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Book Description
L’étude des effets optiques non-linéaires suscite un vif intérêt pour un large champ d'applications dans les systèmes de transmission optiques, comme la régénération des données ou le démultiplexage temporel. La réalisation de ces fonctions exige de nouvelles fibres ou guides d'ondes qui possèdent une très forte non-linéarité Kerr. Dans le cadre de cette thèse nous avons retenu l’étude de guides polymères et de fibres en verres de chalcogénures pour leur très fort coefficient non-linéaire n2 dont la valeur atteint 10000 respectivement 500 fois celui de la silice à la longueur d’onde de 1550 nm. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons de nouvelles méthodes de caractérisations non-linéaires de fibres et guides optiques. Ces méthodes permettent de déterminer simultanément le coefficient non-linéaire Kerr et la dispersion ainsi que d’améliorer la précision de mesure par rapport aux techniques précédentes. Une nouvelle solution d’analyse modale est également développée. La méthode permet non seulement de calculer le nombre de modes, mais aussi de déterminer la distribution de puissance entre les modes. Nous proposons ensuite la caractérisation et la démonstration d’effets non-linéaires dans deux nouvelles fibres microstructurées en verre de AsSe fabriquées en 2010 et 2011 par Perfos, Lannion et SRC, Rennes. Deux records de non-linéarité de 31300 W-1km-1 et 41000 W-1km-1 sont mesurés Pour la dernière fibre (fabriquée en 2011), la conversion de longueur d’onde à 10 GHz et 42,7 GHz a été réalisée avec une puissance d’entrée compatible avec les télécoms. Finalement, les conditions nécessaires à l’observation des effets non-linéaires dans les guides polymères sont étudiées.
Book Description
L’étude des effets optiques non-linéaires suscite un vif intérêt pour un large champ d'applications dans les systèmes de transmission optiques, comme la régénération des données ou le démultiplexage temporel. La réalisation de ces fonctions exige de nouvelles fibres ou guides d'ondes qui possèdent une très forte non-linéarité Kerr. Dans le cadre de cette thèse nous avons retenu l’étude de guides polymères et de fibres en verres de chalcogénures pour leur très fort coefficient non-linéaire n2 dont la valeur atteint 10000 respectivement 500 fois celui de la silice à la longueur d’onde de 1550 nm. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons de nouvelles méthodes de caractérisations non-linéaires de fibres et guides optiques. Ces méthodes permettent de déterminer simultanément le coefficient non-linéaire Kerr et la dispersion ainsi que d’améliorer la précision de mesure par rapport aux techniques précédentes. Une nouvelle solution d’analyse modale est également développée. La méthode permet non seulement de calculer le nombre de modes, mais aussi de déterminer la distribution de puissance entre les modes. Nous proposons ensuite la caractérisation et la démonstration d’effets non-linéaires dans deux nouvelles fibres microstructurées en verre de AsSe fabriquées en 2010 et 2011 par Perfos, Lannion et SRC, Rennes. Deux records de non-linéarité de 31300 W-1km-1 et 41000 W-1km-1 sont mesurés Pour la dernière fibre (fabriquée en 2011), la conversion de longueur d’onde à 10 GHz et 42,7 GHz a été réalisée avec une puissance d’entrée compatible avec les télécoms. Finalement, les conditions nécessaires à l’observation des effets non-linéaires dans les guides polymères sont étudiées.
Author: Pierre Viale Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 230
Book Description
Les effets non linéaires générés dans les fibres optiques sont devenus contrôlables avec l’apparition du cristal photonique. Il a été employé pour réaliser une fibre optique à coeur de silice à grande aire effective pour repousser le seuil d’apparition de ces effets. La conception et la caractérisation de cette fibre sont étudiées en détail. Le cristal photonique permet la propagation de la lumière dans un milieu d’indice faible comme l’air, matériau faiblement non linéaire, pour supprimer les effets non linéaires. La modélisation de fibres creuses est exposée, ainsi que nos premières réalisations et caractérisations. Une fibre composée d’un cœur liquide fortement non linéaire et d’indice faible peut également être employée pour exacerber des effets non linéaires et permettre la création de nouvelles sources optiques fibrées. La première réalisation de fibre à coeur liquide est présentée. Une théorie permettant la compréhension du guidage est développée et confirmée expérimentalement.
Author: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 3527345558 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 790
Book Description
This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.
Author: H. R. Sasse Publisher: Springer ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 792
Book Description
Preface Adhesion is a phenomenon architects and civil engineers are not very familiar with. In other disciplines knowledge about surface properties and the background of bonding energies is also far from satisfactory; nevertheless there are many important· applications in concrete engineering, where adhesion is necessary for success and durability. These include: - coating and painting - repair of concrete surfaces - bonding of fresh to old concrete - crack injection - glueing of precast elements - glueing of steel to concrete, etc. In 1981 RILEM established the technical committee 52-RAC 'Resin Adherence to Concrete'. The main aims of the committee's work were - to collect research results and practical experiences - to initiate and coordinate research programs - to develop, on a scientific base, test methods for field and for laboratory purposes. One of the results of the committee's work is a state-of-the-art report, which will be presented orally as a General Report at the International Symposium ISAP '86, and will be printed either in the RILEM journal Materials and Structures or separately. Several test recommendations have been elaborated and will be prepared as drafts for the participants ofISAP '86. These are: - direct tensile test - pull-off test - direct shear test - slant shear test - four-point bending test - dynamic loading test - thermal compatibility test (two versions) - injectibility test.
Author: Taylor & Francis Group Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9780367780869 Category : Botanical chemistry Languages : en Pages : 314
Book Description
This book presents the chemical properties of lignocellulosic fibers, knowledge of which is essential for innovation and sustainable development of their transformation. Thermochemical transformation of wood and other lignocellulosics is presented to highlight its volatile, liquid and solid products and their novel applications. Forest biorefinery is described to emphasize the new products from lignocellulosic constituents, both structural (cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignins) and those extraneous to cell walls-extractives. New developments in cellulose technology related to nanocellulose are discussed in relation to new applications. Industrial lignins are presented in detail, both in terms of extraction procedures from spent liquors and structural characterization of the isolated lignins. Application of lignocellulosic biopolymers in new composite materials, or in biomaterials for medicinal purposes, and in solid wood preservation, are described. The example of an industrial biorefinery installed in southwestern France more than 40 years ago is presented.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9789251055212 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 116
Book Description
Soils are affected by human activities, such as industrial, municipal and agriculture, that often result in soil degradation and loss. In order to prevent soil degradation and to rehabilitate the potentials of degraded soils, reliable soil data are the most important prerequisites for the design of appropriate land-use systems and soil management practices as well as for a better understanding of the environment. The availability of reliable information on soil morphology and other characteristics obtained through examination and description of the soil in the field is essential, and the use of a common language is of prime importance. These guidelines, based on the latest internationally accepted systems and classifications, provide a complete procedure for soil description and for collecting field data. To help beginners, some explanatory notes are included as well as keys based on simple test and observations.--Publisher's description.
Author: Bihini won wa Musiti Publisher: IUCN ISBN: 2831706904 Category : Conservation of natural resources Languages : ru Pages : 344
Book Description
This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.
Author: Martin Lindstrom Publisher: Currency ISBN: 0385523890 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “A fascinating look at how consumers perceive logos, ads, commercials, brands, and products.”—Time How much do we know about why we buy? What truly influences our decisions in today’s message-cluttered world? In Buyology, Martin Lindstrom presents the astonishing findings from his groundbreaking three-year, seven-million-dollar neuromarketing study—a cutting-edge experiment that peered inside the brains of 2,000 volunteers from all around the world as they encountered various ads, logos, commercials, brands, and products. His startling results shatter much of what we have long believed about what captures our interest—and drives us to buy. Among the questions he explores: • Does sex actually sell? • Does subliminal advertising still surround us? • Can “cool” brands trigger our mating instincts? • Can our other senses—smell, touch, and sound—be aroused when we see a product? Buyology is a fascinating and shocking journey into the mind of today's consumer that will captivate anyone who's been seduced—or turned off—by marketers' relentless attempts to win our loyalty, our money, and our minds.
Author: Duc Minh Nguyen
Author: Duc Minh Nguyen
Author: Pierre Viale
Author: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Author: H. R. Sasse
Author: Taylor & Francis Group
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Author: 
Author: Hans Georg Wiedemann
Author: Bihini won wa Musiti
Author: Martin Lindstrom