la economía capitalista. Mientras no se abandone esta estructura y se reemplace por un sistema más democrático e igualitario -dicen los autores, dos economistas radicales muy respetados-, las escuelas y universidades continuarán sirviendo como simples herramientas para reforzar un sistema autoritario más que como medios para reformarlo. Una por una, Bowles y Gintis derriban las bases circunstanciales de las suposiciones, incontrovertibles hasta la fecha, que han usado tanto conservadores como reformadores para justificar o disculpar los aspectos desiguales y autoritarios de la vida social norteamericana y muestran que el papel de la educación en el incremento del desarrollo mental no explica porqué la gente con mayor educación recibe mayores ingresos (ni “la herencia del cociente intelectual” explica por qué los hijos de los ricos se hacen ricos y los hijos de los pobres, pobres); que los grados escolares están estrechamente relacionados con la personalidad de los estudiantes, así como con su habilidad mental (y el sistema escolar recompensa los mismos rasgos de la personalidad que el mercado de trabajo); y, por último, lo más importante: que en la actualidad, como siempre, el éxito en la escuela, como en la sociedad norteamericana, depende de factores como la riqueza y la raza de los padres. Las reformas educativas que aspiran a crear un sistema participativo democrático en las escuelas pueden, según los autores, volverse parte integral de los esfuerzos por inducir el cambio social dondequiera. El libro muestra, además, el camino hacia el tipo de reforma educativa que lograría esta meta.

Author: Calderón Almendros, Ignacio
Publisher: Editorial UOC
ISBN: 8490649340
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Hemos construido la pedagogía al margen de las personas para las que se dirige. Las políticas educativas se centran ahora en grandes cifras, extraídas de enormes herramientas estadísticas omnipresentes a lo largo y ancho del planeta, que comparan realidades radicalmente diferentes y desiguales sin ningún pudor. Como respuesta a esta realidad y de forma casi residual, se han ido creando en las últimas décadas estudios que buscan «dar voz» a quienes no la tienen.Sin embargo, todas las personas tienen voz, aunque algunas no han sido oídas mínimamente. Por tanto, el primer paso para estudiar sus realidades es reconocer sus voces y el valor de lo que dicen. En el fracaso escolar, por ejemplo, algo tendrán que decir quienes lo sufren?

Author: Carlos Alberto Torres
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429711166
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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This book offers a relevant sample of the current research on Latin American education in comparative perspective. In their introduction, Torres and Puiggros, two of the most recognized researchers of Latin American education, draw from political sociology of education, theories of the state, history of education, and deconstructionist theories to focus on changes in state formation in the region and its implications for the constitution of the pedagogical subject in public schools. Throughout the different chapters, the contributors present and analyze the most relevant topics, research agendas, and some of the key theoretical and political problems of Latin American education.

Author: Mariano Fernández Enguita
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 260

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Author: Rebecca Coleman
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748644121
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Shows how Deleuze's philosophy is shaking up research in the humanities and social sciences. Deleuzian thinking is having a significant impact on research practices in the Social Sciences not least because one of its key implications is the demand to break down the false divide between theory and practice. This book brings together international academics from a range of Social Science and Humanities disciplines to reflect on how Deleuze's philosophy is opening up and shaping methodologies and practices of empirical research.

Author: Susana Narotzky
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317602439
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Winner of the Society for the Anthropology of Work book prize 2017 This volume presents a global range of ethnographic case studies to explore the ways in which - in the context of the restructuring of industrial work, the ongoing financial crisis, and the surge in unemployment and precarious employment - local and global actors engage with complex social processes and devise ideological, political, and economic responses to them. It shows how the reorganization and re-signification of work, notably shifts in the perception and valorization of work, affect domestic and community arrangements and shape the conditions of life of workers and their families.

Author: Antonia Darder
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351562533
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 788

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Carefully curated to highlight research from more than twenty countries, the International Critical Pedagogy Reader introduces the ways the educational phenomenon that is critical pedagogy are being reinvented and reframed around the world. A collection of essays from both historical and contemporary thinkers coupled with original essays, introduce this school of thought and approach it from a wide variety of cultural, social, and political perspectives. Academics from South America, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and North America describe critical pedagogy’s political, ideological, and intellectual foundations, tracing its international evolution and unveiling how key scholars address similar educational challenges in diverse national contexts. Each section links theory to critical classroom practices and includes a list of sources for further reading to expand upon the selections offered in this volume. A robust collection, this reader is a crucial text for teaching and understanding critical pedagogy on a truly international level. Winner of the 2016 Alpha Sigma Nu Book Award

Author: Various
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429790414
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 9066

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The volumes in this set, originally published between 1964 and 2002, draw together research by leading academics in the area of higher education, and provide a rigorous examination of related key issues. The volume examines the concepts of learning, teaching, student experience and administration in relation to the higher education through the areas of business, sociology, education reforms, government, educational policy, business and religion, whilst also exploring the general principles and practices of higher education in various countries. This set will be of particular interest to students and practitioners of education, politics and sociology.

Author: Craig Prichard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429831803
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Originally published in 2003 Realizing Qualitative Research into Higher Education, looks at how qualitative research in broad terms, confronts the question of the researcher's involvement in the production of knowledge. However, the method adopted even in highly positivist qualitative work has a history that bears on the research. This volume provides examples of engaging research work, outlining the key research process and examining the links between this and the final report.