Iowa Gambling Task, Somatic Marker Hypothesis, and Neuroeconomics: Rationality and Emotion in Decision Under Uncertainty PDF Download

Author: Yao-Chu Chiu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889743829
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Author: Srikanth Ramaswamy
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889745120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Author: Jong-Tsun Huang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889455289
Category : Decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
The world is full of uncertainty. In unpredictable circumstances, can emotions facilitate advantageous decision-making? A neuroscience team, led by Antonio Damasio, explored this question using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). To the present day, the findings of numerous IGT-related investigations strongly influence clinical and interdisciplinary research, for example, in neuroeconomics and neuromarketing. This special issue examines IGT-based research progress over the past 20 years through literature reviews, clinical examinations, model construction, theoretical integration, and brain imaging technology. Both supportive and opposing viewpoints are provided to frame correlations between rationality, emotion, decision-making, and IGT. Potential future directions for IGT studies are discussed

Author: Daniel Houser
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1848553056
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Considers the various topics in health economics including the production of and demand for health; the demand for medical care services; the financing of these services; the markets for physicians, nurses, dentists, hospitals, and drugs; the economics of substance use; health in developing countries; and, the economics of medical technology.

Author: Peter Politser
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198041683
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
As technology has opened new windows into the brain, it has clarified what happens there when people make decisions about money. This clarity has produced a new science called neuroeconomics, which addresses diverse questions, such as why people save, buy stocks, steal, and overspend. The many different methods used in neuroeconomics have, however, often yielded unclear findings about the quality of these decisions, primarily because the field has lacked both guidelines for categorizing the different aspects of quality, and guidelines for selecting methods to study these aspects. Before this book, in which Peter Politser guides the reader through the different regions of study, there was no scientific guide for those interested in neuroeconomics. Politser shows how to evaluate specific elements of choice, such as regret, expectation, risk, ambiguity, time preference, and learning, and surveys economic and behavioral models of decision making skills. He reviews the neural correlates of decisional impairments and inconsistenciesclarifying, for example, why we do not recall what we experience, experience what we expect, or like what we want, and provides detailed tables of decision-making skills, their neural correlates, and possible impairments. Politser also considers what the field of neuroeconomics may add to future conceptions of decision making, and outlines the limitations of various studies of different capacities. He then introduces a broader field for the design and interpretation of neuroeconomic studiesa neuroepidemiology of decision making. Everyone who wants to understand the research in neuroeconomics or use its methods should read this book. Its accessible text, along with an extensive glossary, will guide those with little economic or neuroscience background, and make the book an excellent supplement for courses on neuroscience and decision making.

Author: Karin Brunsson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788110390
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Decisions and the complexity of decision-making are central topics in several social science disciplines, including those of social psychology, political science and the study of organizations. This book draws on insights from all of these disciplines and provides a concise overview of some of the most intriguing and salient observations and arguments in the research about decision-making. The book first deals with basic decision making logics and applies them to both individual and organizational decision making. The book then deals with consequences of decisions and the complications of making decisions in a political context, where many individuals and organizations are involved.

Author: Caterina Marchionni
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131797736X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description
Is neuroeconomics a flimsy fad likely to pass without leaving a discernible trace in economics? Or is it a promising new field with the potential to enrich and improve economic theory? Neuroeconomics brings together a unique mix of perspectives ranging from philosophy of science to neuroeconomics practice to reflect on the promises and limitations of neuroeconomics for the future of economics. The analyses collected in the volume suggest that although neuroeconomics raises methodological worries that ought to be dealt with, it might contribute to economics in various ways, some perhaps more promising than others. One thing comes out clearly, though: a complete insulation of economics from neuroscience and psychology is likely to do economics more harm than good. This book was originally published as a special issue of Journal of Economic Methodology.

Author:
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0444626077
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 533

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Book Description
This well-established international series examines major areas of basic and clinical research within neuroscience, as well as emerging and promising subfields.This volume explores interdisciplinary research on decision making taking a neural and behavioural approach - Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation, and provide their views and perspectives for future research - Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered - All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist

Author: AA. VV.
Publisher: LED Edizioni Universitarie
ISBN: 8855130234
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
TABLE of CONTENTS: Michela Balconi - Laura Angioletti, Gambling behavior versus moral behavior: methodological perspectives in neuroeconomic decision-making – Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Moshirian Farahi - Seyedeh Maryam Moshirian Farahi - Mohammad Javad Asghari Ebrahimabad - Sayyed Mohsen Fatemi - Shamim Razaghi Kashani, The relationship between fearful facial expressions valences and resting-state SW/FW ratio – Ahmed Ossamy Al-Namroty - Raafat Mohamed Shaapan - Amal Abdul-Rasheed El-Moamly - Eman Moustafa Al-Hamshary, Correlation between behavioral alterations and dopamine changes in mice experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii – Michela Balconi - Giulia Fronda, Gesture in hyperscanning during observation. Inter-brain connectivity – Federico Tormen, Cognitive neuroscience applied to law. A neurolaw introduction.

Author: Eldad Yechiam
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
ISBN: 2889191508
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
In experience-based decisions people learn to make decisions by sampling the relevant alternatives and getting feedback. The study of experience-based decisions has recently revealed some robust regularities that differ from how people make decisions based on descriptions. For example, people were found to underweight small probability events in experience-based decisions, while overweighting them in decisions based on descriptions (i.e. where the participants have full information about the outcome distributions but no feedback). This is now commonly referred to as the description-experience gap. In parallel to the recent advancement in Decision Science, neuroscientists have for a long while used the experience-based decisions paradigm for analyzing brain-behavior interactions. For example, phenomena such as the feedback-based Error-Related Negativity (fERN) in event-related potentials and the role of non-declarative knowledge in selecting advantageously were discovered using experience-based tasks. The goal of the current Research Topic is to combine two sources of knowledge concerning experience-based decisions: State of the art models in decision science, and neuroscientific and psychophysiological approaches that shed light on the working of the brain in these decisions. Also relevant are process-based analyses of fractions of behavior in these types of decisions. We consider original empirical work and theoretical analyses of existing datasets.