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Book Description
Les grossesses tardives sont devenues un sujet de préoccupation dans les pays occidentaux du fait de leur constante augmentation depuis plus de 20 ans, de leur réputation à haut risque et de leur proportion de primipares croissante (20% environ). Pour évaluer les risques que pouvait engendrer l’âge maternel ≥ à 40 ans sur la grossesse, l’accouchement et le nouveau-né, nous avons étudié les dossiers des 322 femmes ayant accouché après 40 ans, en les comparant à ceux des 7143 femmes de moins de 40 ans, entre 2004 et 2006 à la maternité de l’hôpital Foch. Nous avons observé une augmentation significative mais faible de diabète gestationnel, d’hypertension artérielle gravidique, de prééclampsie, et une augmentation plus nette de césarienne, sans explication médicale évidente. Ces césariennes arbitraires sont le reflet de l’appréhension des médecins et des patientes face aux grossesses tardives, et remettent en cause le principe de précaution du fait du risque chirurgical pour la mère.
Book Description
Les grossesses tardives sont devenues un sujet de préoccupation dans les pays occidentaux du fait de leur constante augmentation depuis plus de 20 ans, de leur réputation à haut risque et de leur proportion de primipares croissante (20% environ). Pour évaluer les risques que pouvait engendrer l’âge maternel ≥ à 40 ans sur la grossesse, l’accouchement et le nouveau-né, nous avons étudié les dossiers des 322 femmes ayant accouché après 40 ans, en les comparant à ceux des 7143 femmes de moins de 40 ans, entre 2004 et 2006 à la maternité de l’hôpital Foch. Nous avons observé une augmentation significative mais faible de diabète gestationnel, d’hypertension artérielle gravidique, de prééclampsie, et une augmentation plus nette de césarienne, sans explication médicale évidente. Ces césariennes arbitraires sont le reflet de l’appréhension des médecins et des patientes face aux grossesses tardives, et remettent en cause le principe de précaution du fait du risque chirurgical pour la mère.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309388708 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 201
Book Description
Mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRTs) are designed to prevent the transmission of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diseases from mother to child. While MRTs, if effective, could satisfy a desire of women seeking to have a genetically related child without the risk of passing on mtDNA disease, the technique raises significant ethical and social issues. It would create offspring who have genetic material from two women, something never sanctioned in humans, and would create mitochondrial changes that could be heritable (in female offspring), and therefore passed on in perpetuity. The manipulation would be performed on eggs or embryos, would affect every cell of the resulting individual, and once carried out this genetic manipulation is not reversible. Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques considers the implications of manipulating mitochondrial content both in children born to women as a result of participating in these studies and in descendants of any female offspring. This study examines the ethical and social issues related to MRTs, outlines principles that would provide a framework and foundation for oversight of MRTs, and develops recommendations to inform the Food and Drug Administration's consideration of investigational new drug applications.
Author: Kieran O'Driscoll Publisher: Mosby Incorporated ISBN: 9780723432029 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 223
Book Description
This manual encompasses a comprehensive approach to the management of labour. Based on the simple proposition that effective uterine action is the key to normal delivery, Active Management of Labour covers all aspects of delivery for nulliparous women with vertex presentation and single foetus. This is an accessible and practical guide for obstetricians and midwives as well as anaesthetists and the auxiliary staff of maternity units. Encourages an active interest in labour by all professional staff Emphasises the importance of constant personal attention and good communication in labour Discusses in detail the need to distinguish between: - first and subsequent births - single cephalic and all other pregnancies - induction and acceleration of labour Fosters the development of a team spirit between midwife and obstetrician Demonstrates how good labour ward organisation can improve care Proves the importance of audit in ensuring quality of care Updated chapters on dystocia and caesarean section New key points summary at the end of each chapter Updated review of clinical outcomes at the National Maternity Hospital
Author: Grace James Publisher: ISBN: 9781842061039 Category : Discrimination in employment Languages : en Pages : 57
Book Description
Part of the initial stage of an Equal Opportunities Commission investigation into discrimination faced by pregnant women at work in Britain, this review highlights the information and data available, concentrating on legal issues. It includes a comparison of the legal provisions available to pregnant workers in France and Sweden.
Author: Dennis van der Veur Publisher: Council of Europe ISBN: 9789287163936 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
"'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: ISBN: 9789241548731 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 37
Book Description
These guidelines have been developed to enable professionals to assist women who are pregnant, or have recently had a child, and who use alcohol or drugs or who have a substance use disorder, to achieve healthy outcomes for themselves and their fetus or infant. They have been developed in response to requests from organizations, institutions and individuals for technical guidance on the identification and management of alcohol, and other substance use and substance use disorders in pregnant women. They were developed in tandem with the WHO recommendations for the prevention and management of tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure in pregnancy.
Author: Eléonore Laloux
Author: Eléonore Laloux
Author: Isidor Clinton Rubin
Author: Serge Hercberg
Author: 
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Kieran O'Driscoll
Author: Grace James
Author: Dennis van der Veur
Author: 
Author: World Health Organization