La cecité et les aveugles dans la société française PDF Download

Author: Zina DIDIER - WEYGAND
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Author: Zina Didier-Weygand
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782284013518
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 558

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Book Description

Author: Zina Weygand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 558

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Book Description
CETTE ETUDE HISTORIQUE PART DU CONSTAT DES DIFFICULTES RENCONTREES AUJOURD'HUI PAR LES PERSONNES AVEUGLES POUR S'INTEGRER DANS NOTRE SOCIETE, ET CE MALGRE LA LEGISLATION CONCERNANT LES PERSONNES DITES "HANDICAPEES" ELABOREE TOUT AU LONG DU XXE SIECLE ; ELLE TENTE DE METTRE EN EVIDENCE L'INFLUENCE RECIPROQUE, MAIS NON SIMULTANEE, ENTRE REPRESENTATIONS ET TRAITEMENT SOCIAL DE LA CECITE ET DES AVEUGLES DANS LA SOCIETE FRANCAISE, DU MOYEN AGE AUX PREMIERES ANNEES DU XIXE SIECLE. EN EFFET, SI LES INTERROGATIONS DES PHILOSOPHES SENSUALISTES ET LE BASCULEMENT DES SENSIBILITES SURVENU AU COURS DU XVIIIE SIECLE A L'EGARD DES DEFICIENTS SENSORIELS SONT BIEN A L'ORIGINE D'UN EPISODE CRUCIAL DE L'HISTOIRE DES AVEUGLES : LA CREATION A PARIS, EN 1785, PAR VALENTIN HAUY ET LA SOCIETE PHILANTHROPIQUE, DE LA PREMIERE INSTITUTION AU MONDE DESTINEE A L'EDUCATION COLLECTIVE DES AVEUGLES DE LA CLASSE INDIGENTE, EN REVANCHE, LA PERMANENCE D'UNE INSTITUTION CHARITABLE FONDEE AU XIIIE SIECLE PAR SAINT-LOUIS : L'HOSPICE DES QUINZE-VINGTS, FAVORISE POUR SA PART LA PERSISTANCE DE REPRESENTATIONS ANCIENNES, POSTULANT L'INCAPACITE DES AVEUGLES PAUVRES A S'INSERER SOCIALEMENT PAR L'EDUCATION ET LE TRAVAIL. AUSSI, EN OCTOBRE 1800, LE GOUVERNEMENT CONSULAIRE - SOUCIEUX D'ECONOMIES BUDGETAIRES - PEUT-IL ARGUER DE L'EXISTENCE ET DE L'ANCIENNETE DE CET ETABLISSEMENT, POUR ORDONNER QUE LUI SOIT RATTACHEE L'INSTITUTION FONDEE PAR LES PHILANTHROPES A LA FIN DE L'ANCIEN REGIME ET NATIONALISEE PAR LES CONSTITUANTS EN 1791 (DONT IL VEUT FAIRE UN ATELIER DE CHARITE). UN MOMENT COMPROMISE PAR LES ALEAS DE LA VIE POLITIQUE FRANCAISE, ET PAR LA PERSISTANCE D'UN ETABLISSEMENT ET DE REPRESENTATIONS SOCIALES SECULAIRES, L'INNOVATION NEE EN FRANCE DE L'ESPRIT DES LUMIERES VA POURTANT SE DIFFUSER PEU A PEU EN EUROPE DES LES PREMIERES ANNEES DU XIXE SIECLE, AVANT DE CONNAITRE UN NOUVEL ESSOR DANS SON PAYS D'ORIGINE.

Author: Zina Weygand
Publisher: creaphis editions
ISBN: 9782913610255
Category : Blind
Languages : fr
Pages : 380

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Etudie les représentations sociales, la littérature comique sur la cécité, les institutions vouées aux aveugles dans la société française, du Moyen Age au XIXe siècle. Présente un tableau de la condition des aveugles-nés admis dans les institutions spécialisées au XIXe siècle et l'oeuvre de Louis Braille.

Author: Zina Weygand
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 080477238X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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The integration of the blind into society has always meant taking on prejudices and inaccurate representations. Weygand's highly accessible anthropological and cultural history introduces us to both real and imaginary figures from the past, uncovering French attitudes towards the blind from the Middle Ages through the first half of the nineteenth century. Much of the book, however, centers on the eighteenth century, the enlightened age of Diderot's emblematic blind man and of the Institute for Blind Youth in Paris, founded by Valentin Haüy, the great benefactor of blind people. Weygand paints a moving picture of the blind admitted to the institutions created for them and of the conditions under which they lived, from the officially-sanctioned beggars of the medieval Quinze-Vingts to the cloth makers of the Institute for Blind Workers. She has also uncovered their fictional counterparts in an impressive array of poems, plays, and novels.The book concludes with Braille, whose invention of writing with raised dots gave blind people around the world definitive access to silent reading and to written communication.

Author: Laura Staiano
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2140088158
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 212

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L'aveugle a toujours été l'un des personnages les plus énigmatiques de l'histoire de la littérature : son infirmité physique, à laquelle correspond très souvent une forte sensibilité ainsi qu'une grande aptitude à la poésie et à la musique, l'empêche de connaître le visible immanent. Mais, de manière presque extraordinaire la cécité, lui permet d'accéder à l'invisible et d'atteindre la divinité. L'ouvrage vise à offrir une analyse approfondie de la thématique de la cécité, principalement à travers l'étude de la nouvelle Claire Lenoir (1867) de Villiers de l'Isle-Adam et du roman Emmurés (1894) de Lucien Descaves.

Author: Bonnie G. Smith
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 9780813533735
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Disability and gender are becoming increasingly complex in light of recent politics and scholarship. This volume provides findings not only about the discrimination practised against women and people with disabilities, but also about the productive parallelism between the two categories.

Author: Therese-Adèle Husson
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814795382
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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In the 1820s, several years before Braille was invented, Therese-Adele Husson, a young blind woman from provincial France, wrote an audacious manifesto about her life, French society, and her hopes for the future. Through extensive research and scholarly detective work, authors Catherine Kudlick and Zina Weygand have rescued this intriguing woman and the remarkable story of her life and tragic death from obscurity, giving readers a rare look into a world recorded by an unlikely historical figure. Reflections is one of the earliest recorded manifestations of group solidarity among people with the same disability, advocating self-sufficiency and independence on the part of blind people, encouraging education for all blind children, and exploring gender roles for both men and women. Resolutely defying the sense of "otherness" which pervades discourse about the disabled, Husson instead convinces us that that blindness offers a fresh and important perspective on both history and ourselves. In rescuing this important historical account and recreating the life of an obscure but potent figure, Weygand and Kudlick have awakened a perspective that transcends time and which, ultimately, remaps our inherent ideas of physical sensibility

Author: Pierre Henry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 465

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Author: Jessica Riskin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226720853
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Empiricism today implies the dispassionate scrutiny of facts. But Jessica Riskin finds that in the French Enlightenment, empiricism was intimately bound up with sensibility. In what she calls a "sentimental empiricism," natural knowledge was taken to rest on a blend of experience and emotion. Riskin argues that sentimental empiricism brought together ideas and institutions, practices and politics. She shows, for instance, how the study of blindness, led by ideas about the mental and moral role of vision and by cataract surgeries, shaped the first school for the blind; how Benjamin Franklin's electrical physics, ascribing desires to nature, engaged French economic reformers; and how the question of the role of language in science and social life linked disputes over Antoine Lavoisier's new chemical names to the founding of France's modern system of civic education. Recasting the Age of Reason by stressing its conjunction with the Age of Sensibility, Riskin offers an entirely new perspective on the development of modern science and the history of the Enlightenment.