La demande sociale de drogues PDF Download

Author: Albert Ogien
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drug abuse
Languages : fr
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Les changements acquis - vente libre de seringues et programmes méthadone comme traitements de substitution - sont certes salués par l'auteur qui estime néanmoins "obscures" les voies de la transformation des pratiques. Aux pesanteurs institutionnelles et professionnelles s'ajoute l'obstacle d'un droit répressif dont on finit par ne plus comprendre la cohérence. Comme le suggère Marialuisa Cesoni "il serait certainement plus réaliste d'étudier l'impact des normes de droit sur les conditions de vie et sur les modes de consommation des usagers de stupéfiants" plutôt que de mesurer leur efficacité en terme de réduction de la demande. C'est dire le champ qui reste encore à défricher.

Author: Geoffrey Hunt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317147731
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Current approaches to drugs tend to be determined by medical and criminal visions that emerged over a century ago; the concepts of addiction, on the one hand, and drug control on the other, having imposed themselves as the unquestionable central notions surrounding drug issues and discourses. Pathologization and criminalization are the dominant perspectives on psychoactive drugs, and it is difficult to describe drug consumption in any terms other than those of medicine, or to conceive of regulation except in terms of control and eradication. Drugs and Culture presents other voices and understandings of drug issues, highlighting the socio-cultural features of drug use and regulation in modern societies. It examines the cultural dimensions of drugs and their regulation, with special attention to questions of how consumption of specific psychoactive substances becomes associated with particular social groups; the social dynamics involved in our coming to think of these phenomena as we do; and the factors that determine the political and policy responses to drug use. Adopting approaches from anthropology, sociology, history, political science and geopolitics to challenge the prevailing pathologization and criminalization of drug use, this book provides international and comparative perspectives on drug research, based on the latest research in Europe, the USA, the Middle East and Hong Kong.

Author: Harald Klingemann
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1452251290
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
The first volume to provide access to information on drug treatment systems from a wide cross-section of 20 countries, Drug Treatment Systems in an International Perspective examines the ways in which other counties from around the world have chosen to cope with the spread of illicit drugs. Now health planners and administrators, treatment professionals, researchers, and students can place the development of their own treatment systems in a wider context and can examine the extent to which that development shares common structural features with those of other countries and cultures. Following a comparative discussion of the various countries, the volume addresses four key issues: gender specific treatment, the politics of financing and evaluation, the private sector and state control, and exporting drug treatment ideologies. It provides a comparative and cross-cultural perspective on drug treatment approaches today and examines the influence of social, political, and economic forces on the treatment of drug addicts. In addition, the editors have included a handy glossary, which explains key terms unfamiliar to readers outside the particular country. Providing and interdisciplinary and cross-cultural perspective to drug treatment, Drug Treatment Systems in an International Perspective will be of interest academics, students, and professionals in psychology, especially those focusing on clinical psychology, addiction, dependency, and treatment. It will also be of great interest to public health planners and administrators.

Author: Candido Da Agra
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351942735
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
This key work exposes international studies from leading social sciences researchers who use various theoretical perspectives and methodological orientations to depict deviant drug and crime-related pathways. The chapters have been grouped into four sections. The first section, Deviance, Set and Setting, discusses a new basis for the understanding of deviant pathways. The second section, Youth, Drug and Delinquency Pathways, presents empirical studies which help to understand the drug-crime relationship. The third section discusses Adult, Drug and Crime Pathways adopted by drug users, flexers , traders or dealers, and traffickers. Finally, the fourth section, Ways Out of deviant pathways, explores approaches for controlling drug use and criminality socially or individually, with or without legal intervention or formal help. In short, this book presents an invaluable overview of the most advanced research in the field of deviant drug-and crime-related pathways.

Author:
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135364168
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description

Author: David Brunsma
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317223020
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Institutions--like education, family, medicine, culture, and law--, are powerful social structures shaping how we live together. As members of society we daily express our adherence to norms and values of institutions as we consciously and unconsciously reject and challenge them. Our everyday experiences with institutions not only shape our connections with one another, they can reinforce our binding to the status quo as we struggle to produce social change. Institutions can help us do human rights. Institutions that bridge nation-states can offer resources, including norms, to advance human rights. These institutions can serve as touch stones to changing minds and confronting human rights violations. Institutions can also prevent us from doing human rights. We create institutions, but institutions can be difficult to change. Institutions can weaken, if not outright prevent, human rights establishment and implementation. To release human rights from their institutional bindings, sociologists must solve riddles of how institutions work and determine social life. This book is a step forward in identifying means by which we can loosen human rights from institutional constraints.

Author: Council of Europe
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287148070
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
The seminar pooled experience of substitution treatment in European countries, reported on evaluations that have been made of existing programmes and took stock of developments resulting from changes in routes of administration and in the drug market.

Author: David L. Brunsma
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131725838X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 645

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Book Description
Long the province of international law, human rights now enjoys a renaissance of studies and new perspectives from the social sciences. This landmark book is the first to synthesize and comprehensively evaluate this body of work. It fosters an interdisciplinary, international, and critical engagement both in the social study of human rights and the establishment of a human rights approach throughout the field of sociology. Sociological perspectives bring new questions to the interdisciplinary study of human rights, as amply illustrated in this book. The Handbook is indispensable to any interdisciplinary collection on human rights or on sociology. This text: Brings new perspectives to the study of human rights in an interdisciplinary fashion. Offers state-of-the-art summaries, critical discussions of established human rights paradigms, and a host of new insights and further research directions. Fosters a comprehensive human rights approach to sociology, topically representing all 45 sections of the American Sociological Association.

Author: Hamish Sinclair
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9287160864
Category : Medical
Languages : fr
Pages : 123

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Book Description
The Pompidou Group (Co-operation Group to Combat Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking in Drugs) has advocated the systematic and routine collection of information on patients entering treatment for problem drug use since the mid-1980s. This publication examines the use of such data in the development of evidence-based policies and services, drawing on three case studies from Ireland, Italy and Slovenia. One conclusion highlighted is the need for more information on the outcome of treatment and its effectiveness.

Author: David L. Brunsma
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000005100
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
As sociologists deepen their examinations of human rights in their teaching, research, and thinking, it is essential that such work is conducted in a manner that is both mindful and critical of the knowledge we are building upon in sociology and human rights. As the authors of this volume reveal, creating sociological knowledge that examines human rights for the expansion of human rights is something that sociologists are well equipped to undertake, whether through the use of mathematics, comparative-historical analysis, the study of emotions, conversations, or social psychology. In these chapters you will find the roots of the study of human rights deep within sociological research and thinking as well as emerging techniques that will push the discipline as it seeks to expand understanding of human rights together with so many other aspects of the social condition.