Compendium of United Nations Standards and Norms in Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice PDF Download

Author: Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs (United Nations)
Publisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Part Two. HUMAN RIGHTS

Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464800111
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Social inclusion is on the agenda of governments, policymakers, and nonstate actors around the world. Underpinning this concern is the realization that despite progress on poverty reduction, some people continue to feel left out. This report aims to unpack the concept of social inclusion and understand better how policies can be designed to further inclusion. First, the report offers a definition of social inclusion as the "process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society." It unpacks different domains of society that excluded groups and individuals are at particular risk of being left out of -- markets, services, and spaces. Second, the report discusses the most important global mega-trends such as migration, climate chnage, and aging of societies, which will impact challenges and opportunities for inclusion. Finally, it argues that despite these challenges, change towards inclusion is possible and offers examples of inclusionary policies.

Author: Michael Cavadino
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 144620250X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
′Cavadino and Dignan′s Penal Systems: A Comparative Approach looks across national boundaries to see how penal systems differ and why. It is hands-down the most comprehensive and up-to-date book on the subject and should become a staple textbook for use in law and social science courses on comparative penal policy and practice′ - Michael H. Tonry, University of Minnesota ′This book is an important addition to the literature on punishment. It is a highly readable and very well researched overview of some of the major differences in punitiveness between neo-liberal, corporatist and social democratic countries... This is a major contribution to comparative penology by two of the leading authors in this field′ - Alison Liebling, Director of the Prisons Research Centre, UK ′A major and seminal work′ - David Downes, Professor Emeritus at the London School of Economics Penal Systems: A Comparative Approach is a comprehensive and original introduction to the comparative study of punishment. Analysing twelve countries, Cavadino and Dignan offer an integrated and theoretically rigorous approach to comparative penology. They draw upon material provided by a team of eminent penologists to produce an important and highly readable contribution to scholarship in this area. Early chapters introduce the reader to comparative penology, set out the theoretical framework and consider whether there is currently a ′global penal crisis′. Each country is then discussed in turn. Chapters on comparative youth justice and the privatization of prisons follow. Comparisons between countries are drawn within each chapter, giving the reader a synoptic and truly comparative vision of penality in different jurisdictions.

Author: Claire Solomon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780814212479
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Placing the prostitute at the center of reading, Fictions of Bad Life moves between text and meta-text, exploring how to rescue the prostitute from her imprisonment and turn her into the subject of history.

Author: Caroline S. Clauss-Ehlers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108655750
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the goal of a social justice approach for children is to ensure that children “are better served and protected by justice systems, including the security and social welfare sectors.” Despite this worthy goal, the UN documents how children are rarely viewed as stakeholders in justice rules of law; child justice issues are often dealt with separate from larger justice and security issues; and when justice issues for children are addressed, it is often through a siloed, rather than a comprehensive approach. This volume actively challenges the current youth social justice paradigm through terminology and new approaches that place children and young people front and center in the social justice conversation. Through international consideration, children and young people worldwide are incorporated into the social justice conversation.

Author: Sofía M. Cobo Téllez
Publisher: Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Penales
ISBN: 607560006X
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 109

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Book Description
Esta obra aborda el cambio de paradigma de la justicia penal para adolescentes en México, a raíz de las reformas decretadas en la materia. La autora señala cómo se ha transitado de un modelo tutelar a uno garantista, mediante el Sistema Integral de Justicia Penal para Adolescentes (SIJPA). En particular, Sofía Cobo analiza la nueva Ley Nacional de Justicia para Adolescentes —promulgada en 2016— y enfatiza la importancia del principio de debido proceso en la administración de justicia en el nuevo modelo. Justicia penal para adolescentes es un libro que busca lectores que, luego de comprender el espíritu y alcances de la ley analizada, se sientan estimulados para convertirse en operadores del nuevo sistema, inspirados en la ética, el profesionalismo y, sobre todo, comprometidos con el trato digno y respetuoso que merecen los adolescentes.

Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Author: Kerry Whigham
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 1978825579
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
From the Holocaust in Europe to the military dictatorships of Latin America to the enduring violence of settler colonialism around the world, genocide has been a defining experience of far too many societies. In many cases, the damaging legacies of genocide lead to continued violence and social divisions for decades. In others, however, creative responses to this identity-based violence emerge from the grassroots, contributing to widespread social and political transformation. Resonant Violence explores both the enduring impacts of genocidal violence and the varied ways in which states and grassroots collectives respond to and transform this violence through memory practices and grassroots activism. By calling upon lessons from Germany, Poland, Argentina, and the Indigenous United States, Resonant Violence demonstrates how ordinary individuals come together to engage with a violent past to pave the way for a less violent future.

Author: G. Jones
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023010133X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This volume provides a systematic overview of the contemporary Latin American youth violence phenomenon. The authors focus specifically on youth gangs, juvenile justice issues, and applied research concerns, providing a rounded and balanced exploration of this increasingly important topic.