The Canadian Job Creation Model and Its Applicability to the United States PDF Download

Author: Thomas A. Barocci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Author: Marilyn E. Manser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Job creation
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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From 1989-96, full-time paid (wage and salary) employment accounted for most of the net jobs created in the U.S., whereas in Canada self-employment accounted for the majority of the job creation and part-time paid employment also accounted for a substantial portion of the gain. In both countries, only the services sector produced full-time jobs. For Canada, the growth of self-employment is not inconsistent with the notion of increased contracting out. Information had previously been lacking but new data show that contingent workers were about 5 percent of all workers in the U.S. in 1995, and about 9 percent of paid employees were in contingent work in Canada in 1997. The paper also discusses gross job creation and gross job destruction, where a major gap has been the lack of government data for the services sector for the U.S. but information is being developed. The paper points to some continuing data gaps.

Author: John Russel Baldwin
Publisher: Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch
ISBN:
Category : Employment (Economic theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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This paper provides a description and detailed comparison of new data series on job creation and job destruction, constructed using establishment-level data sets, for the United States and Canada. The paper begins with a description of the data sets used and discussion of measurement issues related to job flows. It then examines and compares time-series fluctuations of job creation and destruction in the two countries and disaggregates average annual rates of job creation and destructed by two-digit industry. The subsequent section of the paper develops a simple model of the dynamics of job creation and destruction in order to provide structure for interpreting the similarities and differences in the behavior of job flows in Canada and the United States. The paper ends with basic estimates of the relative importance of country, industry, and year effects.

Author: National Bureau of Economic Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 36

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Author: David Card
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226092895
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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This volume, the first in a new series by the National Bureau of Economic Research that compares labor markets in different countries, examines social and labor market policies in Canada and the United States during the 1980s. It shows that subtle differences in unemployment compensation, unionization, immigration policies, and income maintenance programs have significantly affected economic outcomes in the two countries. For example: -Canada's social safety net, more generous than the American one, produced markedly lower poverty rates in the 1980s. -Canada saw a smaller increase in earnings inequality than the United States did, in part because of the strength of Canadian unions, which have twice the participation that U.S. unions do. -Canada's unemployment figures were much higher than those in the United States, not because the Canadian economy failed to create jobs but because a higher percentage of nonworking time was reported as unemployment. These disparities have become noteworthy as policy makers cite the experiences of the other country to support or oppose particular initiatives.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Report on employment opportunity programmes in Canada, with particular reference to the applicability of the Canadian job creation model to the USA - includes evaluations of several Canadian local levelly initiated work projects intended to provide temporary employment. Statistical tables.

Author: Rodney Stares
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Job creation
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by OECD Publications and Information Center]
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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This report examines selected public sector direct job creation schemes that were in operation in 1977-1978 in Canada, Denmark, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Based on responses to a questionnaire and discussions with officials in the five countries, the information presented in the report is not intended to evaluate any one program but rather simply to show the results of a series of different job creation programs and later to develop some of the implications of these results. Following descriptions of major programs in each of the countries, the various existing program types and their common characteristics are outlined. Presented next are data pertaining to the following areas: number and types of jobs created; characteristics of participants (employment status, sex, age, educational attainment, economic status); targeting success; transition and postprogram experience; attitudes and satisfaction; wages; net costs; net job creation/displacement; start-up and phase-out; value of output; and financing of programs. In a section on the implications of the findings, the multiple objectives, employment impact, and inflationary impact of direct job creation are explored. Mentioned next are some considerations relating to future policy development, including program design, funding, training, transition, and community dependence on programs. (MN)

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926421500X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
This publication highlights new evidence on policies to support job creation, bringing together the latest research on labour market, entrepreneurship and local economic development policy to help governments support job creation in the recovery.

Author: Rodney Stares
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Job creation
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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