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Intersection Cohomology, Simplicial Blow-Up and Rational Homotopy

Intersection Cohomology, Simplicial Blow-Up and Rational Homotopy PDF Author: David Chataur
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428873
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Book Description
Let X be a pseudomanifold. In this text, the authors use a simplicial blow-up to define a cochain complex whose cohomology with coefficients in a field, is isomorphic to the intersection cohomology of X, introduced by M. Goresky and R. MacPherson. The authors do it simplicially in the setting of a filtered version of face sets, also called simplicial sets without degeneracies, in the sense of C. P. Rourke and B. J. Sanderson. They define perverse local systems over filtered face sets and intersection cohomology with coefficients in a perverse local system. In particular, as announced above when X is a pseudomanifold, the authors get a perverse local system of cochains quasi-isomorphic to the intersection cochains of Goresky and MacPherson, over a field. We show also that these two complexes of cochains are quasi-isomorphic to a filtered version of Sullivan's differential forms over the field Q. In a second step, they use these forms to extend Sullivan's presentation of rational homotopy type to intersection cohomology.

Intersection Cohomology, Simplicial Blow-Up and Rational Homotopy

Intersection Cohomology, Simplicial Blow-Up and Rational Homotopy PDF Author: David Chataur
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428873
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Book Description
Let X be a pseudomanifold. In this text, the authors use a simplicial blow-up to define a cochain complex whose cohomology with coefficients in a field, is isomorphic to the intersection cohomology of X, introduced by M. Goresky and R. MacPherson. The authors do it simplicially in the setting of a filtered version of face sets, also called simplicial sets without degeneracies, in the sense of C. P. Rourke and B. J. Sanderson. They define perverse local systems over filtered face sets and intersection cohomology with coefficients in a perverse local system. In particular, as announced above when X is a pseudomanifold, the authors get a perverse local system of cochains quasi-isomorphic to the intersection cochains of Goresky and MacPherson, over a field. We show also that these two complexes of cochains are quasi-isomorphic to a filtered version of Sullivan's differential forms over the field Q. In a second step, they use these forms to extend Sullivan's presentation of rational homotopy type to intersection cohomology.

Intersection Cohomology, Simplicial Blow-up and Rational Homotopy

Intersection Cohomology, Simplicial Blow-up and Rational Homotopy PDF Author: David Chataur
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470447441
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Singular Intersection Homology

Singular Intersection Homology PDF Author: Greg Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107150744
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 823

Book Description
The first expository book-length introduction to intersection homology from the viewpoint of singular and piecewise linear chains.

An Alpine Bouquet of Algebraic Topology

An Alpine Bouquet of Algebraic Topology PDF Author: Jérôme Scherer
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147042911X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the Alpine Algebraic and Applied Topology Conference, held from August 15–21, 2016, in Saas-Almagell, Switzerland. The papers cover a broad range of topics in modern algebraic topology, including the theory of highly structured ring spectra, infinity-categories and Segal spaces, equivariant homotopy theory, algebraic -theory and topological cyclic, periodic, or Hochschild homology, intersection cohomology, and symplectic topology.

Global Regularity for 2D Water Waves with Surface Tension

Global Regularity for 2D Water Waves with Surface Tension PDF Author: Alexandru D. Ionescu
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470431033
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Book Description
The authors consider the full irrotational water waves system with surface tension and no gravity in dimension two (the capillary waves system), and prove global regularity and modified scattering for suitably small and localized perturbations of a flat interface. An important point of the authors' analysis is to develop a sufficiently robust method (the “quasilinear I-method”) which allows the authors to deal with strong singularities arising from time resonances in the applications of the normal form method (the so-called “division problem”). As a result, they are able to consider a suitable class of perturbations with finite energy, but no other momentum conditions. Part of the authors' analysis relies on a new treatment of the Dirichlet-Neumann operator in dimension two which is of independent interest. As a consequence, the results in this paper are self-contained.

Interpolation for Normal Bundles of General Curves

Interpolation for Normal Bundles of General Curves PDF Author: Atanas Atanasov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147043489X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

Book Description
Given n general points p1,p2,…,pn∈Pr, it is natural to ask when there exists a curve C⊂Pr, of degree d and genus g, passing through p1,p2,…,pn. In this paper, the authors give a complete answer to this question for curves C with nonspecial hyperplane section. This result is a consequence of our main theorem, which states that the normal bundle NC of a general nonspecial curve of degree d and genus g in Pr (with d≥g+r) has the property of interpolation (i.e. that for a general effective divisor D of any degree on C, either H0(NC(−D))=0 or H1(NC(−D))=0), with exactly three exceptions.

Bellman Function for Extremal Problems in BMO II: Evolution

Bellman Function for Extremal Problems in BMO II: Evolution PDF Author: Paata Ivanisvili
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470429543
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

Book Description
In a previous study, the authors built the Bellman function for integral functionals on the space. The present paper provides a development of the subject. They abandon the majority of unwanted restrictions on the function that generates the functional. It is the new evolutional approach that allows the authors to treat the problem in its natural setting. What is more, these new considerations lighten dynamical aspects of the Bellman function, in particular, the evolution of its picture.

Quiver Grassmannians of Extended Dynkin Type D Part I: Schubert Systems and Decompositions into Affine Spaces

Quiver Grassmannians of Extended Dynkin Type D Part I: Schubert Systems and Decompositions into Affine Spaces PDF Author: Oliver Lorscheid
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436477
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 90

Book Description
Let Q be a quiver of extended Dynkin type D˜n. In this first of two papers, the authors show that the quiver Grassmannian Gre–(M) has a decomposition into affine spaces for every dimension vector e– and every indecomposable representation M of defect −1 and defect 0, with the exception of the non-Schurian representations in homogeneous tubes. The authors characterize the affine spaces in terms of the combinatorics of a fixed coefficient quiver for M. The method of proof is to exhibit explicit equations for the Schubert cells of Gre–(M) and to solve this system of equations successively in linear terms. This leads to an intricate combinatorial problem, for whose solution the authors develop the theory of Schubert systems. In Part 2 of this pair of papers, they extend the result of this paper to all indecomposable representations M of Q and determine explicit formulae for the F-polynomial of M.

Multilinear Singular Integral Forms of Christ-Journe Type

Multilinear Singular Integral Forms of Christ-Journe Type PDF Author: Andreas Seeger
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470434377
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Book Description
We introduce a class of multilinear singular integral forms which generalize the Christ-Journe multilinear forms. The research is partially motivated by an approach to Bressan’s problem on incompressible mixing flows. A key aspect of the theory is that the class of operators is closed under adjoints (i.e. the class of multilinear forms is closed under permutations of the entries). This, together with an interpolation, allows us to reduce the boundedness.

On Mesoscopic Equilibrium for Linear Statistics in Dyson's Brownian Motion

On Mesoscopic Equilibrium for Linear Statistics in Dyson's Brownian Motion PDF Author: Maurice Duits
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470429640
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Book Description
In this paper the authors study mesoscopic fluctuations for Dyson's Brownian motion with β=2 . Dyson showed that the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) is the invariant measure for this stochastic evolution and conjectured that, when starting from a generic configuration of initial points, the time that is needed for the GUE statistics to become dominant depends on the scale we look at: The microscopic correlations arrive at the equilibrium regime sooner than the macrosopic correlations. The authors investigate the transition on the intermediate, i.e. mesoscopic, scales. The time scales that they consider are such that the system is already in microscopic equilibrium (sine-universality for the local correlations), but have not yet reached equilibrium at the macrosopic scale. The authors describe the transition to equilibrium on all mesoscopic scales by means of Central Limit Theorems for linear statistics with sufficiently smooth test functions. They consider two situations: deterministic initial points and randomly chosen initial points. In the random situation, they obtain a transition from the classical Central Limit Theorem for independent random variables to the one for the GUE.