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Author: Richardson Steve Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3656426287 Category : Business & Economics Languages : de Pages : 66
Book Description
Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich BWL - Unternehmensführung, Management, Organisation, Note: A, University of Massachusetts Boston, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In these current times of the dotcom mania, an investor can throw a lot of funds into a particular IPO and be guaranteed disappointing returns. Majority of companies such as theglobe.com and VA Linux saw big 1st day profits but disappointed their investors in the long run. Nevertheless, companies that had the foresight of the ‘get in and out’ risks involved in an IPO made investing look simpler. However, no investment is always a sure deal and investors are today making focus on the long term gain rather than the ‘quick buck.’ Notwithstanding the current mega economic upshots not only in Saudi Arabia but also in the worlds largest economies; a company contemplating going public must prepare itself for the IPO transactions, steer the business to immense success and most importantly, analyze the risks involved in a bid to minimize them and cultivate some worthy investment for the company in the dynamic market. Going public is not easy but the rewards are monumental and the keys are knowing the risks and finding a way to minimize them. Making investment decisions is quite complex and cannot be taken as a precise science. Nevertheless, estimating and understanding the portfolio framework for investment decisions in the context of foreign investments is one critical task that every nation is endowed with. Carefully made investment decisions answers the questions of whether a country has the financial muscle to breed cash flow and a portfolio framework that will be enough to maintain a long term investment. With all this said and done, one will be sure to come up with a good portfolio framework for investment in their context foreign investments.
Author: Richardson Steve Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3656426287 Category : Business & Economics Languages : de Pages : 66
Book Description
Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich BWL - Unternehmensführung, Management, Organisation, Note: A, University of Massachusetts Boston, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In these current times of the dotcom mania, an investor can throw a lot of funds into a particular IPO and be guaranteed disappointing returns. Majority of companies such as theglobe.com and VA Linux saw big 1st day profits but disappointed their investors in the long run. Nevertheless, companies that had the foresight of the ‘get in and out’ risks involved in an IPO made investing look simpler. However, no investment is always a sure deal and investors are today making focus on the long term gain rather than the ‘quick buck.’ Notwithstanding the current mega economic upshots not only in Saudi Arabia but also in the worlds largest economies; a company contemplating going public must prepare itself for the IPO transactions, steer the business to immense success and most importantly, analyze the risks involved in a bid to minimize them and cultivate some worthy investment for the company in the dynamic market. Going public is not easy but the rewards are monumental and the keys are knowing the risks and finding a way to minimize them. Making investment decisions is quite complex and cannot be taken as a precise science. Nevertheless, estimating and understanding the portfolio framework for investment decisions in the context of foreign investments is one critical task that every nation is endowed with. Carefully made investment decisions answers the questions of whether a country has the financial muscle to breed cash flow and a portfolio framework that will be enough to maintain a long term investment. With all this said and done, one will be sure to come up with a good portfolio framework for investment in their context foreign investments.
Author: Tim Meierkord Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3668367493 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 23
Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2016 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,7, University of Applied Sciences Essen, language: English, abstract: Companies all over the world need liquid assets to start, grow or save their businesses. There are several options for companies to get access to these assets, such as the classical use of revenues or to raise a credit at a bank. But these options are maybe not sufficient enough or limited in time. To reach their goals companies can raise the funds in the capital market through an initial public offering. Due to the advancing globalization and digitalization companies theoretically can gather money through the IPO from all over the world. As the IPO is considered to be one of the most significant events in the life cycle of companies a profound analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of IPOs is needed to be conducted by the companies.
Author: Frank Ecker Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3834981176 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 146
Book Description
Frank Ecker examines the performance of U.S. initial public offerings (IPOs) from 1980 to 2002. He links positive and negative abnormal returns to the deviation of the realized information risk from the expected information risk. The author proposes effective measures for a long-term profitable investment strategy in IPOs.
Author: Rolf J. Daxhammer Publisher: UVK Verlag ISBN: 3739801727 Category : Business & Economics Languages : de Pages : 243
Book Description
In a corporations financial life going public by means of an IPO is probably the single most important decision. It turns a private company into a public one. Our book will provide an inside view of the IPO process. On the one hand, it draws on the insights of an experienced investment banker, who has gone through numerous IPO transactions. On the other hand, it relates the story of an actual IPO through the eyes of a Chief Executive Officer who has taken two of his companies public. This unique double perspective is our books defining feature. We do not discuss initial public offerings in a textbook style fashion. What we would like to bring out is a more comprehensive portrayal of a once-in-a-lifetime event for most companies and their management, alike.
Author: Ernst & Young LLP Publisher: Wiley ISBN: 9780471352334 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 322
Book Description
Ernst & Young ist einer der führenden Finanzdienstleister in den USA. Dies ist die aktualisierte Version des Leitfadens zum Börsengang 'Ernst & Young Guide to Taking Your Company Public'. Ziel war es, leitende Angestellte anzusprechen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Emissionskursen (IPOs - Initial Offering Prices) liegt als Verfahren, das einen bedeutenden Einfluß auf Geschäftsoperationen haben wird. Ein praktisches Fachbuch mit wichtigen Informationen zum Börsengang, einschließlich neuer Arten von IPOs und Internetangeboten. (09/99)
Author: Seth Anderson Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461522951 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 126
Book Description
Initial public offerings (IPOs) play a crucial role in allocating resources in market economies. Because of the enormous importance of IPOs, an understanding of how IPOs work is fundamental to an understanding of financial markets generally. Of particular interest is the puzzling existence of high initial returns to equity IPOs in the United States and other free-market economies. Audience: Designed for use by anyone wishing to perform further academic research in the area of IPOs and by those practitioners interested in IPOs as investment vehicles.
Author: Ross Geddes Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080478786 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 273
Book Description
An initial public offering (IPO) is one of the most significant events in corporate life. It follows months, even years of preparation. During the boom years of the late 1990s bull market, IPOs of growth companies captured the imagination and pocketbooks of investors like never before. This book goes behind the scenes to examine the process of an offering from the decision to go public to the procedures of a subsequent equity offering. The book is written from the perspective of an experienced investment banker describing the hows and whys of IPOs and subsequent equity issues. Each aspect of an IPO is illustrated with plenty of international examples pitched alongside relevant academic research to offer a combination of theoretical rigour and practical application. Topics covered are: - the decision to go public- legal and regulatory aspects of an offering; marketing and research- valuation and pricing- allocations of shares to investors - examination of fees and commissions* Global perpective: UK, European and US practices, regulations and examples, and case studies* First hand experience written by an IPO trader with academic rigour* Includes the changes in the market that resulted from 1998-2000 equity boom
Author: Habiba Mrissa Bouden Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 165
Book Description
This thesis contains three articles examining the impact of risk on three anomalies associated with the IPO market. These anomalies are: (1) the phenomenon of "hot-issue market", (2) the underpricing and (3) the long-run underperformance. We use a new approach that decomposes the total risk at the firm as well as the IPO market levels into: (1) a systematic risk component associated with common risk factors of the market and (2) an idiosyncratic risk component tied with firm specific risk factors and used as a proxy for the information asymmetry level. In addition, we use market implied volatility to assess the impact of market-wide uncertainty on IPO activity. Our objective is to reveal which risk component is involved in the IPO cycles (Paper 1), the short-run (Paper 2) as well as the long-run (Paper 3) IPO pricing process. The first paper characterizes the role of risk in IPO cycles. We aim to study IPO cycles not only in terms of IPO volume and initial returns but also in terms of issuing firm's risks with both systematic and idiosyncratic components. We show the important role of the market-wide risk to anticipate IPO's waves and the level of the idiosyncratic risk of future issues. Moreover, we show that systematic risk is positively correlated across issuing firms. The predictability of IPO waves and the specific risk level of future new issues helps: (1) regulators to improve rules accordingly, (2) investors to make better IPO investment's decisions and (3) issuers to align their IPO timing with market receptivity. The second paper evaluates the impact of both risk components (systematic and idiosyncratic) at the issuing firm as well as the IPO market levels on the IPO pricing by the underwriters during the period of registration on the one hand and by the investors in the early aftermarket stage on the other hand. Our results show that underwriters tend to undervalue IPOs compared to similar non-IPOs equities (controlling for the industry, sales, profitability and growth), when considering the idiosyncratic risk at the IPO market level during the registration period. For post-IPO valuation, we find that idiosyncratic risk of the issuing firm is not incorporated into the market price of overvalued IPOs only. We conclude that IPO mispricing is mainly attributed to the non-incorporation of the idiosyncratic risk component into IPO prices. The third paper examines the long-run abnormal performance of IPOs versus comparable non-IPOs equities by using a new perspective that distinguishes between the systematic and idiosyncratic risk components of the firm. Our findings show that IPOs exhibit higher levels of systematic and idiosyncratic risks than their matched peers. Unlike non-issuing firms, we show a significant downward trend in IPO idiosyncratic risk during the first three years of seasoning. However, the IPO systematic risk component exhibits a slight upward trend over time. We also show that the apparent IPO underperformance is just a reflection of a lower risk volatility exposure for IPOs relative to similar non-issuing firms. Moreover, we find more pronounced long-run underperformance, especially for IPOs with high idiosyncratic risk, technology firms and hot-IPOs. This thesis contributes to the IPO literature by highlighting the relevance of our approach that adopts the decomposition of risk in order to understand some mixed findings in the literature about the three anomalies of the IPO's market.
Author: Jason Draho Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 9781781008782 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 400
Book Description
Annotation Initial public offerings (IPOs) garnered unprecedented positive attention in the 1990s for their spectacular returns and central role in entrepreneurial activity. Subsequent revelations of unscrupulous IPO allocation and promotion practices cast a less fa.
Author: Douglas Cumming Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190614587 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 841
Book Description
Initial public offerings (IPOs), or new listings of companies on stock exchanges, are among the most important form of finance and generate considerable attention and excitement. They are used to raise capital or to monetize investments by the early generation of venture capital and other private investors. They are increasingly international in scope and reach, especially with non-American firms offering on American stock exchanges. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of why companies list on stock exchanges, how IPOs are regulated, initially valued, and their performance in the short and long run. The first part examines the economics of IPOs, and offers statistics and regulatory insights from the United States and other countries around the world. The volume then covers mergers versus IPOs, as well as reverse mergers and special purpose acquisition companies. Part III analyzes institutional ties in IPOs, including analysts, investment banks, auditors, and venture capitalists. The fourth section provides international perspectives on IPOs from a number of countries around the world. Part V discusses alternatives to IPOs, including private marketplaces, and crowdfunding. Reflecting the range of disciplines that analyze IPOs, the contributors come from the fields of finance, international business and management, economics, and law. The chapters cover the latest information on a range of fundamental questions that are of interest to academics, practitioners, and policymakers alike.
Author: Richardson Steve
Author: Richardson Steve
Author: Tim Meierkord
Author: Frank Ecker
Author: Rolf J. Daxhammer
Author: Ernst & Young LLP
Author: Seth Anderson
Author: Ross Geddes
Author: Habiba Mrissa Bouden
Author: Jason Draho
Author: Douglas Cumming