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Introduction to Peru

Introduction to Peru PDF Author: Gilad James, PhD
Publisher: Gilad James Mystery School
ISBN: 5681421139
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 78

Book Description
Peru is a South American country known for its rich history, diverse culture and stunning natural landscapes. The country is located on the western coast of the continent, bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Chile to the south, Brazil to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Known for its ancient ruins, such as Machu Picchu, and vibrant cities like Lima and Cusco, Peru attracts millions of tourists each year. The official language of the country is Spanish, but many indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the region. Peru has a diverse population, with Indigenous, European, African and Asian cultures all contributing to the country's rich history and traditions. Its economy is largely driven by tourism, mining and agriculture, but the country also has a growing technology sector. Overall, Peru is an incredible destination full of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Introduction to Peru

Introduction to Peru PDF Author: Gilad James, PhD
Publisher: Gilad James Mystery School
ISBN: 5681421139
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 78

Book Description
Peru is a South American country known for its rich history, diverse culture and stunning natural landscapes. The country is located on the western coast of the continent, bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Chile to the south, Brazil to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Known for its ancient ruins, such as Machu Picchu, and vibrant cities like Lima and Cusco, Peru attracts millions of tourists each year. The official language of the country is Spanish, but many indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the region. Peru has a diverse population, with Indigenous, European, African and Asian cultures all contributing to the country's rich history and traditions. Its economy is largely driven by tourism, mining and agriculture, but the country also has a growing technology sector. Overall, Peru is an incredible destination full of history, culture, and natural beauty.

The Peru Reader

The Peru Reader PDF Author: Orin Starn
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822387506
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 598

Book Description
Sixteenth-century Spanish soldiers described Peru as a land filled with gold and silver, a place of untold wealth. Nineteenth-century travelers wrote of soaring Andean peaks plunging into luxuriant Amazonian canyons of orchids, pythons, and jaguars. The early-twentieth-century American adventurer Hiram Bingham told of the raging rivers and the wild jungles he traversed on his way to rediscovering the “Lost City of the Incas,” Machu Picchu. Seventy years later, news crews from ABC and CBS traveled to Peru to report on merciless terrorists, starving peasants, and Colombian drug runners in the “white gold” rush of the coca trade. As often as not, Peru has been portrayed in broad extremes: as the land of the richest treasures, the bloodiest conquest, the most poignant ballads, and the most violent revolutionaries. This revised and updated second edition of the bestselling Peru Reader offers a deeper understanding of the complex country that lies behind these claims. Unparalleled in scope, the volume covers Peru’s history from its extraordinary pre-Columbian civilizations to its citizens’ twenty-first-century struggles to achieve dignity and justice in a multicultural nation where Andean, African, Amazonian, Asian, and European traditions meet. The collection presents a vast array of essays, folklore, historical documents, poetry, songs, short stories, autobiographical accounts, and photographs. Works by contemporary Peruvian intellectuals and politicians appear alongside accounts of those whose voices are less often heard—peasants, street vendors, maids, Amazonian Indians, and African-Peruvians. Including some of the most insightful pieces of Western journalism and scholarship about Peru, the selections provide the traveler and specialist alike with a thorough introduction to the country’s astonishing past and challenging present.

The Discovery and Conquest of Peru

The Discovery and Conquest of Peru PDF Author: Pedro de Cieza de Leon
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822382504
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 522

Book Description
Dazzled by the sight of the vast treasure of gold and silver being unloaded at Seville’s docks in 1537, a teenaged Pedro de Cieza de León vowed to join the Spanish effort in the New World, become an explorer, and write what would become the earliest historical account of the conquest of Peru. Available for the first time in English, this history of Peru is based largely on interviews with Cieza’s conquistador compatriates, as well as with Indian informants knowledgeable of the Incan past. Alexandra Parma Cook and Noble David Cook present this recently discovered third book of a four-part chronicle that provides the most thorough and definitive record of the birth of modern Andean America. It describes with unparalleled detail the exploration of the Pacific coast of South America led by Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro, the imprisonment and death of the Inca Atahualpa, the Indian resistance, and the ultimate Spanish domination. Students and scholars of Latin American history and conquest narratives will welcome the publication of this volume.

Peru

Peru PDF Author: David P. Werlich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Book Description
Although itis only the fourth largest country of Latin America (after Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico), Peru's half-million square miles are equivalent to the combined area of France, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Superimposed upon the heartland of the United States, Peru would cover about all of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Ohio, and Missouri. Noted for the splendors of its geography, its extensive mineral endowments, and the richness of its culture and history, Peru, how­ever, provides only a meager subsis­tence to most of its sixteen million in­habitants. David P. Werlich, drawing on over five thousand sources, both published and unpublished, synthesizes for the general reader and student recent schol­arship on the political, economic, so­cial, and cultural evolution of this im­portant Latin American nation. Without neglecting the country's early history, Werlich stresses modern Peru--the period since 1914--andfurnishes the first unified, in-depth accounting of the momentous post-1968 revolution under Gen. Juan Velasco Alvarado. Werlich's history is a lucid introduc­tion to the entire scope of Peruvian his­tory, and will be especially welcomed by the general reader and student in­terested in the contemporary era. The extensive and comprehensive biblio­graphic essay found in the back of the book is an invaluable aid to further study.

An Inca Account of the Conquest of Peru

An Inca Account of the Conquest of Peru PDF Author: Titu Cusi Yupanqui
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
ISBN: 1607320460
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Book Description
Available in English for the first time, An Inca Account of the Conquest of Peru is a firsthand account of the Spanish invasion, narrated in 1570 by Diego de Castro Titu Cusi Yupanqui - the penultimate ruler of the Inca dynasty - to a Spanish missionary and transcribed by a mestizo assistant. The resulting hybrid document offers an Inca perspective on the Spanish conquest of Peru, filtered through the monk and his scribe. Titu Cusi tells of his father's maltreatment at the hands of the conquerors; his father's ensuing military campaigns, withdrawal, and murder; and his own succession as ruler. Although he continued to resist Spanish attempts at "pacification," Titu Cusi entertained Spanish missionaries, converted to Christianity, and then, most importantly, narrated his story of the conquest to enlighten Emperor Phillip II about the behavior of the emperor's subjects in Peru. This vivid narrative illuminates the Incan view of the Spanish invaders and offers an important account of indigenous resistance, accommodation, change, and survival in the face of the European conquest. Informed by literary, historical, and anthropological scholarship, Bauer's introduction points out the hybrid elements of Titu Cusi's account, revealing how it merges native Andean and Spanish rhetorical and cultural practices. Supported in part by the Colorado Endowment for the Humanities.

Peru - Culture Smart!

Peru - Culture Smart! PDF Author: John Forrest
Publisher: Bravo Limited
ISBN: 1857336674
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 169

Book Description
Peru is associated with ancient civilizations, awe-inspiring Inca cities, ruthless conquistadores, spectacular Andean scenery, astonishing biodiversity, and colorful woven textiles. All true--but visitors will find a great deal more to Peru than this. The two distinctive cultures that first encountered each other five hundred years ago have, progressively, integrated. This process of mixing, however, raises questions about Peruvian identity. Peruvian society is divided between the wealthy, Westernized, coastal urban populations and the poorer, traditional, indigenous peoples, many of whom have migrated from the Andes to the cities. Since the flight of the discredited President Fujimori in 2000 there has been a surge of economic growth and development, and continuing social inequality. Peruvians are increasingly embracing consumerism, but for their happiness they still depend on each other, and the family is paramount. This new, updated edition of Culture Smart! Peru charts the rapid changes taking place in the country, including the election in 2011 of the left-leaning President Ollanta Humala, the third democratically elected president in a row. It describes how history and geography have shaped contemporary Peruvian values and attitudes. It provides insights into religious and public life, and reveals what people are like at home, in business, and in their social lives. Most Peruvians are laid-back and surprisingly calm and carefree, given the many uncertainties they face. They are outgoing and sociable. Get to know them, and they will respond with warmth and generosity.

History of How the Spaniards Arrived in Peru

History of How the Spaniards Arrived in Peru PDF Author: Titu Cusi Yupanqui
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
ISBN: 1603840168
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Book Description
Catherine Julien's new translation of Titu Cusi Yupanqui's Relasçion de como los Españoles Entraron en el Peru--an account of the Spanish conquest of Peru by the last indigenous ruler of the Inca empire--features student-oriented annotation, facing-page Spanish, and an Introduction that sets this remarkably rich source in its cultural, historical, and literary contexts.

Corrupt Circles

Corrupt Circles PDF Author: Alfonso W. Quiroz
Publisher: Woodrow Wilson Center Press
ISBN: 9780801891281
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 556

Book Description
The pervasiveness of corruption has been aided by the readiness of both Peruvians and the international community to turn a blind eye.

Spanish Peru, 1532–1560

Spanish Peru, 1532–1560 PDF Author: James Lockhart
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299141632
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343

Book Description
When Spanish Peru, 1532–1560 was published in 1968, it was acclaimed as an innovative study of the early Spanish presence in Peru. It has since become a classic of the literature in Spanish American social history, important in helping to introduce career-pattern history to the field and notable for its broad yet intimate picture of the functioning of an entire society. In this second edition, James Lockhart provides a new conclusion and preface, updated terminology, and additional footnotes.

Yo Soy Negro

Yo Soy Negro PDF Author: Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 0813059127
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Book Description
Yo Soy Negro is the first book in English--in fact, the first book in any language in more than two decades--to address what it means to be black in Peru. Based on extensive ethnographic work in the country and informed by more than eighty interviews with Peruvians of African descent, this groundbreaking study explains how ideas of race, color, and mestizaje in Peru differ greatly from those held in other Latin American nations. The conclusion that Tanya Maria Golash-Boza draws from her rigorous inquiry is that Peruvians of African descent give meaning to blackness without always referencing Africa, slavery, or black cultural forms. This represents a significant counterpoint to diaspora scholarship that points to the importance of slavery in defining blackness in Latin America as well as studies that place cultural and class differences at the center of racial discourses in the region.