Intra-industry Gaps in Technology and Investments in Technological Capabilities: Firm-level Evidence from Chile PDF Download

Author: Giuliana Battisti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Author: Giorgio Barba Navaretti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industries
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Author: Carlo Pietrobelli
Publisher: The University of Malaya Press
ISBN: 9831005430
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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At a time when governments are looking for new approaches to promote economic development as the free markets paradigm has proved to be neither necessary nor adequate, the pioneering work of Sanjaya Lall offers policy relevant insights. Sharing his epistemological coordinates, the contributors to this volume develop his ideas further by treating the theory, methodology and evidence related to development issues inductively through a dynamic set of lenses.

Author: Sanjaya Lall
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781950571
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Despite years of liberalization, African manufacturing is conspicuously unable to compete in the global market. Its exports are minuscule, its response to competition is weak, technical efficiency is low and there are few signs of technological dynamism.

Author: Carlo Pietrobelli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349263613
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Chile's export diversification and industrial development since 1974 represents a laboratory case of market liberalization based on neoclassical principles. Advocated by the World Bank as the chief development strategy for most developing countries, Chile implemented what the World Bank is recommending as the lesson of East Asia. The book examines whether the continuous implementation of these policies since 1974 turned Chile into a Tiger. This book investigates these issues in detail with original evidence and analyses at the macro, industrial and microeconomic levels.

Author: Rainer Fladung
Publisher: ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
ISBN: 3838257340
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Today, the media and communication markets are undergoing a fundamental transformation. This thesis focuses on the market for electronic media products in the higher education market and especially on the market for scientific journals. In contrast to other media sectors this partial market shows a significantly different structure and different characteristics. For around 10 years scientific publishers have offered electronic versions of their products, which is of vital importance for the scientific communication of research activities all over the world. Content providers as well as libraries face new duties and responsibilities. Librarians especially have to cope with the new assignments as advanced information intermediaries. In view of decreasing library budgets and increasing costs for scientific information sources, the economic responsibilities have become an important issue in librarians’ daily work. Thus, one major goal of this research is to obtain a better understanding of the way in which scientific content is traded over markets.

Author: Mark A. Dutz
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464812233
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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While adoption of new technologies is understood to enhance long-term growth and average per-capita incomes, its impact on lower-skilled workers is more complex and merits clarification. Concerns abound that advanced technologies developed in high-income countries would inexorably lead to job losses of lower-skilled, less well-off workers and exacerbate inequality. Conversely, there are countervailing concerns that policies intended to protect jobs from technology advancement would themselves stultify progress and depress productivity. This book squarely addresses both sets of concerns with new research showing that adoption of digital technologies offers a pathway to more inclusive growth by increasing adopting firms’ outputs, with the jobs-enhancing impact of technology adoption assisted by growth-enhancing policies that foster sizable output expansion. The research reported here demonstrates with economic theory and data from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico that lower-skilled workers can benefit from adoption of productivity-enhancing technologies biased towards skilled workers, and often do. The inclusive jobs outcomes arise when the effects of increased productivity and expanding output overcome the substitution of workers for technology. While the substitution effect replaces some lower-skilled workers with new technology and more highly-skilled labor, the output effect can lead to an increase in the total number of jobs for less-skilled workers. Critically, output can increase sufficiently to increase jobs across all tasks and skill types within adopting firms, including jobs for lower-skilled workers, as long as lower-skilled task content remains complementary to new technologies and related occupations are not completely automated and replaced by machines. It is this channel for inclusive growth that underlies the power of pro-competitive enabling policies and institutions—such as regulations encouraging firms to compete and policies supporting the development of skills that technology augments rather than replaces—to ensure that the positive impact of technology adoption on productivity and lower-skilled workers is realized.

Author: Yasuyuki Todo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This study examines a specific channel of technology diffusion from multinational enterprises to domestic firms in less developed regions: research and development (R&D) activities of multinational enterprises in the host country. Using firm-level panel data from a Chinese science park, known as China's “Silicon Valley,” we find that the R&D stock of foreign-owned firms has a positive effect on the productivity of domestic firms in the same industry, while the capital stock of foreign firms has no such effect. These results suggest that foreign firms' knowledge spills over within industries through their R&D activities, but not through their production activities. In addition, we find no evidence of spillovers from domestic firms or firms from Hong Kong, Macao, or Taiwan, suggesting that the size of knowledge spillovers is larger when the technology gap between source and recipient firms is larger.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Union
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Research news and principal acquisitions of documentation on Latin America in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.

Author: Latin American Studies Association. International Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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