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Author: Moshe Carmeli Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9810249365 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 225
Book Description
This book presents Einstein's theory of space and time in detail, and describes the large-scale structure of space, time and velocity as a new cosmological special relativity. A cosmological Lorentz-like transformation, which relates events at different cosmic times, is derived and applied. A new law of addition of cosmic times is obtained, and the inflation of the space at the early universe is derived, both from the cosmological transformation. The relationship between cosmic velocity, acceleration and distances is given. In the appendices gravitation is added in the form of a cosmological general relativity theory and a five-dimensional unified theory of space, time and velocity. This book is of interest to cosmologists, astrophysicists, theoretical physicists, mathematical physicists and mathematicians.
Author: Steff Jaywan Publisher: Dedona Publishing ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 43
Book Description
The universe is a vast and enigmatic expanse, filled with countless mysteries that have intrigued scientists and philosophers for centuries. One of the most profound discoveries of modern cosmology is that the universe is not only expanding but doing so at an accelerating rate. This revelation has reshaped our understanding of the cosmos and introduced the concept of dark energy as a dominant force driving this acceleration. In this book, we embark on a journey through the history of cosmological thought, from the early observations that hinted at an expanding universe to the groundbreaking discoveries that revealed its acceleration. We will explore the role of the cosmological constant, a term introduced by Einstein in his equations of General Relativity, which has come to be associated with dark energy. We begin with a foundational understanding of the universe's expansion, delving into the Big Bang theory and the key observations that support it. From there, we examine the pivotal role of the cosmological constant and its implications for the structure and fate of the universe. As we navigate through the complexities of dark energy and its various theoretical models, we will also address the challenges and alternative theories that scientists are exploring to explain this cosmic acceleration. Finally, we will consider the future of cosmological research, highlighting the ongoing quests to unravel the mysteries that still elude us.
Author: Moshe Carmeli Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company ISBN: 9813106840 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 151
Book Description
The theory presented in this book is a combination of Einstein's original special and general relativity, but now the starting point is not the propagation of light but the expansion of the Universe. The traditional Hubble constant H0 (which is not constant) is called in this book the Hubble parameter. Its value at low gravity is denoted by h, and its reciprocal is denoted by τ. Thus τ is the Big Bang time (some authors call it the Hubble-Carmeli constant). This is actually the only constant that appears in this theory, just as c is the only constant that appears in Einstein's theory. There is no cosmological constant but there is a critical mass density. The theory presents general relativity in the space-velocity (of the receding galaxies) which is later on extended to include the time dimension. So far all experimental findings are satisfied by this theory.
Author: Jose Wudka Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0521822807 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 307
Book Description
Space-Time, Relativity, and Cosmology provides a historical introduction to modern relativistic cosmology and traces its historical roots and evolution from antiquity to Einstein. The topics are presented in a non-mathematical manner, with the emphasis on the ideas that underlie each theory rather than their detailed quantitative consequences. A significant part of the book focuses on the Special and General theories of relativity. The tests and experimental evidence supporting the theories are explained together with their predictions and their confirmation. Other topics include a discussion of modern relativistic cosmology, the consequences of Hubble's observations leading to the Big Bang hypothesis, and an overview of the most exciting research topics in relativistic cosmology. This textbook is intended for introductory undergraduate courses on the foundations of modern physics. It is also accessible to advanced high school students, as well as non-science majors who are concerned with science issues.
Author: Laurentiu Mihaescu Publisher: Microsys ISBN: 6069456246 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 55
Book Description
Considering the special mechanics of a granular space, the theory of relativity must be reformulated to include the absolute frames or references and to describe the real perception of various observers on a body in motion. As the same mechanics established the laws of physics and allowed the primordial matter to self-organize and create increasingly larger cosmic formations, new explanations can now be given, shedding light on the formation and evolution of our universe and elucidating the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy. Moreover, the granular model can also help us to find out if a certain physical quantity is continuous or discrete at different dimensional scales.
Author: Laurentiu Mihaescu Publisher: Premius ISBN: 6069384377 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 127
Book Description
In my first book, 'Prime Theory', I gave a full explanation over space, time, matter and all of nature's fundamental forces. As this theory has considerably shifted the paradigm of modern physics, new laws are to be written and some of the old ones would have to be reformulated. The principles of relativity, which no longer assure an accurate description of the physical world, will now have to change. My new book, 'The Universe', is about how the absoluteness and relativeness are born from the granular dynamics and how they actually work together, at any scale and at any moment, to describe reality and to build a truly unified theory of everything.
Author: MR Sebastian Aloysius a Publisher: CreateSpace ISBN: 9781494836832 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 30
Book Description
In this book I am trying to explain the structure of expanding universe on my point of view. The acceleration on its expansion and the roll of relativity during the acceleration of universe. Trying to explain about the gravity and the gravitational frame of universe. Also discussing about the dark energy and its importance to the accelerating universe and the gravitational frame.According to me the dark energy (negative vacuum) is absorbing from the empty space during the expansion of universe and to the frame and then center of the frame. So concentrated in the center of the universe. The force produced by the big bang is carrying the positive energy and the positive energy is creating a uniform gravitational frame for the expanding universe. All the present positive energy is contributing its gravitational potential field to the frame. Universe is absorbing negative vacuum energy into it once it is occupying the empty space. This absorbed vacuum energy will be pulled to the center of the universe. It will create a negative pressure inside the gravitational frame of the universe. It will cause the increase of volume of the gravitational frame of universe. Due to the increase of the volume of the frame the gravitational force between the positive matters inside the frame will decrease. It will allow them to move away each other. This is a new thought. Here I am trying to explain the gravity and the origin of mass in my view. I am not a scientist or researcher; I am just an observer of my surroundings and trying to find some solutions. My experiences are only reading articles on internet sites. Here I wants to open my thoughts for the world. So I did this.......................... Aloysius Sebastian
Author: Hubert Goenner Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9780817640606 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 678
Book Description
The past decade has seen a considerable surge of interest in historical and philo sophical studies of gravitation and relativity, due not only to the tremendous amount of world-wide research in general relativity and its theoretical and observational consequences, but also to an increasing awareness that a collaboration between working scientists, historians and philosophers of science is, in this field, partic ularly promising for all participants. The expanding activity in this field is well documented by recent volumes in this Einstein Studies series on the History of General Relativity as well as by a series of international conferences on this topic at Osgood Hill (1986), Luminy (1988), and Pittsburgh (1991). The fourth of these conferences, hosted by the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, was held in Berlin from 31 July to 3 August 1995, with a record attendance of some 80 historians and philosophers of science, physicists, mathematicians, and as tronomers. Based on presentations at the Berlin conference, this volume provides an overview of the present state of research in this field, documenting not only the increasing scope of recent investigations in the history of relativity and gravitation but also the emergence of several key issues that will probably remain at the focus of debate in the near future. RELATIVITY IN THE MAKING The papers of this section deal with the origins and genesis of relativity theory.
Author: I︠A︡kov Borisovich Zelʹdovich Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 9780226979571 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 760
Book Description
Though the kinematics of the evolving universe became known decades ago, research into the physics of processes occurring in the expanding universe received a reliable observational and theoretical basis only in more recent years. These achievements have led in turn to the emergence of new problems, on which an unusually active assault has begun. This second volume of Relativistic Astrophysics provides a remarkably complete picture of the present state of cosmology. It is a synthesis of the theoretical foundations of contemporary cosmology, which are derived from work in relativity, plasma theory, thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, and particle physics. It presents the theoretical work that explains, describes, and predicts the nature of the universe, the physical process that occur in it, the formation of galaxies, the synthesis of the light elements, and the cosmological singularity and the theory of gravitation. This book, long and eagerly awaited, is essential for everyone whose work is related to cosmology and astrophysics.