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Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein Publisher: Trotta ISBN: 8413640482 Category : Philosophy Languages : es Pages : 411
Book Description
"Que Wittgenstein es uno de los grandes nombres de la filosofía del siglo XX es indiscutible. En sus "Investigaciones filosóficas", que se edita con nueva traducción, aborda los dilemas del lenguaje, el verdadero sentido de las palabras" (Reyes Mate en ABC Cultural). Las Investigaciones filosóficas dan a la luz en forma de libro observaciones que conforman, en palabras de su autor, "un conjunto de bosquejos de paisajes", fruto de "recorrer en zigzag un amplio ámbito del pensamiento en todas las direcciones". Tratan del concepto de significado, de comprensión, de proposición, reglas y gramática, necesidad, intencionalidad, justificación y experiencia, sobre voluntad y los estados de conciencia, entre otros asuntos. Sobre el trasfondo del Tractatus logico-philosophicus, y en contraste con él, Wittgenstein trata de dilucidar los problemas filosóficos generados por el uso y el abuso del lenguaje ordinario. Esta labor de desenmascaramiento recurre a un método de "entrelazado" o "trenzado" de los argumentos, en que "se superponen muchas fibras". El minimalismo expresivo y el estilo "aforístico" del texto son así producto de la concisión y la intensidad del pensamiento. Este trabajo reflexivo suscita una pluralidad de lecturas, dejando al lector que siga indagando por su cuenta los problemas y aporte su solución. Como dice Wittgenstein: "No quisiera con mi escrito ahorrarles a otros el pensar. Acaso, si fuera posible, estimular a alguien a tener pensamientos propios". La presente traducción, basada en la cuarta edición revisada de la obra, ha tenido en cuenta los últimos resultados de la investigación sobre los manuscritos originales y las distintas versiones previas del texto publicado póstumamente en 1953.
Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein Publisher: Trotta ISBN: 8413640482 Category : Philosophy Languages : es Pages : 411
Book Description
"Que Wittgenstein es uno de los grandes nombres de la filosofía del siglo XX es indiscutible. En sus "Investigaciones filosóficas", que se edita con nueva traducción, aborda los dilemas del lenguaje, el verdadero sentido de las palabras" (Reyes Mate en ABC Cultural). Las Investigaciones filosóficas dan a la luz en forma de libro observaciones que conforman, en palabras de su autor, "un conjunto de bosquejos de paisajes", fruto de "recorrer en zigzag un amplio ámbito del pensamiento en todas las direcciones". Tratan del concepto de significado, de comprensión, de proposición, reglas y gramática, necesidad, intencionalidad, justificación y experiencia, sobre voluntad y los estados de conciencia, entre otros asuntos. Sobre el trasfondo del Tractatus logico-philosophicus, y en contraste con él, Wittgenstein trata de dilucidar los problemas filosóficos generados por el uso y el abuso del lenguaje ordinario. Esta labor de desenmascaramiento recurre a un método de "entrelazado" o "trenzado" de los argumentos, en que "se superponen muchas fibras". El minimalismo expresivo y el estilo "aforístico" del texto son así producto de la concisión y la intensidad del pensamiento. Este trabajo reflexivo suscita una pluralidad de lecturas, dejando al lector que siga indagando por su cuenta los problemas y aporte su solución. Como dice Wittgenstein: "No quisiera con mi escrito ahorrarles a otros el pensar. Acaso, si fuera posible, estimular a alguien a tener pensamientos propios". La presente traducción, basada en la cuarta edición revisada de la obra, ha tenido en cuenta los últimos resultados de la investigación sobre los manuscritos originales y las distintas versiones previas del texto publicado póstumamente en 1953.
Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781542520096 Category : Languages : es Pages : 184
Book Description
Las "Investigaciones Filos�ficas" constituyen el m�ximo exponente del llamado pensamiento del "segundo Wittgenstein", que al igual que su primera fase responde a las reflexiones sobre el lenguaje, sus relaciones l�gicas y, en definitiva, otra parte de la teor�a del lenguaje que formula Ludwig Wittgenstein.La publicaci�n de las "Investigaciones Filos�ficas" es p�stuma y se realiza a partir de diferentes materiales de Wittgenstein. El car�cter p�stumo de la publicaci�n de la obra puede explicar tambi�n cierta impresi�n que, a diferencia del "Tratado l�gico-filos�fico" o "Tractatus l�gico-philosophicus", se da en lo formulado en las "Investigaciones", y se trata de un cierto aire de algo "no acabado", podr�amos decir que quedan "flecos" en las formulaciones que aparentemente resultan incoherentes o contradictorios en relaci�n a lo expuesto en el "Tractatus" e, incluso, en relaci�n a parte de lo expuesto en las "Investigaciones".
Author: Guttorm Fløistad Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401736510 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 320
Book Description
This volume contains articles on topics within a variety of disciplines: political philosophy, ethics, history of philosophy, formal logic, philosophy of science and technology, as well as philosophical interpretation of literature. It is relevant to philosophers and researchers in these disciplines. It addresses the question of a genuine Latin American local, national and continental cultural identity being a challenge to philosophy.
Author: Eleonora Orlando Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 1793614377 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 229
Book Description
Slurs and Expressivity: Semantics and Beyond, edited by Eleonora Orlando and Andres Saab,focuses on the analysis of the expressive aspects of slur-words, namely, those words prima facie related to the conveyance of contemptuous or derogatory feelings for the members of a certain group of people identified in terms of their ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, political ideology, and other personal qualities. In as far as they are used to express emotional attitudes, slurs are, thus, a kind of expressive words. This collection provides different hypotheses regarding the way in which the expressive import of slurs and other related expressive words is semantically encoded in the grammar and how their meaning impacts other aspects related to their use in different practices of linguistic communication. These linguistic practices are usually, but not always, related to segregation and discrimination of particular human groups. Therefore, any contribution to the theory of slur meaning is, directly or indirectly, also a contribution to a better understanding of those practices and to finding the best way to eradicate them.
Author: Zoltán Vecsey Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 166696963X Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 227
Book Description
In The Autonomy of Reference: On the Relational Structure of Nominals, Zoltán Vecsey defends a moderate autonomy thesis concerning the explanatory status of nominal reference. The autonomy thesis is based on the observation that the relational term of reference exhibits a specific resistance to systematizing attempts. The resistance can be observed on two complementary fronts. On the one hand, reference cannot be introduced into the vocabulary of theoretical linguistics in a de novo manner because every reasonable introductory technique must be built on such expressions that are already functioning in a relational mode. On the other hand, and for similar reasons, the term cannot simply be removed from the vocabulary of theoretical linguistics because every reasonable technique of removal must be built on expressions that are still functioning in a relational mode. Although reference is an autonomous aspect of meaning, in that it shows resistance to these attempts of systematisation, it should not be banished from linguistic theory as an unscientific phenomenon. Vecsey argues that this explanatory technique of reverse engineering, which has already been effectively used in the research practices of logic and mathematics, brings theoretical legitimacy to the term of reference.
Author: Filippo Ferrari Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 179362268X Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 213
Book Description
Truth and Norms: Normative Alethic Pluralism and Evaluative Disagreements engages three philosophical topics and the relationships among them. Filippo Ferrari first contributes to the debate on the nature and normative significance of disagreement, especially in relation to evaluative judgements such as judgements about basic taste, refined aesthetics, and moral matters. Second, he addresses the issue of epistemic normativity, focusing in particular on the normative function(s) that truth exerts on judgements. Third, he contributes to the debate on truth—more specifically, which account of the nature of truth best accommodates the norms relating judgements and truth. This book develops and defends a novel pluralistic picture of the normativity of truth: normative alethic pluralism (NAP). At the core of NAP is the idea that truth exerts different normative functions in relation to different areas of inquiry. Ferrari argues that this picture of the normativity of truth offers the best explanation of the variable normative significance that disagreement exhibits in relation to different subject matters—from a rather shallow normative impact in the case of disagreement about taste, to a normatively more substantive significance in relation to moral judgements. Last, Ferrari defends the view that NAP does not require a commitment to truth pluralism, since it is fully compatible with a somewhat refined version of minimalism about truth.
Author: Hans E. Bynagle Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN: 0897899792 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 407
Book Description
A newly reorganized, up-to-date overview of key reference works in philosophy, reflects a veritable explosion of reference sources, both print and online, published over the past decade. Nearly 300 of the 700+ entries consist of new material, with an additional 50 entries substantially revised and updated. English-language sources are emphasized, but important non-English works are also well represented. For professional philosophers, philosophy educators, students from beginning to graduate, and librarians. This guide represents a substantial updating and complete re-organization of the author's 1997 Philosophy: A Guide to the Reference Literature, 2nd edition (1st edition, 1986). It reflects a veritable explosion of reference sources, both print and online, in the field of philosophy over the past decade. Nearly 300 entries (or 40 percent) are entirely new. An additional 50 or so entries have substantial revisions recording new editions, changes in serial publications, series, and websites, or additional volumes completed in multi-volume sets. In addition, it has been entirely re-organized along topical lines. Each of its twenty-three chapters is divided into four sections: (1) general sources, (2) history of philosophy, (3) branches of philosophy, and (4) miscellanea. This new arrangement accords better with the greatly expanded range of philosophy reference sources and makes it easier for the user to identify related sources of different types (bibliographies, dictionaries, web gateways, etc.) on the same topic. Like its predecessor Guide to Reference Sources in Philosophy, the 3rd edition aims to serve a diverse audience of professional philosophers, philosophy educators, students from beginning to graduate, and librarians. All entries include generous annotations that are often evaluative as well as descriptive. English-language sources are emphasized, but non-English works important to researchers or of interest to users with facility in other languages are also well-represented.
Author: J. Agassi Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400984626 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 514
Book Description
This volume is dedicated to Mario Bunge in honor of his sixtieth birthday. Mario Bunge is a philosopher of great repute, whose enormous output includes dozens of books in several languages, which will culminate with his Treatise on Basic Philosophy projected in seven volumes, four of which have already appeared [Reidel, I 974ff. ]. He is known for his works on research methods, the foundations of physics, biology, the social sciences, the diverse applications of mathematical methods and of systems analysis, and more. Bunge stands for exact philosophy, classical liberal social philosophy, rationalism and enlightenment. He is brave, even relentless, in his attacks on subjectivism, mentalism, and spiritualism, as well as on positivism, mechanism, and dialectics. He believes in logic and clarity, in science and open-mindedness - not as the philosopher's equivalent to the poli tician's rhetoric of motherhood and apple pie, but as a matter of everyday practice, as qualities to cultivate daily in our pursuit of the life worth living. Bunge's philosophy often has the quality of Columbus's egg, and he is prone to come to swift and decisive conclusions on the basis of argu ments which seem to him valid; he will not be perturbed by the fact that most of the advanced thinkers in the field hold different views.
Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Author: Guttorm Fløistad
Author: 
Author: W. V. Quine
Author: Eleonora Orlando
Author: Zoltán Vecsey
Author: Filippo Ferrari
Author: Hans E. Bynagle
Author: J. Agassi