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Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198890060
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Author: John Carson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691187673
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
How have modern democracies squared their commitment to equality with their fear that disparities in talent and intelligence might be natural, persistent, and consequential? In this wide-ranging account of American and French understandings of merit, talent, and intelligence over the past two centuries, John Carson tells the fascinating story of how two nations wrestled scientifically with human inequalities and their social and political implications. Surveying a broad array of political tracts, philosophical treatises, scientific works, and journalistic writings, Carson chronicles the gradual embrace of the IQ version of intelligence in the United States, while in France, the birthplace of the modern intelligence test, expert judgment was consistently prized above such quantitative measures. He also reveals the crucial role that determinations of, and contests over, merit have played in both societies--they have helped to organize educational systems, justify racial hierarchies, classify army recruits, and direct individuals onto particular educational and career paths. A contribution to both the history of science and intellectual history, The Measure of Merit illuminates the shadow languages of inequality that have haunted the American and French republics since their inceptions.

Author: James McMillan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134589581
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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France and Women, 1789-1914 is the first book to offer an authoritative account of women's history throughout the nineteenth century. James McMillan, author of the seminal work Housewife or Harlot, offers a major reinterpretation of the French past in relation to gender throughout these tumultuous decades of revolution and war. This book provides a challenging discussion of the factors which made French political culture so profoundly sexist and in particular, it shows that many of the myths about progress and emancipation associated with modernisation and the coming of mass politics do not stand up to close scrutiny. It also reveals the conservative nature of the republican left and of the ingrained belief throughout french society that women should remain within the domestic sphere. James McMillan considers the role played by French men and women in the politics, culture and society of their country throughout the 1800s.

Author: National Library of Ireland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bibliography
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Author:
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Author: Laura Auricchio
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 089236954X
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
This is an exploration of the life and works of one of revolutionary France's most significant female artists. It traces the story of her rise and fall in the context of her tumultuous times.

Author: Henry Smith Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World history
Languages : en
Pages : 710

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Author: New York Public Library. Research Libraries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Author: Greg Burgess
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230582664
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This book examines changing responses towards refugees in modern France through French legal, intellectual, political and social history. Critical questions framed debates and policy: whether individuals had a natural human right to receive asylum and whether refugee policy was a matter for national government, or international agreement.

Author: Avery Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 848

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