Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemotherapy
Languages : en
Pages : 328
Book Description
Kinetics of Drug Action in Disease States
Introduction to Basics of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Author: Gerard Marshall Raj
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813297794
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 410
Book Description
This book illustrates, in a comprehensive manner, the most crucial principles involved in pharmacology and allied sciences. The title begins by discussing the historical aspects of drug discovery, with up to date knowledge on Nobel Laureates in pharmacology and their significant discoveries. It then examines the general pharmacological principles - pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, with in-depth information on drug transporters and interactions. In the remaining chapters, the book covers a definitive collection of topics containing essential information on the basic principles of pharmacology and how they are employed for the treatment of diseases. Readers will learn about special topics in pharmacology that are hard to find elsewhere, including issues related to environmental toxicology and the latest information on drug poisoning and treatment, analytical toxicology, toxicovigilance, and the use of molecular biology techniques in pharmacology. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of pharmacology and toxicology, as well as students pursuing a degree in or with an interest in pharmacology.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813297794
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 410
Book Description
This book illustrates, in a comprehensive manner, the most crucial principles involved in pharmacology and allied sciences. The title begins by discussing the historical aspects of drug discovery, with up to date knowledge on Nobel Laureates in pharmacology and their significant discoveries. It then examines the general pharmacological principles - pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, with in-depth information on drug transporters and interactions. In the remaining chapters, the book covers a definitive collection of topics containing essential information on the basic principles of pharmacology and how they are employed for the treatment of diseases. Readers will learn about special topics in pharmacology that are hard to find elsewhere, including issues related to environmental toxicology and the latest information on drug poisoning and treatment, analytical toxicology, toxicovigilance, and the use of molecular biology techniques in pharmacology. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of pharmacology and toxicology, as well as students pursuing a degree in or with an interest in pharmacology.
Drug Transporters
Author: Martin F. Fromm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642145418
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 457
Book Description
It is increasingly recognized that various transporter proteins are expressed throughout the body and determine absorption, tissue distribution, biliary and renal elimination of endogenous compounds and drugs and drug effects. This book will give an overview on the transporter families which are most important for drug therapy. Most chapters will focus on one transporter family highlighting tissue expression, substrates, inhibitors, knock-out mouse models and clinical studies.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642145418
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 457
Book Description
It is increasingly recognized that various transporter proteins are expressed throughout the body and determine absorption, tissue distribution, biliary and renal elimination of endogenous compounds and drugs and drug effects. This book will give an overview on the transporter families which are most important for drug therapy. Most chapters will focus on one transporter family highlighting tissue expression, substrates, inhibitors, knock-out mouse models and clinical studies.
Oral Drug Absorption
Author: Jennifer B. Dressman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420077341
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
Oral Drug Absorption, Second Edition thoroughly examines the special equipment and methods used to test whether drugs are released adequately when administered orally. The contributors discuss methods for accurately establishing and validating in vitro/in vivo correlations for both MR and IR formulations, as well as alternative approaches for MR an
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420077341
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
Oral Drug Absorption, Second Edition thoroughly examines the special equipment and methods used to test whether drugs are released adequately when administered orally. The contributors discuss methods for accurately establishing and validating in vitro/in vivo correlations for both MR and IR formulations, as well as alternative approaches for MR an
Rational Therapeutics for Infants and Children
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309183642
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 135
Book Description
The Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) Roundtable on Research and Development of Drugs, Biologics, and Medical Devices evolved from the Forum on Drug Development, which was established in 1986. Sponsor representatives and IOM determined the importance of maintaining a neutral setting for discussions regarding long-term and politically sensitive issues justified the need to revise and enhance past efforts. The new Roundtable is intended to be a mechanism by which a broad group of experts from the public* and private sectors can be convened to conduct a dialogue and exchange information related to the development of drugs, biologics, and medical devices. Members have expertise in clinical medicine, pediatrics, clinical pharmacology, health policy, health insurance, industrial management, and product development; and they represent interests that address all facets of public policy issues. From time to time, the Roundtable requests that a workshop be conducted for the purpose of exploring a specific topic in detail and obtaining the views of additional experts. The first workshop for the Roundtable was held on April 14 and 15, 1998, and was entitled Assuring Data Quality and Validity in Clinical Trials for Regulatory Decision Making. The summary on that workshop is available from IOM. This workshop summary covers the second workshop, which was held on May 24 and 25, 1999, and which was aimed at facilitating the development and proper use of drugs, biologics, and medical devices for infants and children. It explores the scientific underpinnings and clinical needs, as well as the regulatory, legal, and ethical issues, raised by this area of research and development.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309183642
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 135
Book Description
The Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) Roundtable on Research and Development of Drugs, Biologics, and Medical Devices evolved from the Forum on Drug Development, which was established in 1986. Sponsor representatives and IOM determined the importance of maintaining a neutral setting for discussions regarding long-term and politically sensitive issues justified the need to revise and enhance past efforts. The new Roundtable is intended to be a mechanism by which a broad group of experts from the public* and private sectors can be convened to conduct a dialogue and exchange information related to the development of drugs, biologics, and medical devices. Members have expertise in clinical medicine, pediatrics, clinical pharmacology, health policy, health insurance, industrial management, and product development; and they represent interests that address all facets of public policy issues. From time to time, the Roundtable requests that a workshop be conducted for the purpose of exploring a specific topic in detail and obtaining the views of additional experts. The first workshop for the Roundtable was held on April 14 and 15, 1998, and was entitled Assuring Data Quality and Validity in Clinical Trials for Regulatory Decision Making. The summary on that workshop is available from IOM. This workshop summary covers the second workshop, which was held on May 24 and 25, 1999, and which was aimed at facilitating the development and proper use of drugs, biologics, and medical devices for infants and children. It explores the scientific underpinnings and clinical needs, as well as the regulatory, legal, and ethical issues, raised by this area of research and development.
Integration of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Toxicokinetics in Rational Drug Development
Author: A. Yacobi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 147571520X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 266
Book Description
Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, held in Arlington, Virginia, April 24-26, 1991
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 147571520X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 266
Book Description
Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, held in Arlington, Virginia, April 24-26, 1991
Pharmacokinetics and Adverse Effects of Drugs
Author: Ntambwe Malangu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789231388
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
This book is a fruit of a collaborative work from several international scientists. It will be a useful resource for researchers, students, and clinicians. Each individual chapter could serve as a prescribed reading for postgraduate students and clinicians specializing in and practicing clinical pharmacology and toxicology, pharmacotherapy and pharmacotherapeutics, pharmacovigilance, and toxicovigilance, as well as those involved in clinical research, drug discovery, and development. Every chapter in this book discusses and provides illustrations on the theme discussed based on authors' understanding and experience while summarizing existing knowledge. In doing so, each chapter provides a new insight that would benefit a novice as well as a seasoned reader in understanding the pharmacokinetic mechanisms and risk factors involved in the occurrence of adverse effects of drugs.
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789231388
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
This book is a fruit of a collaborative work from several international scientists. It will be a useful resource for researchers, students, and clinicians. Each individual chapter could serve as a prescribed reading for postgraduate students and clinicians specializing in and practicing clinical pharmacology and toxicology, pharmacotherapy and pharmacotherapeutics, pharmacovigilance, and toxicovigilance, as well as those involved in clinical research, drug discovery, and development. Every chapter in this book discusses and provides illustrations on the theme discussed based on authors' understanding and experience while summarizing existing knowledge. In doing so, each chapter provides a new insight that would benefit a novice as well as a seasoned reader in understanding the pharmacokinetic mechanisms and risk factors involved in the occurrence of adverse effects of drugs.
Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics
Author: William Spruill
Publisher: ASHP
ISBN: 1585283894
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 475
Book Description
Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. - See more at: http://store.ashp.org/Store/ProductListing/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=153117615#sthash.58RrToYW.dpu Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. - See more at: http://store.ashp.org/Store/ProductListing/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=153117615#sthash.58RrToYW.dpuf Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. - See more at: http://store.ashp.org/Store/ProductListing/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=153117615#sthash.58RrToYW.dpufConcepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. - See more at: http://store.ashp.org/Store/ProductListing/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=153117615#sthash.58RrToYW.dpuf Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. - See more at: http://store.ashp.org/Store/ProductListing/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=153117615#sthash.58RrToYW.dpuf
Publisher: ASHP
ISBN: 1585283894
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 475
Book Description
Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. - See more at: http://store.ashp.org/Store/ProductListing/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=153117615#sthash.58RrToYW.dpu Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. - See more at: http://store.ashp.org/Store/ProductListing/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=153117615#sthash.58RrToYW.dpuf Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. - See more at: http://store.ashp.org/Store/ProductListing/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=153117615#sthash.58RrToYW.dpufConcepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. - See more at: http://store.ashp.org/Store/ProductListing/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=153117615#sthash.58RrToYW.dpuf Concepts in Clinical Pharmacokinetics has helped thousands of students and practitioners through five editions by simplifying a complex subject. The authors have thoroughly reviewed, revised, and redesigned the text to enhance the reader's grasp of the material. This 6th Edition offers a superior approach to understanding pharmacokinetics through extensive use of clinical correlates, figures, and questions and answers. Inside you will find: Content broken into 15 easy-to-follow lessons, perfect for a semester. Practice quizzes in 11 chapters to chart progress. Four chapters completely devoted to clinical cases. More information on hemodialysis More on pharmacogenetics More on plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) calculations A phenytoin “cheat sheet” to help you through the calculations maze New vancomycin cases based on higher desired vancomycin levels and trough-only dose estimations More on modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula versus Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula methods More theory and problems on extended interval aminoglycosides. - See more at: http://store.ashp.org/Store/ProductListing/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=153117615#sthash.58RrToYW.dpuf
Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309082587
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
This report from the Committee on Military Nutrition Research reviews the history of caffeine usage, the metabolism of caffeine, and its physiological effects. The effects of caffeine on physical performance, cognitive function and alertness, and alleviation of sleep deprivation impairments are discussed in light of recent scientific literature. The impact of caffeine consumption on various aspects of health, including cardiovascular disease, reproduction, bone mineral density, and fluid homeostasis are reviewed. The behavioral effects of caffeine are also discussed, including the effect of caffeine on reaction to stress, withdrawal effects, and detrimental effects of high intakes. The amounts of caffeine found to enhance vigilance and reaction time consistently are reviewed and recommendations are made with respect to amounts of caffeine appropriate for maintaining alertness of military personnel during field operations. Recommendations are also provided on the need for appropriate labeling of caffeine-containing supplements, and education of military personnel on the use of these supplements. A brief review of some alternatives to caffeine is also provided.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309082587
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
This report from the Committee on Military Nutrition Research reviews the history of caffeine usage, the metabolism of caffeine, and its physiological effects. The effects of caffeine on physical performance, cognitive function and alertness, and alleviation of sleep deprivation impairments are discussed in light of recent scientific literature. The impact of caffeine consumption on various aspects of health, including cardiovascular disease, reproduction, bone mineral density, and fluid homeostasis are reviewed. The behavioral effects of caffeine are also discussed, including the effect of caffeine on reaction to stress, withdrawal effects, and detrimental effects of high intakes. The amounts of caffeine found to enhance vigilance and reaction time consistently are reviewed and recommendations are made with respect to amounts of caffeine appropriate for maintaining alertness of military personnel during field operations. Recommendations are also provided on the need for appropriate labeling of caffeine-containing supplements, and education of military personnel on the use of these supplements. A brief review of some alternatives to caffeine is also provided.
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Drug Binding
Author: György Keserü
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352733582X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
This practical reference for medicinal and pharmaceutical chemists combines the theoretical background with modern methods as well as applications from recent lead finding and optimization projects. Divided into two parts on the thermodynamics and kinetics of drug-receptor interaction, the text provides the conceptual and methodological basis for characterizing binding mechanisms for drugs and other bioactive molecules. It covers all currently used methods, from experimental approaches, such as ITC or SPR, right up to the latest computational methods. Case studies of real-life lead or drug development projects are also included so readers can apply the methods learned to their own projects. Finally, the benefits of a thorough binding mode analysis for any drug development project are summarized in an outlook chapter written by the editors.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352733582X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
This practical reference for medicinal and pharmaceutical chemists combines the theoretical background with modern methods as well as applications from recent lead finding and optimization projects. Divided into two parts on the thermodynamics and kinetics of drug-receptor interaction, the text provides the conceptual and methodological basis for characterizing binding mechanisms for drugs and other bioactive molecules. It covers all currently used methods, from experimental approaches, such as ITC or SPR, right up to the latest computational methods. Case studies of real-life lead or drug development projects are also included so readers can apply the methods learned to their own projects. Finally, the benefits of a thorough binding mode analysis for any drug development project are summarized in an outlook chapter written by the editors.