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Author: Barbara Stallings Publisher: United Nations Publications ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 40
Book Description
This publication analyzes labor market trends in Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1990s. It discusses the expectations for labor market performance that were generated by the reform process in the region and provides an overview of what actually happened with respect to participation rates, employment generation, unemployment and wages. The publication also examines a new hypothesis about the differential performance of labor markets in the northern and southern subregions and presents policy recommendations.
Author: Barbara Stallings Publisher: United Nations Publications ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 40
Book Description
This publication analyzes labor market trends in Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1990s. It discusses the expectations for labor market performance that were generated by the reform process in the region and provides an overview of what actually happened with respect to participation rates, employment generation, unemployment and wages. The publication also examines a new hypothesis about the differential performance of labor markets in the northern and southern subregions and presents policy recommendations.
Author: Inter-American Development Bank Publisher: IDB ISBN: 9781931003506 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 330
Book Description
Annotation There is a widespread perception that the structural reforms implemented in Latin America in the 1990s have failed to spur employment growth. This perception is fueled by rising unemployment, slow wage growth, rising wage inequalities and a heightened sense of economic insecurity. This year's edition of Economic and Social Progress in Latin America investigates whether this disappointing outcome can be explained by an abnormal adjustment to rapid changes in goods and capital markets, increased female participation in the workplace, technological change, and secular changes in the sector composition of output. In particular, the book examines whether there are important demands for change that are being thwarted by inappropriate institutions and rigidities. The report documents unemployment and underemployment, employment creation and destruction, productivity growth, and the wage level and inequality. It includes a CD-ROM with data on labor markets in the region.
Author: Carmen Pag s Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821380257 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 484
Book Description
More than a decade has passed since the introduction of comprehensive macroeconomic stabilization packages and trade, fiscal, and financial market reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, growth prospects remain disappointing; labor markets show lackluster performance, with low participation rates, high and persistent informality, and, in some cases, open unemployment. Creating viable and lasting employment is vital to reduce poverty and spread prosperity in the region. The failure to create more and more productive and rewarding jobs carries substantial political, social, and economic costs. 'Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean: Recent Trends and Policy Challenges' provides a thorough examination of the labor market trends in the region in recent decades and assesses the role that labor demand and labor supply factors have played in shaping these outcomes.
Author: Jürgen Weller Publisher: ISBN: 9789211557886 Category : Languages : en Pages : 205
Book Description
Labour conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean have long been a cause for concern. Despite relatively high economic growth rates, a large part of labour force was excluded from productive activities. This publication analyzes the evolution of Latin American and Caribbean labour markets in the 1990s and the impact of the economic reforms on them. The analysis makes it clear that the region faces a major challenge in the coming years, both in increasing the number of jobs and in improving job quality.
Author: Mr.Antonio David Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498302785 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
We analyze the performance of labor markets in Latin America since the late 1990s. Strong GDP growth during the commodity boom period led to important gains in employment and a fall in the unemployment rate as labor demand outpaced an increasing labor supply. We emphasize the role of informality in the dynamics of labor markets in Latin America. A re-examination of Okun’s law shows that informality dampens changes in unemployment accompanying output fluctuations. Moreover, we present some evidence that countries with higher redundancy costs and cumbersome dismissal regulations, exhibit “excess” informality over and above what would be expected based on their income and educational levels. Labor market reforms could thus contribute to reducing informality and increasing the responsiveness of labor markets to output growth. However, looking at selected case studies of reforms using the synthetic control method, we find mixed results in terms of labor market outcomes.
Author: J. Luis Guasch Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821344156 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 128
Book Description
Despite the resumption of economic growth in most Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) countries since the late 1980s, improvements on the employment/unemployment front fave been sluggish at best, with a few notable exceptions. In many countries, renewed growth in LAC in the 1990s has so far failed to generate adequate new jobs in place of those lost during the adjustment , and to restore wages to precrisis levels. After a number of years of relatively high economic growth, the employment outlook in many countries remains worrisome. In those countries where unemployment rates appear to be low, often as a result of how they are measured, the concern is the low quality and renumeration levels of available jobs.
Author: José Márcio Camargo Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank ISBN: 0940602857 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 179
Book Description
This book addresses questions of international trade policy and the relationship between growth, distribution, and human resource development in the Latin American region.
Author: Federico Foders Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 9781782541219 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 184
Book Description
This volume analyzes contemporary economic policy in Latin America and offers a concise overview of the problems and prospects for future economic development. Topics covered include macroeconomic stabilisation, central bank policies in transition economies, and foreign direct investment.
Author: Barbara Stallings
Author: Barbara Stallings
Author: Inter-American Development Bank
Author: Carmen Pag s
Author: Antonio Jorge
Author: 
Author: Jürgen Weller
Author: Mr.Antonio David
Author: J. Luis Guasch
Author: José Márcio Camargo
Author: Federico Foders