La crisis economica y financiera. Su impacto sobre la pobreza, el trabajo y el tiempo de las mujeres / The Financial and Economic Crisis. Its Impact on Poverty, Work and The Time Of Women PDF Download

Author: United Nations
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789213233825
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 0

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Author: Margaret Grosh
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464802432
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Using data from household and labor force surveys, this study documents the effects of the 2008–09 global financial crisis on poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean, the social protection policy responses activated, and a macro-micro modeling of crisis/no-crisis scenarios for Mexico and Brazil.

Author: Lourdes Beneria
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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The debt crisis and global economic changes of the 1980s caused Third World nations to restructure economic policies, community resources, the labor market, and intra-household divisions of labor. These changes swelled the ranks of the unemployed, the poor, and the malnourished. Women, in particular, were affected negatively by processes of structural adjustment because they represent a disproportionate share of the world's poor, are increasingly represented among low-wage workers, and are forced to balance wage work with subsistence and domestic production in meeting household needs. Using country-based studies, this text offers new perspectives on the consequences of economic crisis in terms of changing state practices and household and family organization, patterns of resource allocation, and women's work.

Author: Margaret Grosh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781306957274
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This study documents the effects of the 200809 global financial crisis on poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). In doing so, it describes and decomposes the effects of the crisis on poverty using data from comparable household budget surveys for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, and labor force surveys for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay. The study also provides macro-micro modeling of crisis and no-crisis scenarios for Mexico and Brazil, as well as the big picture and program-specific details of the social protection policy responses for these countries and more. Among the findings are the following. First, the effects of the global financial crisis on those living in poverty were not trivial: more than 3 million people fell into or remained mired in poverty in 2009 as a result of the crisis. Of these, 2.5 million were Mexican. Second, the changes in poverty were driven by changes in labor incomes caused by a variable combination of changes in employment rates and real wages. Third, the macro-micro modeling revealed different adjustment mechanisms but similar final incidence results for Brazil and Mexico. The results were regressive overall, with the middle of the income distribution hit even a bit more than the poor. According to the descriptive results from the larger set of countries, changes in inequality accounted for a tenth to a third of changes in poverty. Fourth, countries were quite active in their social protection policy responses, largely taking advantage of programs built in precrisis years. Social transfers partially offset the lower labor earnings of the poor, although income protection for the unemployed was weak. Finally, overall the policy messages are that good policy helps attenuate the links between a global crisis and poverty in the LAC countries, and many of the important things need to be done ex ante such as dealing with the macro fundamentals and building social protection programs.

Author: Shortcut Edition
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0

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Al leer este resumen, descubrir? las caracter?sticas m?s destacadas de las crisis financieras en todo el mundo durante los ?ltimos ocho siglos. Tambi?n descubrir? que : Las crisis financieras siempre se desarrollan m?s o menos de la misma manera; En los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII, el Estado franc?s quebr? varias veces; Tambi?n es el caso de Espa?a, que bati? todos los r?cords de impagos de la deuda externa en el siglo XIX; Dinamarca experiment? el p?nico financiero durante las guerras napole?nicas; La China precomunista fue un deudor moroso; La crisis de las hipotecas subprime en Estados Unidos en 2007 es directamente responsable de la crisis financiera mundial de 2008. Este libro es ya un cl?sico. Por primera vez, eminentes economistas ponen de relieve las similitudes entre todas las crisis financieras durante un largo periodo de tiempo. Hasta ahora, debido a la falta de documentaci?n adecuada, la historia financiera mundial apenas se remonta m?s all? de 1800. Llegar a 1700 o 1600 era casi prehist?rico. Esto es ahora cosa del pasado gracias a Carmen Reinhart y Kenneth Rogoff, cuya paciente y meticulosa investigaci?n ha permitido reconstruir el rompecabezas de las crisis financieras a trav?s de los tiempos, en toda su complejidad, remont?ndose a la Edad Media europea.

Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789211220698
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This publication examines the social impact of an unprecedented crisis. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have spread to all areas of human life, altering the way we interact, crippling economies and bringing about profound changes in societies. The pandemic has highlighted and exacerbated the major structural gaps in the region, and it is clear that the costs of inequality have become unsustainable and that it is necessary to rebuild with equality and sustainability, aiming for the creation of a true welfare state, long overdue in the region.

Author: Alberto Bull
Publisher: Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Author: Chi-Sing Man
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781402018282
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 918

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Through his voluminous and in?uential writings, editorial activities, organi- tional leadership, intellectual acumen, and strong sense of history, Clifford - brose Truesdell III (1919–2000) was the main architect for the renaissance of - tional continuum mechanics since the middle of the twentieth century. The present collection of 42 essays and research papers pays tribute to this man of mathematics, science, and natural philosophy as well as to his legacy. The ?rst ?ve essays by B. D. Coleman, E. Giusti, W. Noll, J. Serrin, and D. Speiser were texts of addresses given by their authors at the Meeting in memory of Clifford Truesdell, which was held in Pisa in November 2000. In these essays the reader will ?nd personal reminiscences of Clifford Truesdell the man and of some of his activities as scientist, author, editor, historian of exact sciences, and principal founding member of the Society for Natural Philosophy. The bulk of the collection comprises 37 research papers which bear witness to the Truesdellian legacy. These papers cover a wide range of topics; what ties them together is the rational spirit. Clifford Truesdell, in his address upon receipt of a Birkhoff Prize in 1978, put the essence of modern continuum mechanics succinctly as “conceptual analysis, analysis not in the sense of the technical term but in the root meaning: logical criticism, dissection, and creative scrutiny.

Author: Stephan Haggard
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691135960
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Comparing the welfare states of Latin America, East Asia and Eastern Europe, the authors trace the origins of social policy in these regions to political changes in the mid-20th century, and show how the legacies of these early choices are influencing welfare reform following democratization and globalization.

Author: United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher: United Nations
ISBN: 9210572106
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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The 2014 edition of Social Panorama of Latin America presents ECLAC measurements for the analysis of income poverty, taking, as well, a multidimensional approach to poverty. Applying these two approaches to data for the countries of the region provides confirmation that despite the progress made over the past decade, structural poverty is still a feature of Latin American society. In order to contribute to a more comprehensive design of public policies aimed at overcoming poverty and socioeconomic inequality, this edition examines recent trends in social spending and sets out a deeper gap analysis focused on three areas: youth and development, gender inequality in the labour market and urban residential segregation.