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Author: Antonio Lepore Publisher: ISBN: 9783031124037 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This volume provides readers with a compact, stimulating and multifaceted introduction to interpretability, a key issue for developing insightful statistical and machine learning approaches as well as for communicating modelling results in business and industry. Different views in the context of Industry 4.0 are offered in connection with the concepts of explainability of machine learning tools, generalizability of model outputs and sensitivity analysis. Moreover, the book explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence and robust analysis of variance for big data mining and monitoring in Additive Manufacturing, and sheds new light on interpretability via random forests and flexible generalized additive models together with related software resources and real-world examples.
Author: Antonio Lepore Publisher: ISBN: 9783031124037 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This volume provides readers with a compact, stimulating and multifaceted introduction to interpretability, a key issue for developing insightful statistical and machine learning approaches as well as for communicating modelling results in business and industry. Different views in the context of Industry 4.0 are offered in connection with the concepts of explainability of machine learning tools, generalizability of model outputs and sensitivity analysis. Moreover, the book explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence and robust analysis of variance for big data mining and monitoring in Additive Manufacturing, and sheds new light on interpretability via random forests and flexible generalized additive models together with related software resources and real-world examples.
Author: Antonio Lepore Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031124022 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
This volume provides readers with a compact, stimulating and multifaceted introduction to interpretability, a key issue for developing insightful statistical and machine learning approaches as well as for communicating modelling results in business and industry. Different views in the context of Industry 4.0 are offered in connection with the concepts of explainability of machine learning tools, generalizability of model outputs and sensitivity analysis. Moreover, the book explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence and robust analysis of variance for big data mining and monitoring in Additive Manufacturing, and sheds new light on interpretability via random forests and flexible generalized additive models together with related software resources and real-world examples.
Author: Christoph Molnar Publisher: Lulu.com ISBN: 0244768528 Category : Artificial intelligence Languages : en Pages : 320
Book Description
This book is about making machine learning models and their decisions interpretable. After exploring the concepts of interpretability, you will learn about simple, interpretable models such as decision trees, decision rules and linear regression. Later chapters focus on general model-agnostic methods for interpreting black box models like feature importance and accumulated local effects and explaining individual predictions with Shapley values and LIME. All interpretation methods are explained in depth and discussed critically. How do they work under the hood? What are their strengths and weaknesses? How can their outputs be interpreted? This book will enable you to select and correctly apply the interpretation method that is most suitable for your machine learning project.
Author: Kristin Blesch Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Explainable artificial intelligence or interpretable machine learning techniques aim to shed light on the behavior of opaque machine learning algorithms, yet often fail to acknowledge the challenges real-world data imposes on the task. Specifically, the fact that empirical tabular datasets may consist of both continuous and categorical features (mixed data) and typically exhibit dependency structures is frequently overlooked. This work uses a statistical perspective to illuminate the far-reaching implications of mixed data and dependency structures for interpretability in machine learning. Several interpretability methods are advanced with a particular focus on this kind of data, evaluating their performance on simulated and real data sets. Further, this cumulative thesis emphasizes that generating synthetic data is a crucial subroutine for many interpretability methods. Therefore, this thesis also advances methodology in generative modeling concerning mixed tabular data, presenting a tree-based approach for density estimation and data generation, accompanied by a user-friendly software implementation in the Python programming language.
Author: Beomseok Seo Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Interpretability of machine learning models is important in critical applications to attain trust of users. Despite their strong performance, black-box machine learning models often meet resistance in usage, especially in areas such as economics, social science, healthcare industry, and administrative decision making. This dissertation explores methods to improve 'human interpretability' for both supervised and unsupervised machine learning. I approach this topic by building statistical models with relatively low complexity and developing post-hoc model-agnostic tools. This dissertation consists of three projects. In the first project, we propose a new method to estimate a mixture of linear models (MLM) for regression or classification that is relatively easy to interpret. We use DNN as a proxy of the optimal prediction function so that MLM can be effectively estimated. We propose visualization methods and quantitative approaches to interpret the predictor by MLM. Experiments show that the new method allows us to trade-off interpretability and accuracy. MLM estimated under the guidance of a trained DNN fills the gap between a highly explainable linear statistical model and a highly accurate but difficult to interpret predictor. In the second project, we develop a new block-wise variable selection method for clustering by exploiting the latent states of the hidden Markov model on variable blocks or the Gaussian mixture model. Specifically, the variable blocks are formed by depth-first-search on a dendrogram created based on the mutual information between any pair of variables. It is demonstrated that the latent states of the variable blocks together with the mixture model parameters can represent the original data effectively and much more compactly. We thus cluster the data using the latent states and select variables according to the relationship between the states and the clusters. As true class labels are unknown in the unsupervised setting, we first generate more refined clusters, namely, semi-clusters, for variable selection and then determine the final clusters based on the dimension reduced data. The new method increases the interpretability of high-dimensional clustering by effectively reducing the model complexity and selecting variables while retains the comparable clustering accuracy to other widely used methods. In the third project, we propose a new framework to interpret and validate clustering results for any baseline methods. We exploit the optimal transport alignment and the bootstrapping method to quantify the variation of clustering results at the levels of both overall partitions and individual clusters. Set relationships between clusters such as one-to-one match, split, and merge can be revealed. A covering point set for each cluster, a concept kin to the confidence interval, is proposed. The tools we have developed here will help understand the model behavior of the baseline clustering method. Experimental results on both simulated and real datasets are provided. The corresponding R package OTclust is available on CRAN.
Author: Kim Phuc Tran Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 100077144X Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 330
Book Description
This book presents recent advancements in research, a review of new methods and techniques, and applications in decision support systems (DSS) with Machine Learning and Probabilistic Graphical Models, which are very effective techniques in gaining knowledge from Big Data and in interpreting decisions. It explores Bayesian network learning, Control Chart, Reinforcement Learning for multicriteria DSS, Anomaly Detection in Smart Manufacturing with Federated Learning, DSS in healthcare, DSS for supply chain management, etc. Researchers and practitioners alike will benefit from this book to enhance the understanding of machine learning, Probabilistic Graphical Models, and their uses in DSS in the context of decision making with uncertainty. The real-world case studies in various fields with guidance and recommendations for the practical applications of these studies are introduced in each chapter.
Author: Lise Getoor Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262072882 Category : Computer algorithms Languages : en Pages : 602
Book Description
In 'Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning', leading researchers in this emerging area of machine learning describe current formalisms, models, and algorithms that enable effective and robust reasoning about richly structured systems and data.
Author: A. K. Md. Ehsanes Saleh Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119625394 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 484
Book Description
Rank-Based Methods for Shrinkage and Selection A practical and hands-on guide to the theory and methodology of statistical estimation based on rank Robust statistics is an important field in contemporary mathematics and applied statistical methods. Rank-Based Methods for Shrinkage and Selection: With Application to Machine Learning describes techniques to produce higher quality data analysis in shrinkage and subset selection to obtain parsimonious models with outlier-free prediction. This book is intended for statisticians, economists, biostatisticians, data scientists and graduate students. Rank-Based Methods for Shrinkage and Selection elaborates on rank-based theory and application in machine learning to robustify the least squares methodology. It also includes: Development of rank theory and application of shrinkage and selection Methodology for robust data science using penalized rank estimators Theory and methods of penalized rank dispersion for ridge, LASSO and Enet Topics include Liu regression, high-dimension, and AR(p) Novel rank-based logistic regression and neural networks Problem sets include R code to demonstrate its use in machine learning
Author: Justin Grimmer Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691207550 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
A guide for using computational text analysis to learn about the social world From social media posts and text messages to digital government documents and archives, researchers are bombarded with a deluge of text reflecting the social world. This textual data gives unprecedented insights into fundamental questions in the social sciences, humanities, and industry. Meanwhile new machine learning tools are rapidly transforming the way science and business are conducted. Text as Data shows how to combine new sources of data, machine learning tools, and social science research design to develop and evaluate new insights. Text as Data is organized around the core tasks in research projects using text—representation, discovery, measurement, prediction, and causal inference. The authors offer a sequential, iterative, and inductive approach to research design. Each research task is presented complete with real-world applications, example methods, and a distinct style of task-focused research. Bridging many divides—computer science and social science, the qualitative and the quantitative, and industry and academia—Text as Data is an ideal resource for anyone wanting to analyze large collections of text in an era when data is abundant and computation is cheap, but the enduring challenges of social science remain. Overview of how to use text as data Research design for a world of data deluge Examples from across the social sciences and industry
Author: Antonio Lepore
Author: Antonio Lepore
Author: Antonio Lepore
Author: Christoph Molnar
Author: Kristin Blesch
Author: Beomseok Seo
Author: Stefan Riezler
Author: Kim Phuc Tran
Author: Lise Getoor
Author: A. K. Md. Ehsanes Saleh
Author: Justin Grimmer