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Author: Cang Hui Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0198745338 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 337
Book Description
An advanced textbook adopting a theoretical modeling approach to review and discuss the current range and distributions of alien species, their rates of spread, and their impact in human-dominated ecosystems.
Author: Cang Hui Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0198745338 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 337
Book Description
An advanced textbook adopting a theoretical modeling approach to review and discuss the current range and distributions of alien species, their rates of spread, and their impact in human-dominated ecosystems.
Author: R. Hengeveld Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9780412314704 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 186
Book Description
This study of biological invasions introduces dynamic concepts into biogeography and spatial concepts into ecology. By using mathematical models from epidemiology and human geography generalizations can be made and it is shown that apparently static species ranges contain dynamic internal parameters.
Author: Julie L. Lockwood Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118570820 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 456
Book Description
This new edition of Invasion Ecology provides a comprehensive and updated introduction to all aspects of biological invasion by non-native species. Highlighting important research findings associated with each stage of invasion, the book provides an overview of the invasion process from transportation patterns and causes of establishment success to ecological impacts, invader management, and post-invasion evolution. The authors have produced new chapters on predicting and preventing invasion, managing and eradicating invasive species, and invasion dynamics in a changing climate. Modern global trade and travel have led to unprecedented movement of non-native species by humans with unforeseen, interesting, and occasionally devastating consequences. Increasing recognition of the problems associated with invasion has led to a rapid growth in research into the dynamics of non-native species and their adverse effects on native biota and human economies. This book provides a synthesis of this fast growing field of research and is an essential text for undergraduate and graduate students in ecology and conservation management. Additional resources are available at www.wiley.com/go/invasionecology
Author: Mark A. Lewis Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319320432 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 373
Book Description
This book investigates the mathematical analysis of biological invasions. Unlike purely qualitative treatments of ecology, it draws on mathematical theory and methods, equipping the reader with sharp tools and rigorous methodology. Subjects include invasion dynamics, species interactions, population spread, long-distance dispersal, stochastic effects, risk analysis, and optimal responses to invaders. While based on the theory of dynamical systems, including partial differential equations and integrodifference equations, the book also draws on information theory, machine learning, Monte Carlo methods, optimal control, statistics, and stochastic processes. Applications to real biological invasions are included throughout. Ultimately, the book imparts a powerful principle: that by bringing ecology and mathematics together, researchers can uncover new understanding of, and effective response strategies to, biological invasions. It is suitable for graduate students and established researchers in mathematical ecology.
Author: Anna Traveset Publisher: CABI ISBN: 1789242177 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 481
Book Description
There are many books on aspects of plant invasions, but none that focus on the key role of species interactions in mediating invasions. This book reviews exciting new findings and explores how new methods and tools are shedding new light on crucial processes in plant invasions. This book will be of interest to academics and students of ecology, researchers engaged in developing management solutions, scientific managers of natural ecosystems, and policy-makers.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Bioinvasions spread in time and space, causing ecological and economic damages. Optimal management of invasions therefore requires deciding when, where, and how much to control in order to minimize the invasion's total costs and damages. However, most invasions occur in landscapes that are divided among multiple managers, so control levels are determined by private decisions. In this dissertation we develop integrated, spatially explicit models of invasion spread and human behavior and employ interviews and surveys of land managers to address the questions of how biological invasions should be managed under an optimal framework, how they are managed by private control decisions, and how the divergence between these two outcomes can be reduced. We find a range of interesting spatial-dynamic optimal control strategies, including the use of borders and landscape heterogeneities to slow invasions and interdependencies of control across invasion patches in the landscape. Our findings extend previous understanding of controlling spatial-dynamic processes by showing the importance of landscape geometry and of spatial characteristics of the initial invasion for control. Results of our integrated behavioral/spread models show how bioeconomic and social factors affect private incentives for control and the magnitude of invasion externalities. For example, greater subdivision of the landscape and larger potential invasion ranges both tend to increase the divergence between private and optimal control levels. Our interview results show that negotiation and coordination are important parts of invasion management, as managers want to prevent or delay the arrival of invasions onto their properties. We examine types of bargaining that can arise in spatial-dynamic systems when incomplete (place-based) property rights exist. We find that greater coordination can decrease the magnitude and occurrence of potential invasion externalities. Furthermore, smaller amounts of cooperation are needed to control invasions whose costs and damages otherwise lead to the largest externalities. This research is the first to examine the spatial-dynamics of biological invasions in complex social landscapes where invasion control is driven by the private incentives of numerous interacting agents. We illustrate the importance of accounting for spatial-dynamic processes and human behavior in understanding observed environmental patterns, predicting management outcomes, and determining optimal resource management.
Author: Marc W. Cadotte Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1402049250 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 506
Book Description
In this edited volume, global experts in ecology and evolutionary biology explore how theories in ecology elucidate the processes of invasion, while also examining how specific invasions inform ecological theory. This reciprocal benefit is highlighted in a number of scales of organization: population, community and biogeographic. The text describes example invaders in all major groups of organisms and from a number of regions around the globe.
Author: William S. Carlsen Publisher: NSTA Press ISBN: 1935155865 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 91
Book Description
Whether youOCOre a stream studies novice or a veteran aquatic monitor, Watershed Dynamics gives you abundant practical resources to extend your studentsOCO investigations into local water quality and land-use issues. This two-part set is ideal for teaching biological and ecological concepts and research techniques. It also shows how the interplay between scientific data and human judgment can shape public policy decisions on zoning, flood control, and agricultural practices."
Author: Cang Hui
Author: Cang Hui
Author: R. Hengeveld
Author: Julie L. Lockwood
Author: Mark A. Lewis
Author: Anna Traveset
Author: Brian Michael Roth
Author: Jesús Danilo Chinea Rivera
Author: 
Author: Marc W. Cadotte
Author: William S. Carlsen