Iudaei in Polonia PDF Download

Author: Andrzej K. Paluch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Author: Simone Luzzatto
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110528231
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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In 1638, a small book of no more than 92 pages in octavo was published “appresso Gioanne Calleoni” under the title “Discourse on the State of the Jews and in particular those dwelling in the illustrious city of Venice.” It was dedicated to the Doge of Venice and his counsellors, who are labelled “lovers of Truth.” The author of the book was a certain Simone (Simḥa) Luzzatto, a native of Venice, where he lived and died, serving as rabbi for over fifty years during the course of the seventeenth century. Luzzatto’s political thesis is simple and, at the same time, temerarious, if not revolutionary: Venice can put an end to its political decline, he argues, by offering the Jews a monopoly on overseas commercial activity. This plan is highly recommendable because the Jews are “wellsuited for trade,” much more so than others (such as “foreigners,” for example). The rabbi opens his argument by recalling that trade and usury are the only occupations permitted to Jews. Within the confines of their historical situation, the Venetian Jews became particularly skilled at trade with partners from the Eastern Mediterranean countries. Luzzatto’s argument is that this talent could be put at the service of the Venetian government in order to maintain – or, more accurately, recover – its political importance as an intermediary between East and West. He was the first to define the role of the Jews on the basis of their economic and social functions, disregarding the classic categorisation of Judaism’s alleged privileged religious status in world history. Nonetheless, going beyond the socio-economic arguments of the book, it is essential to point out Luzzatto’s resort to sceptical strategies in order to plead in defence of the Venetian Jews. It is precisely his philosophical and political scepticism that makes Luzzatto’s texts so unique. This edition aims to grant access to his works and thought to English-speaking readers and scholars. By approaching his texts from this point of view, the editors hope to open a new path in research into Jewish culture and philosophy that will enable other scholars to develop new directions and new perspectives, stressing the interpenetration between Jews and the surrounding Christian and secular cultures.

Author: Mirosława Hanusiewicz-Lavallee
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004687653
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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An in-depth look at British–Polish literary pre-Enlightenment contacts, The Call of Albion explores how the reverberations of British religious upheavals in distant Poland–Lithuania surprisingly served to strengthen the impact of English, Scottish, and Welsh works on Polish literature. The book argues that Jesuits played a key role in that process. The book provides an insightful account of how the transmission, translation, and recontextualization of key publications by British Protestants and Catholics served Calvinist and Jesuit agendas, while occasionally bypassing barriers between confessionally defined textual communities and inspiring Polish–Lithuanian political thought, as well as literary tastes.

Author: Jürgen Heyde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Getto
Languages : de
Pages : 258

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"Auf den ersten Blick scheint »Ghetto« vor allem eine Ortsbezeichnung zu sein. Ursprünglich hieß so der Wohnbezirk, den der Senat von Venedig 1516 für die jüdische Bevölkerung festlegte. Zu Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs richteten die deutschen Besatzer in vielen Städten Ost- und Südosteuropas erneut Bezirke ein, in die Juden zwangsweise einquartiert wurden. Außer dem äußeren Zwang gibt es kaum etwas, was beide Arten von »Ghetto« verbindet. Der Begriff funktioniert bis heute in einer Vielzahl von Kontexten, in ganz unterschiedlichen Regionen der Welt, auch ohne Bezug zur jüdischen Bevölkerung. Gemeinsam ist allen diesen Zuschreibungen, dass der Begriff »Ghetto« starke Emotionen in sich trägt und zum Ausdruck bringt. Überwiegend negativ besetzt, markiert er die Bewohner als eine Randgruppe, verweist auf Ungleichheit, Ausgrenzung und soziales Elend. Er suggeriert aber auch eine gewisse Zusammengehörigkeit der Bewohner, die aus einer Innenperspektive auch als Aneignung dieses Raumes verstanden werden kann. Jürgen Heyde untersucht, wie der Begriff im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert von Italien nach Mitteleuropa wanderte und dort zu einem Zentralbegriff für die Suche nach jüdischer Identität wurde." -- Back cover.

Author: Andrzej Kapiszewski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antisemitism
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Presents documents describing the activities of the first American ambassador in independent Poland, Hugh Gibson, in the period of the Paris Peace Conference, and documents on the Minorities Treaty, against the background of tension between the Polish and Jewish communities in the U.S. related to the situation of the Jews in Poland. Jewish American circles (led by Louis Marshall) considered Gibson an antisemite who distorted the facts in favor of the Poles. Deals also with Morgenthau's mission; he was sent to Poland by the American government to investigate the situation of the Jews. Analyzing documents and Gibson's diary, concludes that although he lacked understanding of the extent of antisemitism in Poland and of its possible consequences, it is difficult to accept the thesis of his antisemitism.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bibliography, National
Languages : iw
Pages : 464

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Author: Magda Teter
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674240936
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 561

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A landmark history of the antisemitic blood libel myth—how it took root in Europe, spread with the invention of the printing press, and persists today. Accusations that Jews ritually killed Christian children emerged in the mid-twelfth century, following the death of twelve-year-old William of Norwich, England, in 1144. Later, continental Europeans added a destructive twist: Jews murdered Christian children to use their blood. While charges that Jews poisoned wells and desecrated the communion host waned over the years, the blood libel survived. Initially blood libel stories were confined to monastic chronicles and local lore. But the development of the printing press in the mid-fifteenth century expanded the audience and crystallized the vocabulary, images, and “facts” of the blood libel, providing a lasting template for hate. Tales of Jews killing Christians—notably Simon of Trent, a toddler whose body was found under a Jewish house in 1475—were widely disseminated using the new technology. Following the paper trail across Europe, from England to Italy to Poland, Magda Teter shows how the blood libel was internalized and how Jews and Christians dealt with the repercussions. The pattern established in early modern Europe still plays out today. In 2014 the Anti-Defamation League appealed to Facebook to take down a page titled “Jewish Ritual Murder.” The following year white supremacists gathered in England to honor Little Hugh of Lincoln as a sacrificial victim of the Jews. Based on sources in eight countries and ten languages, Blood Libel captures the long shadow of a pernicious myth.

Author: Nathan Ron
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030249298
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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This book investigates how Erasmus viewed non-Christians and different races, including Muslims, Jews, the indigenous people of the Americas, and Africans. Nathan Ron argues that Erasmus was devoted to Christian Eurocentrism and not as tolerant as he is often portrayed. Erasmus’ thought is situated vis-à-vis the thought of contemporaries such as the cosmographer and humanist Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini who became Pope Pius II; the philosopher, scholar, and Cardinal, Nicholas of Cusa; and the Dominican missionary and famous defender of the Native Americans, Bartolomé Las Casas. Additionally, the relatively moderate attitude toward Islam which was demonstrated by Michael Servetus, Sebastian Franck, and Sebastian Castellio is analyzed in comparison with Erasmus’ harsh attitude toward Islam/Turks.

Author: Epistolae obscurorum virorum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epistolae obscurorum virorum
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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Author: Johannes Crotus Rubeanus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epistolae obscurorum virorum
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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